Finals Item Flashcards

1
Q

It begins in animals after exiting into the mother’s womb as an egg.

A

Life

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2
Q

How are new plants born?

A

By germinating from the seed.

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3
Q

In the pattern of growth of an animal, they tend to grow to a _____ size.

A

Maximum

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4
Q

In the pattern of growth of an animal, animals can be seen in the forms of ____.

A

Adult

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5
Q

In the pattern of growth of plant, cells cannot be _____.

A

Differentiated

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6
Q

Plants ____ their own food.

A

Produce

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7
Q

Animals ____ produce their own food.

A

cannot

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8
Q

It intakes oxygen and produce carbon dioxide as a by product.

A

Animal

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9
Q

It requires carbon dioxide

A

Plants

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10
Q

It requires oxygen to live.

A

Animals

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11
Q

Every _____ must exchange gases to stay alive.

A

Living organisms

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12
Q

These are a part of a system that has Skin, horns hair sweat glands, and quills

A

Digestive System

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13
Q

What system brings oxygen into our bodies and send carbon dioxide out?

A

Respiratory system

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14
Q

What is an exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide?

A

Respiration

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15
Q

What system is supplied by the cutaneous circulation, which is crucial for thermoregulation?

A

Integumentary

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16
Q

What three types does integumentary consist of?

A

Direct cutaneous, musculocutaneous, and fasciocutaneous systems

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17
Q

What system send messages back and forth between the brain and the body that includes brain, spinal cord, and a complex network of nerves?

A

Nervous system

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18
Q

It is what controls all the body’s functions.

A

Brain

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19
Q

What is the proper organ squence of an earthworm’s nutrient during digestion?

A
  1. Mouth
  2. Esophagus
  3. Crop
  4. Gizzard
  5. Intestines
  6. Anus
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20
Q

What is the function of the gizzard in an earthworm’s digestive system?

A
  1. To grind food into smaller pieces
  2. To use the strong muscles of gizzard and grains of sand and soil
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21
Q

What is in the digestive system of a fish, right after the stomach?

A

Pyloric Caecum

22
Q

What is the part of a frog are used to push food down into the digestive system from the mouth.

A

Eye/Eyeballs

23
Q

What is the smallest blood vessels in the body?

A

Capillaries

24
Q

What are the two organ systems found in plants?

A

Roots and shoot

25
What are the function of lymphatic system?
1. To absorb and transport fat 2. Protect body from disease 3. Circulate lymph
26
These parts of structure perform similar functions in plants and animal cells
1. Mitochondria 2. Nucleus 3. Cell Membran
27
What is a cell structure function like a brain?
Nucleus
28
What controls what comes into and out of cell?
Cell membrane
29
What is a gel-like fluid where the organelles are found?
Cytoplasm
30
What are the 4 basic types of tissue?
1. Connective tissue 2. Epithelial tissue 3. Muscle tissue 4. Nervous tissue
31
What are the groups of organs that work together to do a job for the body they live in such as gas exchange, removing waste, obtaining and transporting nutrients, sensing, and protecting the body from disease?
Organ system
32
It is the basic unit of life
Cells
33
What is the organ systems working together to maintain life called?
Organism
34
Where is life found on earth?
Biosphere
35
What is a group of population in an area called?
Community
36
What are the organisms who are members of the same species in an ecosystem are called?
Population
37
What is an animal that lives part of its life in water and part of its life on land?
Amphibian
38
What are types of animals that have hairs on their bodies?
Mammals
39
What are animal that has feathers and wings as their babies hatch from eggs?
Birds
40
What is a part of the plant that holds the plant in place and takes in water and nutrients?
Roots
41
What is the part of the plant that carries water and nutrients to the leaves?
Stem
42
What does the plants need in order to grow?
1. Sunlight 2. Space to grow 3. Nutrients
43
What is a place where a plant or an animal lives?
Habitat
44
What part of the plant do make the food?
Leaves
45
TRUE OR FALSE: Roots do not anchor the plant.
FALSE. It anchors the plants.
46
TRUE OR FALSE: Roots absorb water mineral salts.
TRUE
47
TRUE OR FALSE: Roots do not support the plants and storing foods.
FALSE. It supports the plants and storing foods.
48
What is the outerlayer of the skin?
Epidermis
49
What is the part of the skin that produce sweat?
Sweat glands
50
What is a group of cells with similar structure or function?
Tissue
51
What is a part of the eye that carries signals from the retina to the brain is called?
Optical