Finals- Antibiotic Drugs

Question 1

Also known as prokaryotes which are
single-celled organisms that lack a true
nucleus and nuclear membrane and has a cell wall, that determines its shape.

Answer 1

Bacteria

Question 2

A bacteriologist discovered a devised method to classify bacteria using the Gram stain Method

Answer 2

Hans Christian Gram

Question 3

A Scottish physician-scientist who was recognized for discovering Penicillin

Answer 3

Alexander Fleming

Question 4

These drugs do not act alone in destroying bacteria. Together with natural body defenses, surgical procedures and dressing changes are needed to eliminate infecting bacteria

Answer 4

Antibacterial Drugs

Question 5

A disease caused by bacteria that mainly affects the lungs

Answer 5

Tuberculosis

Question 6

What antibiotic combination that is equal to the sum of the effects of two antibiotics

Answer 6

Additive Effect

Question 7

What drug is contraindicated for clients
who have a severe history of allergies, use cautiously in clients who have or are at
risk for kidney dysfunction.

Answer 7

Penicillin

Question 8

This drug is from a fungus discovered in seawater, its molecules are chemically altered and semi-synthetic medications are produced

Answer 8

Cephalosporins

Question 9

This is when two drugs are used together, the desired effect may be greatly reduced

Answer 9

Antagonistic Effect

Question 10

One of the antibiotics that affect protein synthesis and DOC for Rickettsia, Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, and spirochetes. It is also contraindicated in pregnancy category D and patients with liver and renal disease.

Answer 10

Tetracyclines

Question 11

This is indicated for acute UTI and prophylaxis of recurrent UTI

Answer 11

Antiseptics

Question 12

An antibiotic that Drugs that are used to treat infections caused by Mycobacterium bacterial
species

Answer 12

Antituberculosis Medication

Question 13

This known as tuberculosis that demonstrates
resistance to two or more drugs

Answer 13

Multi-Drug Resistant TB

Question 14

First-line anti-tuberculous drug names are often remembered with the mnemonic “RIPES,” referring to the use of a _____, _______, _____, _____ and _______

Answer 14

R- Rifamcipin
I- Isoniazid
P- Pyrazinamide
E- Ethambutol
S- Streptomycin

Question 15

Fungi that cause integumentary infections are called

Answer 15

Dermatophytes

Question 16

These types of drugs are commonly used and often administered without a prescription for oral and vaginal mycose

Answer 16

Topical Antifungal drugs

Question 17

This antibiotic for anti-fungal increases levels of multiple medications, including digoxin, warfarin, and sulfonylurea antidiabetic medications.

Answer 17

Azole antibiotics

Question 18

It is most significant protozoal disease due to high morbidity and mortality and transmitted through bite of an infected female anopheles mosquito which is endemic in the
Philippines

Answer 18

Malaria

Question 19

This is used to kill Plasmodium organisms and work during the phases of the parasite’s growth inside humans.

Answer 19

Anti-Malarial Drugs

Question 20

The most effective antimalarial drug for eradicating the parasite during the
exoerythrocytic phase is

Answer 20

Primaquine