FINALS RE Flashcards

1
Q

list the beatitudes

A
  • blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven
  • blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted
  • blessed are the meek, for the shall inherit the earth
  • blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, fir they shall be filled
  • blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy
  • blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God
  • blessed are those who are persecuted for the righteousness’ sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven
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2
Q

beatitudes in greek

A

makarios

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3
Q

beatitudes in latin

A

beatus or beatitude

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4
Q

beatus means

A

happy

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5
Q

what does blessed refer to

A

fortunate state

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6
Q

Virtues in life which will ultimately lead to _____

A

reward

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7
Q

_____ becomes the motivation for the Christians

A

love

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8
Q

Provide a way of life that promises _____

A

salvation

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9
Q

Also provide peace in the midst of our _____ and _______ on this earth

A

trials and tribulation

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10
Q

The Beatitudes describe the attributes of the citizens of?

A

The Kingdom of Heaven

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11
Q

central theme of the Bible

A

God wants for Himself a people

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12
Q

“But you are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, His own special people, that you may proclaim the praises of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light ; who once were not a people but are now the people of God …

what is this verse

A

1 Peter 2 : 9-10

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13
Q

land of Judea was filled with many problems

List them

A

⮚ Occupied by tyrannical
military government
⮚ Rulers with absolute authority
⮚ Various persecutions
⮚ High taxes
⮚ Racial prejudice
⮚ Slavery

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14
Q

what are the 2 parts of the beatitudes

A

Recipient of Salvation and Blessings of Salvation

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15
Q

refer to persons who will receive salvation brought by

A

Recipient of Salvation

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16
Q

the description of the different faces of salvation or blessings or experience of the Kingdom of God

A

Blessings of Salvation

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17
Q

“Poor in spirit” means

A

to be humble

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18
Q

the opposite of humilty

A

pride

19
Q

a person that us meek is one that exhibits what

A

self control

20
Q

“……to be subject to rulers and authorities, to obey, to be ready for every good work, to speak evil of no one, to be peaceable, gentle, showing all humility to all men”.
“The individual who is meek anger on the right grounds, against the right persons, in the right manner, at the right moment, and for the right length of time.”

what is this verse

A

Titus 3 : 1-2

21
Q

List the Earthly blessings

A

⮚ True satisfaction and
contentment
⮚ Peace of mind
⮚ Love, help, and friendship

22
Q

List the Heavenly blessings

A

⮚ Promise of better things eternal life, home in Heaven

23
Q

Barriers to Meekness

list them

A

o Love of this world
o Love of self
o Possessions
o Lack of contentment
o Pride (stubbornness) Loss of focus o Lack of faith

24
Q

the desire for the justification that the gospel offers to sinners.

A

Righteousness

25
Q

the loving disposition
towards those who suffer distress

A

Mercy

26
Q

To be pure of heart means to be

A

free of all selfish intentions and self - seeking desires

27
Q

not only live peaceful lives but also try to bring peace and friendship to others, and to preserve peace between God and man

A

Peacemakers

28
Q

The word “paschal” is the equivalent of Greek “ _______ “ is derived from Aramaic “______ “ and Hebrew “_______”, meaning “_________”

A

pascha; pasha; pesah; the passing over

29
Q

Jesus took two symbols associated with Passover and imbued them with new meaning as a way to remember His sacrifice, which saves us from spiritual death

what are they

A

Bread Body of Christ
Wine (Cup) Blood of Christ

30
Q

Reasons Why They Crucified Jesus

A

He claimed Kingship
Telling the truth
Healing on the Sabbath
Envy
Blasphemy
Forgiving sins
Claiming equality with God

31
Q

symbolic of Jesus claiming to be King of the Jews

A

Crowning with Thorns

32
Q

who was recruited by the soldiers from
the crowd to carry or help carry the cross

A

Simon of Cyrene

33
Q

being tied/nailed to a cross and waiting until the legs broke, so that the heart would be unable to pump blood, and only then would the victim die

A

Crucifixion

34
Q

The Resurrection took place on what day

A

Sunday morning

35
Q

the Lord comes to us by the power of the Holy Spirit, forming us into his own image and initiating us into the Church

A

Baptism

36
Q

the Holy Spirit strengthens us to live Christ - like lives

A

Confirmation

37
Q

Jesus forgives our sins and welcomes us back into the divine family

A

Penance

38
Q

Jesus offers us healing in times of illness

A

Anointing of the Sick

39
Q

Christ helps us to live loving lives of service and to build up the People of God

A

Holy Orders/Matrimony

40
Q

Christ associates us with his sacrifice of praise and thanksgiving to the Father offered once and for all on the cross and pours out the graces of Salvation on the Church

A

Eucharist

41
Q

Parousia is also referred to as

A

Second Coming of Christ

42
Q

Greek word “Parousia” translates to

A

presence or arrival

43
Q

Interpretations of the Parousia

A

⮚ Some believe it will be a literal, physical return.
⮚ Others view it as a more symbolic event, representing a spiritual transformation.
⮚ Premillennialists believe Christ will return before a millennium of earthly peace.
⮚ Postmillennialists believe Christ will return after a period of increasing peace and righteousness

44
Q

Significance of the Parousia

A

⮚ The Parousia offers hope and comfort to Christians.
⮚ It signifies the ultimate victory of good over evil.
⮚ Believers look forward to being reunited with Christ and experiencing eternal life.
⮚ The Parousia also serves as a reminder of accountability and the importance of living a Christ - centered life