Finals Flashcards

1
Q

Which two men were president during WWII

A

Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry Truman

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2
Q

To avoid another world war the leaders of Europe tried to _______ Hitler

A

Appease

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3
Q

Who was the prime minister of Britain during WWII

A

Winston Churchill

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4
Q

What country bombed Pearl Harbor

A

Japan

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5
Q

Which American president ordered bombs to be dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

A

Harry Truman

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6
Q

The plan for Hitler’s elimination of the Jews of Europe was called

A

The Final Solution

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7
Q

How many Jews did Hitler and his Nazis murder

A

6 million

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8
Q

What groups did Hitler murder

A

Jews, mentally/physically impaired, Gypsies, gay men, and Jehovahs witnesses

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9
Q

What is the name of the trial were high-ranking Nazis were tried for their war crimes

A

Nuremberg trials

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10
Q

This international body was after WWII to resolve international conflicts

A

United Nations

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11
Q

The increase of childbirths after WWII was called th

A

Baby Boom

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12
Q

Which side of the Korean War did America support

A

South Korea

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13
Q

What did the Supreme Court decision Brown v. The Board of Education outlaw

A

Segregation in schools

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14
Q

Which president signed the 1964 Civil Rights act into law

A

Lyndon B. Johnson

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15
Q

The African American Civil Right movement inspired what other groups to work to achieve better treatment

A

Women, Hispanics, Disabled, and Native Americans

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16
Q

Which side of the Vietnam war did America fight for

A

South Vietnam

17
Q

America fought the Vietnam war to prevent the spread of

A

Communism

18
Q

What scandal brought president Nixon down

A

Watergate scandal

19
Q

Why was Jimmy Carter able to win the presidency

A

He was a political outsider

20
Q

What historic event crumbled on November 9, 1989

A

The Berlin Wall

21
Q

What happened on September 11, 2001

A

Twin towers, Pentagon, and flight 93 were attacked by terrorists

22
Q

What war was fought in the early 1990’s

A

Persian Gulf war

23
Q

On January 21, 2009 Barack Obama became the first

A

Black president