FINALS Flashcards by lovemakesus ♡

it is the fundamental and supreme law of the land

constitution

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it is the basic charter

constitution

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the philippine constitution provides the following:?

bill of rights
1987 constitution
aspects of sovereignty

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philosophy of the constitution

there is no such thing as absolute rights

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form of government in which a single entity rules with absolute power

despotism

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a state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority or rule

anarchy

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it is the constitution form from biyak na bato, formed by aguinaldo

malolos constitution

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centralized all the power to the president, emilio aguinaldo , who practiced dictatorship

malolos constitution

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a copy of cuban constitution

malolos constitution

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technically a constitution but it is just a law passed by the us government which ended in july 4 1946

tydings-mcduffie act or the philippine independence act

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there was a separation of the powers which are executive, legislative and judiciary

1935 philippine constitution

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this constitution legitimized martial law

1935 philippine constitution

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similarities with u.s. constitution
co-equal branches
bill of rights

1935 philippine constitution

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from pres manuel roxas’s reign to pres marcos,

shift from parliamentary to presidential form of government

1935 philippine constitution

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it created a hybrid system of government (presidential and parliamentary)

1973 philippine constitution

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the president was appointed as the prime minister and (marcos) had all the powers except judiciary

1973 philippine constitution

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to recover all ill-gotten wealth of pres ferdinand marcos, ordered by pres cory aquino

executive order no. 1 series of 1986

1986 philippine constitution

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law that gives all powers to revolutionary/supreme leader pres cory aquino

executive order no. 1 series of 1986

1986 philippine constitution

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presidential form of government starting from aquino to duterte which segregated the three co-equal branches of the government

1987 philippine constitution

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composed of the president, vice-president and the cabinet

executive

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composed of the congress which are the upper house (senate) and lower house(representatives) who create laws

legislative

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composed of the supreme court who has the prime task which is to make sure that the two branches will not abuse their power

judiciary

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contains preamble and 18 articles

1987 philippine constitution

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similar to a book’s preface

serves as a guiding light in care of unclearrness of the constitution’s vague interpretation

preamble

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meaning of the latin word preambulare

to walk before

it limits the rights of the people

state powers

it is the power of the state to control or limit the exercise of rights

police powers

acts of the President providing for rules of a general or permanent character in implementation or execution of constitutional or statutory powers

executive order

laws that target the government agencies/aspects of governmental operations

administrative order

laws served to arrogate unto the chief executive the lawmaking powers of congress only done by ferdinand marcos

presidential decree

known as the most endurious/destructive power of the state

police power

they are known to be local laws

ordinances

take private property for public purpose after payment of just compensation

power of eminent domain

it is endurious among property

power of eminent domain

type of property which is immovable

real property

type of property which is movable

personal property

power of the state to mandatorily levy or raise resources for the operations of the state

power of taxation

it is known to be the lifeblood of the state

tax

found in the article 3 of the 1987 ph constitution and composes of 26 sections which are the enumeration of a person's rights

bill of rights

rights to participate in the affairs of the government

political rights

rights in relation to other person (marry, adopt, contract)

civil rights

rights in relation to your properties (commercial transactions, etc)

economic rights

rights in relation to association (alliance, corporation, etc)

social rights

extent of the power to make legal decisions and judgments or where the law applies

jurisdiction

no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws

article 3, sec 1 of bill of rights

life begins at the fertilization = conception

true

1. right to be informed of what is happening (nature and cause accusation) 2. right to be heard (defensing yourself) 3. judgement

due process

content of the law must be fair

substantial due process

refers to the method by how the law is implemented (must be fair)

procedural due process

things that are capable of ownership

property

there are things that are not capable of ownership

true

rule of equality does not equal to equity

true

refers to the numerical fairness

equality

refers to what you actually deserve (proportionate)

equity

value of rights differ/vary from one person to another person. however, they are equally treated by the law

equal protection of the laws

known to be bicameral or separated by two chambers which are the upper and lower house

legislative

congressman has 3 years to serve = 1 term with 3 consecutive terms

true

house of representatives are locally elected while partylists are nationally elected

true

senate is composed of 24 senators

true

each senator has 6 years to serve = 1 term with 2 consecutive terms

true

proposed legislation under consideration by a legislature

bill

president has 6 years to serve = 1 term with no re-election

true

vice-president has 6 years to serve with a re-election

true

refers to the actual years you stayed in the office

tenure of the office

composed of 1 chief justice and 14 associate justices who were appointed by the president

supreme court

all running for government position must be a naturally born filipino citizen

true

minimum age requirement for house of representatives

minimum age requirement for senate

minimum age requirement for president and vp

minimum age requirement for supreme court

all running for government position must be a registered voter

true

all running for government position must be able to read and write

true

house of representatives must be a resident of the place they are representing

true

those who will be running for senate shall be a resident anywhere in the philippines

true

those who will be running for the presidency or vice presidency shall be a resident anywhere in the philippines for atleast 10 years

true

how many years of practice of law shall supreme court justices attain

15 years

supreme court justices shall possess?

