Finals

Question 0

John Calvin emphasized _________ the belief that God determined in advance who would be saved and who would not

Answer 0

Predestination

Question 1

Theologians of the reformation disagreed about how people could achieve _________ or acceptance into heaven

Answer 1

Salvation

Question 2

Characteristics of the renaissance

Answer 2

Rebirth of ideas, city states

Question 3

Who painted the figures on the Sistine Chapel?

Answer 3

Michelangelo

Question 4

Why did King Henry establish the Church of England

Answer 4

So he could annul his current marriage to marry Anne Boleyn

Question 5

3 Italian city states

Answer 5

Milan
Venice
Florence

Question 6

He wrote The Prince

Answer 6

Machiavelli

Question 7

Trading route that connected Europe Africa and the Americas

Answer 7

Triangle of trade

Question 8

Main reasons for European expansion

Answer 8

God gold and glory

Question 9

Nation controlling most of North America by the end of the 1600s

Answer 9

Great Britain

Question 10

Mercantilism

Answer 10

Power= wealth

Question 11

What caused most deaths to the Aztec and inca empires

Answer 11

Smallpox brought by the Spanish

Question 12

First to circumnavigate the globe

Answer 12

Magellan

Question 13

Conquerer of the incas

Answer 13

Pizarro

Question 14

Stuart rulers of England believed in the _________ right of kings

Answer 14

Divine

Question 15

John lock called the right to life liberty, and property, _________ rights

Answer 15

Natural

Question 16

Absolutism

Answer 16

System In which one ruler has total power

Question 17

What artistic movement replaced the renaissance

Answer 17

Mannerism

Question 18

Cultural changes made by Peter the Great

Answer 18

Opened up to west
Increased military
Greater power

Question 19

Queen Elizabeth was able to strengthen the British navy and defeat the Spanish ________

Answer 19

Armada

Question 20

French king known for absolute rule

Answer 20

Louis XIV

Question 21

Enlightened absolutism

Answer 21

System in which rulers try to govern by enlightenment principles

Question 22

Laissez-faire

Answer 22

Let people do what they want

Question 23

Sevens year war took place in what three regions

Answer 23

North America
Europe
India

Question 24

How many amendments are in the bill of rights

Answer 24

10

Question 25

Example of checks and balances in US government

Answer 25

President using veto

Question 26

The church threatened to excommunicate ________ for his discovery that the earth was not the center of the universe

Answer 26

Galileo

Question 27

Systematic procedure for collecting and analyzing evidence

Answer 27

Scientific method

Question 28

Classes of French society before the revolution

Answer 28

1- clergy 2- nobility 3- commoners

Question 29

Coup d'état

Answer 29

Overthrow of a government

Question 30

Principles of napoleonic code

Answer 30

Equality of citizens Choose your own profession Religious freedoms No serfdom

Question 31

What was the goal of the continental system

Answer 31

Weaken Great Britian

Question 32

Where was Napoleon defeated for the first time

Answer 32

Waterloo, Belgium

Question 33

Tax that neither the clergy mor the nobles had to pay

Answer 33

Taille

Question 34

Declaration of the rights of man and citizen was modeled after...

Answer 34

The Declaration of Independence

Question 35

Conservatism

Answer 35

Philosophy based on tradition obedience and religion

Question 36

Socialism

Answer 36

Government owns and controls means of production

Question 37

What did industrialism trigger a dramatic increase in

Answer 37

Social issues ex) child labor

Question 38

Largest problem in czarist Russia

Answer 38

Serfdom

Question 39

Why did factory owners work in shifts

Answer 39

Machinery could be used constantly

Question 40

Laws that allowed landowners to fence of common lands

Answer 40

Enclosure movement

Question 41

Principle of intervention designed by:

Answer 41

Clemens Von Matternich

Question 42

Karl Marx's term to describe the working class

Answer 42

Proletariat

Question 43

Pioneer of the assembly line

Answer 43

Henry ford

Question 44

Collective bargaining

Answer 44

Negotiating between worker and boss on money, working conditions, and time.

Question 45

What social class made up the majority of the Europeans population by the end of the 19th century?

Answer 45

Working class (80%)

Question 46

What right did women win in order to improve the overall position of women

Answer 46

Suffrage or voting

Question 47

Invented the telephone

Answer 47

Alexander Graham Bell

Question 48

Invented the lightbulb

Answer 48

Thomas Edison

Question 49

Mobilization

Answer 49

Assembling of troops and supplies for war

Question 50

What did western countries do in order to increase size of their armies?

Answer 50

Drafts or conscription

Question 51

What resulted from the Balkan Crisis

Answer 51

WW1

Question 52

When was the archduke Francis Ferdinand assassinated

Answer 52

June 28 1914

Question 53

The entente alliance

Answer 53

France Great Britain Russia

Question 54

Fighting from ditches protected by barbed wire

Answer 54

Trenches

Question 55

He urged the Arab princes to revolt against the Ottoman Empire

Answer 55

Lawrence of Arabia

Question 56

Triple alliance

Answer 56

Germany Austria-Hungary Italy

Question 57

Last czar of Russia

Answer 57

Czar Nicholas II

Question 58

What were Woodrow Wilson's proposals for peace

Answer 58

14 points

Question 59

Whose assassination started WW1

Answer 59

Archduke of Austria

Question 60

Allied Powers

Answer 60

US GB USSR

Question 61

Axis powers

Answer 61

Japan Germany Italy

Question 62

Date that will live in infamy

Answer 62

Pearl Harbor | Dec 7 1941

Question 63

Holocaust

Answer 63

Mass slaughter of the European Jews

Question 64

Approximately how many Jews were killed

Answer 64

6 million

Question 65

D-Day

Answer 65

Normandy, June 6 1944

Question 66

Where US dropped bombs

Answer 66

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

Question 67

He was denied freedom from Slavery by the Supreme Court because he was not a citizen of the US

Answer 67

Dred Scott

Question 68

Advantages of the North

Answer 68

Industrial | Greater population

Question 69

Advantages of the south

Answer 69

Their territory

Question 70

He made a failed attempt to start a slave revolt at harpers ferry

Answer 70

John brown

Question 71

Authored the Kansas Nebraska act, it said....

Answer 71

Douglas, popular sovereignty

Question 72

When was Lincoln assassinated

Answer 72

April 15 1865