finals lesson 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Mostsensitive indicator of postmortem
change

A

Mitochondriaand endoplasmic reticulum

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2
Q

➢ Usesaldehyde
○ Ex. glutaraldehyde
○ Stabilizesproteins
○ Effectiveat 1.5% to

A

primary fixation

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3
Q

➢ Usesosmium tetroxide
○ Retains lipids
○ Effectiveat 1% or 2%
○ Mustbe handled well because the sediments that can be form with this, can lead to blindness

A

secondary fixation

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4
Q

Osmiumtetroxide is used at what temperature

A

room temperature

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5
Q

what is the duration in 0.5-1 mm3 in 2.5% glutaraldehyde

A

2-6hrs

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6
Q

duration in 1% osmiumtetroxide

A

60-90 minutes

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7
Q

buffer of choice in fixation

A

phosphate buffer

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8
Q

Fixatives buffered at what pH

A

pH 7.2-7.6

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9
Q

Embedding material that is not miscible
with water

A

epoxy resin

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10
Q

Avoidacetone if tissue will be stained with ___________

A

uranyl acetate

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11
Q

Embeddingmedium of choice

A

epoxy resin

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12
Q

Cutonly with glass knives

A

semi-thin sections

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13
Q

➢ Needed if larger viewing areas are required
➢ Plasticsfilms from collodion, formvar, butvar

A

support films

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14
Q

➢ Silverto straw colored sections
➢ Collectsections with a grid immerse in the floatation fluid

A

ultra thin sectioning

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15
Q

Colorproduced in staining

A

shades of gray

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16
Q

Double stranded DNA, helix pattern is developed by

A

➢ 1953, JamesWatson & Francis Crick

17
Q

-Developed blotting technique for DNA
-Southern blot

A

Edwin southern, 1975

18
Q

Developed of polymerase chain reaction

A

1985, Kary Mullis

19
Q

Theflow of information from DNA to RNA to proteins

A

central dogma

20
Q

The process by which a
molecule of DNA is duplicated

A

DNA replication

21
Q

The process of copying information from DNA into new strands of messenger RNA (mRNA

A

transcription