[FINALS] Respiratory & Lymphatic

Question 1

How many lobes does a right lung have?

Answer 1

Three

Question 2

It is a common passageway for both the respiratory and digestive systems.

Answer 2

Pharynx

Question 3

What are the three regions of PHARYNX?

Answer 3

Nasopharynx, Oropharynx, and Laryngopharynx

Question 4

A flap cartilage located in the throat behind the tongue and in front of the larynx.

Answer 4

Epiglottis

Question 5

Small air sacs

Answer 5

Alveoli

Question 6

Movement of air into the lungs

Answer 6

Inspiration

Question 7

Specialized epithelial cells that secrete mucus

Answer 7

Goblet cells

Question 8

A ridge of cartilage where the trachea divides into two bronchi

Answer 8

Carina

Question 9

A disease in which the alveoli in the lungs become enlarged due to damage by smoking or other pollutants

Answer 9

Emphysema

Question 10

Principal organ of respiration

Answer 10

Lungs

Question 11

It reduces the surface tension in alveoli by 10-fold

Answer 11

Surfactant

Question 12

Number of breaths per minute

Answer 12

Respiratory Rate

Question 13

Areas of the respiratory system where gas exchange does not occur or take place.

Answer 13

Dead space

Question 14

A cranial nerve responsible for sense of smell.

Answer 14

Olfactory Nerve (CN 1)

Question 15

Separates the nasal cavity into left and right halves.

Answer 15

Nasal Septum

Question 16

Known as the “Voice box”

Answer 16

Larynx

Question 17

Vibration of the vocal folds as air moves past them

Answer 17

Sound

Question 18

Landmark for X-rays

Answer 18

Carina

Question 19

Is it true that there are approximately 200 million alveoli

Answer 19

300 million

Question 20

Carry the deoxygenated blood back to the heart.

Answer 20

Bronchial Vein

Question 21

Provides a structural basis of the immune system

Answer 21

Lymph

Question 22

Simplest Lymphoid organs

Answer 22

Tonsils

Question 23

The ability of the white blood cells to move to tissues that release certain chemicals

Answer 23

Chemotaxis

Question 24

It activates macrophages and natural killer cells

Answer 24

Interferons

Question 25

A type of lymphocyte that are responsible for antibody-mediated immunity

Answer 25

B cells

Question 26

One of the classes of antibodies that functions as antigen-binding receptors on B cells

Answer 26

lgD

Question 27

A response that results from the first exposure to an antigen

Answer 27

Primary response

Question 28

Found in the wall of the distal portion of the small intestine

Answer 28

Peyer's Patches

Question 29

It is in the left superior side of the abdomen

Answer 29

Spleen

Question 30

A limited reservoir for blood

Answer 30

Spleen

Question 31

The ability to resist the harmful effects of microorganisms and other foreign substances

Answer 31

Immunity

Question 32

Give 3 Chemical Mediators of the Innate Immunity

Answer 32

Surface chemicals, Histamine, Kinins, Interferons, Complement, Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes

Question 33

A second line of defense that is a systematic response initiated by pyrogens

Answer 33

Fever

Question 34

Large phagocytic cells

Answer 34

Macrophages

Question 35

A macrophages found in the CNS

Answer 35

Microglia

Question 36

B cells are processed in ___________

Answer 36

Bone marrow

Question 37

A disease from a damaged adrenal glands result in low blood pressure and weakness, lowering the body's ability to respond to stress

Answer 37

Addison's disease

Question 38

A single-celled microorganism that live in soil, water, and air in which it may also inhabit the body

Answer 38

Bacteria

Question 38

Two types of immunization against infectious disease

Answer 38

Active and passive immunization

Question 38

It is caused by the human immunodefiency virus (HIV)

Answer 38

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

Question 39

A suppression of the immune system's response to an antigen

Answer 39

Tolerance

Question 40

Give the five classes of antibodies

Answer 40

lgG, 1gM, lgA,lgE, and lgD