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RPHIST > FINALS > Flashcards

FINALS Flashcards

1
Q

it is the fundamental and supreme law of the land

A

constitution

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2
Q

it is the basic charter

A

constitution

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3
Q

the philippine constitution provides the following:?

A

bill of rights
1987 constitution
aspects of sovereignty

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4
Q

philosophy of the constitution

A

there is no such thing as absolute rights

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5
Q

form of government in which a single entity rules with absolute power

A

despotism

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6
Q

a state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority or rule

A

anarchy

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7
Q

it is the constitution form from biyak na bato, formed by aguinaldo

A

malolos constitution

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8
Q

centralized all the power to the president, emilio aguinaldo , who practiced dictatorship

A

malolos constitution

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9
Q

a copy of cuban constitution

A

malolos constitution

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10
Q

technically a constitution but it is just a law passed by the us government which ended in july 4 1946

A

tydings-mcduffie act or the philippine independence act

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11
Q

there was a separation of the powers which are executive, legislative and judiciary

A

1935 philippine constitution

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12
Q

this constitution legitimized martial law

A

1935 philippine constitution

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13
Q

similarities with u.s. constitution
co-equal branches
bill of rights

A

1935 philippine constitution

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14
Q

from pres manuel roxas’s reign to pres marcos,

shift from parliamentary to presidential form of government

A

1935 philippine constitution

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15
Q

it created a hybrid system of government (presidential and parliamentary)

A

1973 philippine constitution

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16
Q

the president was appointed as the prime minister and (marcos) had all the powers except judiciary

A

1973 philippine constitution

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17
Q

to recover all ill-gotten wealth of pres ferdinand marcos, ordered by pres cory aquino

A

executive order no. 1 series of 1986

1986 philippine constitution

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18
Q

law that gives all powers to revolutionary/supreme leader pres cory aquino

A

executive order no. 1 series of 1986

1986 philippine constitution

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19
Q

presidential form of government starting from aquino to duterte which segregated the three co-equal branches of the government

A

1987 philippine constitution

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20
Q

composed of the president, vice-president and the cabinet

A

executive

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21
Q

composed of the congress which are the upper house (senate) and lower house(representatives) who create laws

A

legislative

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22
Q

composed of the supreme court who has the prime task which is to make sure that the two branches will not abuse their power

A

judiciary

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23
Q

contains preamble and 18 articles

A

1987 philippine constitution

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24
Q

similar to a book’s preface

serves as a guiding light in care of unclearrness of the constitution’s vague interpretation

A

preamble

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25
Q

meaning of the latin word preambulare

A

to walk before

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26
Q

it limits the rights of the people

A

state powers

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27
Q

it is the power of the state to control or limit the exercise of rights

A

police powers

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28
Q

acts of the President providing for rules of a general or permanent character in implementation or execution of constitutional or statutory powers

A

executive order

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29
Q

laws that target the government agencies/aspects of governmental operations

A

administrative order

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30
Q

laws served to arrogate unto the chief executive the lawmaking powers of congress

only done by ferdinand marcos

A

presidential decree

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31
Q

known as the most endurious/destructive power of the state

A

police power

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32
Q

they are known to be local laws

A

ordinances

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33
Q

take private property for public purpose after payment of just compensation

A

power of eminent domain

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34
Q

it is endurious among property

A

power of eminent domain

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35
Q

type of property which is immovable

A

real property

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36
Q

type of property which is movable

A

personal property

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37
Q

power of the state to mandatorily levy or raise resources for the operations of the state

A

power of taxation

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38
Q

it is known to be the lifeblood of the state

A

tax

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39
Q

found in the article 3 of the 1987 ph constitution and composes of 26 sections which are the enumeration of a person’s rights

A

bill of rights

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40
Q

rights to participate in the affairs of the government

A

political rights

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41
Q

rights in relation to other person (marry, adopt, contract)

A

civil rights

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42
Q

rights in relation to your properties (commercial transactions, etc)

A

economic rights

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43
Q

rights in relation to association (alliance, corporation, etc)

A

social rights

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44
Q

extent of the power to make legal decisions and judgments or where the law applies

A

jurisdiction

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45
Q

no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws

A

article 3, sec 1 of bill of rights

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46
Q

life begins at the fertilization = conception

A

true

47
Q
  1. right to be informed of what is happening (nature and cause accusation)
  2. right to be heard (defensing yourself)
  3. judgement
A

due process

48
Q

content of the law must be fair

A

substantial due process

49
Q

refers to the method by how the law is implemented (must be fair)

A

procedural due process

50
Q

things that are capable of ownership

A

property

51
Q

there are things that are not capable of ownership

A

true

52
Q

rule of equality does not equal to equity

A

true

53
Q

refers to the numerical fairness

A

equality

54
Q

refers to what you actually deserve (proportionate)

A

equity

55
Q

value of rights differ/vary from one person to another person. however, they are equally treated by the law

A

equal protection of the laws

56
Q

known to be bicameral or separated by two chambers which are the upper and lower house

A

legislative

57
Q

congressman has 3 years to serve = 1 term with 3 consecutive terms

A

true

58
Q

house of representatives are locally elected while partylists are nationally elected

A

true

59
Q

senate is composed of 24 senators

A

true

60
Q

each senator has 6 years to serve = 1 term with 2 consecutive terms

A

true

61
Q

proposed legislation under consideration by a legislature

A

bill

62
Q

president has 6 years to serve = 1 term with no re-election

A

true

63
Q

vice-president has 6 years to serve with a re-election

A

true

64
Q

refers to the actual years you stayed in the office

A

tenure of the office

65
Q

composed of 1 chief justice and 14 associate justices who were appointed by the president