integrity probity independence

“This land is Ours God gave this land to us”

pre-spanish period

system that grants that Encomienderos must defend his encomienda from external attack, maintain peace and order within, and support the missionaries. In turn, the encomiendero acquired the right to collect tribute from the indios (native).

concept of encomienda (Royal Land Grants) spanish period

The tribute soon became land rents to a few powerful landlords. And the natives who once cultivated the lands in freedom were transformed into mere share tenants.

spanish period

Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo declared in the Malolos Constitution his intention to confiscate large estates, especially the so-called Friar lands. However, as the Republic was short-lived, Aguinaldo’s plan was never implemented.

first philippine republic

the torrens system

american period

President Manuel L. Quezon espoused the "Social Justice" program to arrest the increasing social unrest in Central Luzon.

commonwealth period

; landlords who supported the Japanese lost their lands to peasants while those who supported the Huks earned fixed rentals in favor of the tenants

japanese occupation | hukbalahap or Hukbo ng Bayan Laban sa Hapon era

the Congress of the Philippines revised the tenancy law.

philippine republic

* Republic Act No. 34 -- Established the 70-30 sharing arrangements and regulating share-tenancy contracts. * Republic Act No. 55 -- Provided for a more effective safeguard against arbitrary ejectment of tenants.

president manuel roxas

Executive Order No. 355 issued on October 23, 1950 -- Replaced the National Land Settlement Administration with Land Settlement Development Corporation (LASEDECO) which takes over the responsibilities of the Agricultural Machinery Equipment Corporation and the Rice and Corn Production Administration.

president elpidio quirino

established the National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Administration (NARRA) Agricultural Tenancy Act of 1954 Land Reform Act of 1955 Creation of Agricultural Credit Cooperative Financing Administration

president ramon magsaysay

Republic Act No. 3844 of August 8, 1963 (Agricultural Land Reform Code) -- Abolished share tenancy, institutionalized leasehold, set retention limit at 75 hectares, invested rights of preemption and redemption for tenant farmers, provided for an administrative machinery for implementation, institutionalized a judicial system of agrarian cases, incorporated extension, marketing and supervised credit system of services of farmer beneficiaries.

president diosdado macapagal

Agrarian Reform Program

president ferdinand marcos

Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (CARL)

president corazon aquino

Fairer, faster and more meaningful implementation of the Agrarian Reform Program.

president fidel ramos

Farmer’s Trust Fund | Magkabalikat Para sa Kaunlarang Agraryo or MAGKASAKA

president joseph estrada

To make the countryside economically viable for the Filipino family by building partnership and promoting social equity and new economic opportunities towards lasting peace and sustainable rural development.”

president gloria arroyo

Land Tenure Improvement Infrastructure Projects KALAHI ARZone Agrarian Justice

president gloria arroyo

Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP), | Agrarian Reform Community Connectivity and Economic Support Services (ARCCESS)

president noynoy aquino

public lands, including military reserves to place under agrarian reform placed 400 hectares of agricultural lands in Boracay under CARP Oplan Zero Backlog

president rodrigo duterte

regarded as minorities

indigenous peoples

by 1946, the colonized and the minorities started to integrate and merge

true

after the merge, gaps in culture, language and how development is viewed were observed among ips and colonized

true

for the minorities, this is the true meaning of development

land

capital of abra

bangued

capital of apayao

luna

capital of benguet

la trinidad

capital of kalinga

tabuk

capital of ifugao

lagawe

capital of mt province

bontoc

ethnic and linguistic divisions

ethnolinguistic groups

culture promoted by colonized communities especially the Tagalogs

national culture

system of words and phrases

language

variation of language

dialect

refers to the lands, territories and resources of indigenous peoples, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region indicates relationships beyond material lands and territories, including spiritual and cultural aspects that may not be acknowledged in land titles and legal doctrine about trading ownership

ancestral domains

land/property with an official record of who owns it through a Certificate of Title registered with the land/property Registry

titled property

local knowledge developed over centuries of experimentation by our ancestors and are passed orally from generation to generation

indigenous knowledge systems and practices or IKSPs