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Mat&Child 1 > FINALS - Reflexes > Flashcards

FINALS - Reflexes Flashcards

1
Q

What is the rooting reflex?

A

Stimulus: Stroking the baby’s cheek.
Response: Turns head and opens mouth toward the stimulus.

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2
Q

What is the sucking reflex?

A

Stimulus: Placing an object (like a finger or nipple) in the baby’s mouth.
Response: Sucks rhythmically.

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3
Q

What is the Moro reflex?

A

Stimulus: Sudden movement, loud sound, or dropping sensation.
Response: Extends arms, spreads fingers, then retracts arms and cries.

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4
Q

What is the palmar grasp reflex?

A

Stimulus: Placing a finger or object in the baby’s palm.
Response: Grasps the object firmly.

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5
Q

What is the plantar grasp reflex?

A

Stimulus: Pressing a finger against the sole of the baby’s foot.
Response: Toes curl down.

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6
Q

What is the Babinski reflex?

A

Stimulus: Stroking the sole of the foot from heel to toes.
Response: Toes fan out and the big toe dorsiflexes.

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7
Q

What is the tonic neck reflex?

A

Stimulus: Turning the baby’s head to one side.
Response: Arm on the same side extends, opposite arm flexes.

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8
Q

What is the stepping reflex?

A

Stimulus: Holding the baby upright with feet touching a surface.
Response: Mimics stepping movements.

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9
Q

What is the Galant reflex?

A

Stimulus: Stroking one side of the baby’s spine while holding them face down.
Response: Curves body toward the stimulated side.

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10
Q

What stimulus elicits the rooting reflex in a newborn?

A

A. Stroking the cheek

Rationale: The rooting reflex is triggered when the baby’s cheek is stroked, causing them to turn their head and open their mouth toward the stimulus.

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11
Q

Which reflex involves the newborn turning their head and extending the arm on the same side?

A

B. Tonic neck reflex

Rationale: The tonic neck reflex, also called the fencing reflex, occurs when the baby’s head is turned, causing the arm on the same side to extend while the opposite arm flexes.

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12
Q

What response is expected when the baby’s palm is stimulated?

A

B. Grasp the object firmly

Rationale: The palmar grasp reflex is demonstrated when a baby firmly grasps an object placed in their palm.

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13
Q

What is the expected response in the Babinski reflex?

A

C. Toes fan out and the big toe dorsiflexes

Rationale: The Babinski reflex involves fanning of the toes and dorsiflexion of the big toe when the sole is stroked.

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14
Q

Which reflex disappears as the infant begins voluntary walking?

A

C. Stepping reflex

Rationale: The stepping reflex, where the baby mimics walking movements when held upright, disappears as they begin voluntary walking.

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15
Q

Which stimulus triggers the Moro reflex?

A

B. Sudden movement or loud noise

Rationale: The Moro reflex, or startle reflex, is triggered by a sudden movement, loud sound, or the sensation of being dropped.

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16
Q

What is the response to stroking one side of the baby’s spine in the Galant reflex?

A

C. Curving the body toward the stimulus

Rationale: In the Galant reflex, the baby curves their body toward the side being stroked.

17
Q

What action demonstrates the plantar grasp reflex?

A

B. Curling of the toes downward

Rationale: The plantar grasp reflex is observed when the toes curl downward in response to pressure on the sole of the foot.

18
Q

Which reflex is vital for feeding in a newborn?

A

B. Rooting reflex

Rationale: The rooting reflex helps the baby locate the nipple for feeding by turning toward the cheek stimulus.

19
Q

When placing an object in a newborn’s mouth, what reflex is observed?

A

B. Sucking reflex

Rationale: The sucking reflex is seen when a baby rhythmically sucks on an object placed in their mouth.

20
Q

At what age does the Moro reflex typically disappear?

A

B. 4–6 months

Rationale: The Moro reflex usually fades by 4–6 months as the baby develops more controlled movements.

