FINALS: Psych Tests Flashcards
is a nonverbal intelligence test designed to measure abstract reasoning and general cognitive ability.
Raven’s Standard Progressive Matrices (RSPM) or fluid intelligence
The RSPM assesses ______ and _______ . It is used to evaluate________, which refers to the ability to solve novel problems independently of acquired knowledge. Suitable for a wide range of populations, including children and adults.
nonverbal reasoning abilities and problem-solving skills.
fluid intelligence
The _____________ is a battery of tests that measures a person’s cognitive abilities and aptitudes, and is used to help people understand their strengths and weaknesses.
Differential Aptitude Test (DAT)
: Measures the ability to reason with written concepts
Verbal Analogies
: Measures the ability to reason with numbers and perform arithmetic
Numerical Calculations
: Measures inductive reasoning using numbers and basic arithmetic
Numerical Sequences
: Measures the ability to learn new things quickly and solve unfamiliar problems
Abstract Reasoning
Measures spatial awareness and the ability to visualize 3D objects from 2D diagrams
Space Relations
The average DAT score is ___ , and competitive scores are in the top ____% at _____ or higher.
17, 25%, 19-20
Measures the ability to analyze and reason with verbal information.
Verbal Reasoning
Assesses the ability to work with numbers and solve numerical problems.
Numerical Reasoning
Evaluates logical thinking and the ability to identify patterns or relationships in non-verbal data.
Abstract Reasoning
Measures the understanding of mechanical concepts, tools, and physical principles.
Mechanical Reasoning
Assesses spatial visualization skills, such as mental manipulation of shapes and objects.
Space Relations
Focuses on grammar, punctuation, and word usage skills.
Language Usage
Evaluates the ability to recognize correct spelling of words.
Spelling
Measures attention to detail, accuracy, and speed in clerical tasks.
Clerical Speed and Accuracy
The _______ is a tool that measures a person’s interests in various occupations. It helps students and adults identify their career interests and aptitudes.
Occupational Aptitude Survey and Interest Schedule (OASIS-3)
Interest in working with machines, tools, and mechanical systems.
Mechanical
Preference for activities involving technical skills, technology, and applied sciences.
Technical
Interest in scientific exploration, research, and experimentation.
Science
Inclination toward creative pursuits such as art, design, music, and writing.
Artistic
Preference for activities related to healthcare, patient care, and medical sciences.
Medical
Interest in tasks involving organization, record-keeping, and administrative work.
Clerical
Focus on entrepreneurship, sales, management, and financial activities.
Business
Preference for working outdoors, such as farming, forestry, or environmental work.
Outdoor
Interest in interacting with people, such as teaching, counseling, or customer service.
Public Contact
Inclination toward helping professions like social work, community service, and support roles.
Social Service
Preference for verbal or written communication, including media, journalism, and public speaking.
Communication
Interest in performing arts, theater, and entertainment-related fields.
Arts and Entertainment
The ________________ is a self-report assessment tool that measures emotional and social intelligence (EI). The EQ-i was developed by Reuven Bar-On and was the first commercially available and scientifically validated measure of EI. It is made up of 133 items that are answered on a five-point Likert scale. Th
Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i)
The ability to understand and manage one’s own emotions. Includes self-awareness, assertiveness, independence, and self-regard.
Intrapersonal
The ability to interact effectively with others. Covers empathy, social responsibility, and interpersonal relationships.
Interpersonal
The capacity to manage stress and remain resilient. Includes stress tolerance and impulse control.
Stress Management
The ability to adapt to change and solve problems. Measures flexibility, reality testing, and problem-solving.
Adaptability
Assesses overall emotional well-being. Includes optimism and happiness.
General Mood
Measures emotional stability and the tendency to experience negative emotions like anxiety, anger, and depression. High scores indicate emotional instability, while low scores indicate calmness and resilience.
Neuroticism (N)
Assesses sociability, assertiveness, and levels of energy or enthusiasm. High scorers are outgoing and energetic; low scorers are more reserved and introverted.
Extraversion (E)
Reflects creativity, imagination, intellectual curiosity, and openness to new ideas and experiences. High scores suggest creativity and adventurousness; low scores suggest preference for routine and practicality.
Openness to Experience (O)
Measures interpersonal tendencies, including compassion, trust, and cooperation. High scorers are empathetic and cooperative; low scorers may be competitive or critical.
Agreeableness (A)
Assesses self-discipline, organization, and goal-directed behaviors. High scores indicate reliability and carefulness; low scores reflect impulsivity or carelessness.
Conscientiousness (C)
The ______ is a personality assessment tool that measures psychopathology and identifies personal strengths and areas of maladjustment. The inventory is appropriate for adults and adolescents and for both nonclinical and clinical populations. This requires a grade 5 reading level and can be completed in approximately 30–40 min.
This is used to assess both clinical and nonclinical populations, including adolescents and adults.
Basic Personality Inventory (BPI)
Measures concerns about health and the presence of physical complaints without a medical cause.
Hypochondriasis
Assesses feelings of sadness, low self-esteem, and lack of motivation.
Depression
Evaluates the tendency to deny or minimize personal problems or stress.
Denial
Identifies difficulties in forming or maintaining relationships.
Interpersonal Problems
Measures feelings of social detachment and lack of belonging.
Alienation
Assesses feelings of paranoia and suspiciousness.
Persecutory Ideas
Evaluates symptoms of nervousness, worry, and fear.
Anxiety
Measures confusion, disorganization, and trouble with logical thinking.
Thinking Disorder
Assesses difficulties in controlling impulses or emotions.
Impulse Expression
Evaluates shyness, introversion, and avoidance of social interactions.
Social Introversion
Measures negative self-perception and feelings of worthlessness.
Self-Depreciation
Assesses tendencies toward unconventional behavior or attitudes that deviate from social norms.
Deviation