A

supreme court

66
Q

all running for government position must be a naturally born filipino citizen

A

true

67
Q

minimum age requirement for house of representatives

A

25

68
Q

minimum age requirement for senate

A

35

69
Q

minimum age requirement for president and vp

A

40

70
Q

minimum age requirement for supreme court

A

45

71
Q

all running for government position must be a registered voter

A

true

72
Q

all running for government position must be able to read and write

A

true

73
Q

house of representatives must be a resident of the place they are representing

A

true

74
Q

those who will be running for senate shall be a resident anywhere in the philippines

A

true

75
Q

those who will be running for the presidency or vice presidency shall be a resident anywhere in the philippines for atleast 10 years

A

true

76
Q

how many years of practice of law shall supreme court justices attain

A

15 years

77
Q

supreme court justices shall possess?

A

integrity
probity
independence

78
Q

“This land is Ours God gave this land to us”

A

pre-spanish period

79
Q

system that grants that Encomienderos must defend his encomienda from external attack, maintain peace and order within, and support the missionaries. In turn, the encomiendero acquired the right to collect tribute from the indios (native).

A

concept of encomienda (Royal Land Grants)

spanish period

80
Q

The tribute soon became land rents to a few powerful landlords. And the natives who once cultivated the lands in freedom were transformed into mere share tenants.

A

spanish period

81
Q

Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo declared in the Malolos Constitution his intention to confiscate large estates, especially the so-called Friar lands.
However, as the Republic was short-lived, Aguinaldo’s plan was never implemented.

A

first philippine republic

82
Q

the torrens system

A

american period

83
Q

President Manuel L. Quezon espoused the “Social Justice” program to arrest the increasing social unrest in Central Luzon.

A

commonwealth period

84
Q

; landlords who supported the Japanese lost their lands to peasants while those who supported the Huks earned fixed rentals in favor of the tenants

A

japanese occupation

hukbalahap or Hukbo ng Bayan Laban sa Hapon era

85
Q

the Congress of the Philippines revised the tenancy law.

A

philippine republic

86
Q
  • Republic Act No. 34 – Established the 70-30 sharing arrangements and regulating share-tenancy contracts.
  • Republic Act No. 55 – Provided for a more effective safeguard against arbitrary ejectment of tenants.
A

president manuel roxas

87
Q

Executive Order No. 355 issued on October 23, 1950 – Replaced the National Land Settlement Administration with Land Settlement Development Corporation (LASEDECO) which takes over the responsibilities of the Agricultural Machinery Equipment Corporation and the Rice and Corn Production Administration.

A

president elpidio quirino

88
Q

established the National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Administration (NARRA)
Agricultural Tenancy Act of 1954
Land Reform Act of 1955
Creation of Agricultural Credit Cooperative Financing Administration

A

president ramon magsaysay

89
Q

Republic Act No. 3844 of August 8, 1963 (Agricultural Land Reform Code) – Abolished share tenancy, institutionalized leasehold, set retention limit at 75 hectares, invested rights of preemption and redemption for tenant farmers, provided for an administrative machinery for implementation, institutionalized a judicial system of agrarian cases, incorporated extension, marketing and supervised credit system of services of farmer beneficiaries.

A

president diosdado macapagal

90
Q

Agrarian Reform Program

A

president ferdinand marcos

91
Q

Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (CARL)

A

president corazon aquino

92
Q

Fairer, faster and more meaningful implementation of the Agrarian Reform Program.

A

president fidel ramos

93
Q

Farmer’s Trust Fund

Magkabalikat Para sa Kaunlarang Agraryo or MAGKASAKA

A

president joseph estrada

94
Q

To make the countryside economically viable for the Filipino family by building partnership and promoting social equity and new economic opportunities towards lasting peace and sustainable rural development.”

A

president gloria arroyo

95
Q

Land Tenure Improvement
Infrastructure Projects
KALAHI ARZone
Agrarian Justice

A

president gloria arroyo

96
Q

Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP),

Agrarian Reform Community Connectivity and Economic Support Services (ARCCESS)

A

president noynoy aquino

97
Q

public lands, including military reserves to place under agrarian reform

placed 400 hectares of agricultural lands in Boracay under CARP

Oplan Zero Backlog

A

president rodrigo duterte

98
Q

regarded as minorities

A

indigenous peoples

99
Q

by 1946, the colonized and the minorities started to integrate and merge

A

true

100
Q

after the merge, gaps in culture, language and how development is viewed were observed among ips and colonized

A

true

101
Q

for the minorities, this is the true meaning of development

A

land

102
Q

capital of abra

A

bangued

103
Q

capital of apayao

A

luna

104
Q

capital of benguet

A

la trinidad

105
Q

capital of kalinga

A

tabuk

106
Q

capital of ifugao

A

lagawe

107
Q

capital of mt province

A

bontoc

108
Q

ethnic and linguistic divisions

A

ethnolinguistic groups

109
Q

culture promoted by colonized communities especially the Tagalogs

A

national culture

110
Q

system of words and phrases

A

language

111
Q

variation of language

A

dialect

112
Q

refers to the lands, territories and resources of indigenous peoples, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region

indicates relationships beyond material lands and territories, including spiritual and cultural aspects that may not be acknowledged in land titles and legal doctrine about trading ownership

A

ancestral domains

113
Q

land/property with an official record of who owns it through a Certificate of Title registered with the land/property Registry

A

titled property

114
Q

local knowledge developed
over centuries of experimentation by our ancestors and are passed orally from generation to
generation

A

indigenous knowledge systems and practices or IKSPs

RPHIST (1 decks)

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