21
Q

What response is expected when the baby’s head is turned to one side in the tonic neck reflex?

A

B. Arm and leg on the same side extend

Rationale: In the tonic neck reflex, turning the baby’s head results in extension of the arm and leg on the same side.

22
Q

What reflex involves spreading and retracting the arms after a loud noise?

A

B. Moro reflex

Rationale: The Moro reflex, or startle reflex, is characterized by the baby extending and retracting the arms in response to a loud noise.

23
Q

Which reflex is also known as the fencing reflex?

A

B. Tonic neck reflex

Rationale: The tonic neck reflex is nicknamed the fencing reflex due to the arm positioning resembling a fencer’s stance.

24
Q

What reflex helps babies prepare for voluntary walking?

A

B. Stepping reflex

Rationale: The stepping reflex mimics walking movements, aiding neuromuscular development for voluntary walking.

25
Q

What is the typical response in the palmar grasp reflex?

A

B. Baby grasps an object placed in the palm

Rationale: The palmar grasp reflex is activated when an object is placed in the baby’s palm, leading to a firm grasp.

26
Q

What does the Galant reflex help indicate in newborns?

A

A. Neuromuscular development of the spine

Rationale: The Galant reflex assesses neuromuscular function and spinal development in newborns.

27
Q

What is the appropriate response to a Babinski reflex test in a newborn?

A

B. Big toe dorsiflexes and other toes fan out

Rationale: The Babinski reflex in newborns demonstrates a dorsiflexed big toe and fanning of the other toes.

28
Q

Which reflex is considered an indicator of neurological health in newborns?

A

D. All of the above

Rationale: Reflexes like Moro, rooting, and sucking are vital indicators of a newborn’s neurological development and function.

29
Q

At what age does the rooting reflex typically disappear?

A

B. 4–6 months

Rationale: The rooting reflex fades as the baby begins to develop more voluntary head and neck control by 4–6 months.

30
Q

What reflex involves a rhythmic sucking motion?

A

B. Sucking reflex

Rationale: The sucking reflex ensures that newborns can feed effectively when an object is placed in their mouth.

31
Q

Which reflex is elicited by placing pressure on the sole of the foot?

A

B. Plantar grasp reflex

Rationale: The plantar grasp reflex is observed when the toes curl downward in response to pressure on the sole.

32
Q

How is the stepping reflex tested?

A

B. Holding the baby upright with feet touching a surface

Rationale: The stepping reflex mimics walking motions when the baby’s feet touch a flat surface while being held upright.

33
Q

Which reflex helps the baby locate the source of food?

A

B. Rooting reflex

Rationale: The rooting reflex assists the baby in locating the source of food by turning their head toward the stimulus.

34
Q

What is a typical response during the Moro reflex?

A

C. Arms extend and retract with crying

Rationale: The Moro reflex involves extending the arms, spreading the fingers, then retracting the arms with or without crying.

35
Q

What reflex is observed when a newborn’s spine is stroked?

A

C. Galant reflex

Rationale: The Galant reflex causes the baby’s body to curve toward the side of the spine being stroked.

36
Q

What is the purpose of the Moro reflex in evolutionary terms?

A

B. Protection from danger

Rationale: The Moro reflex is thought to be an evolutionary response that protects the infant by reacting to perceived threats.

37
Q

What is the expected response in a tonic neck reflex?

A

B. Arm on the same side extends while the opposite arm flexes

Rationale: The tonic neck reflex results in a fencing posture where the arm on the side the head is turned extends.

38
Q

What reflex typically appears at birth and disappears by 2–4 months?

A

D. All of the above

Rationale: Reflexes like Galant, rooting, and Moro appear at birth and fade as voluntary motor control develops.

39
Q

Which reflex is tested by stroking the cheek of a newborn?

A

B. Rooting reflex

Rationale: Stroking the cheek triggers the rooting reflex, which helps the newborn locate a source of food.

Mat&Child 1 (4 decks)

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