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Child Development > Finals > Flashcards

Finals Flashcards

1
Q

Abnormal response to an ingested substance triggered by the body’s immune system

A

Food allergy

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2
Q

People who have special training in nutrition and diet and meet the qualifications of the American Dietetic Association

A

Registered dietitian

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3
Q

Food guidance system developed by the USDA to help people make more healthful food and physical activity choices

A

My Plate

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4
Q

Pattern of activities repeated at a regular time each day, such as a bed time story

A

Ritual

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5
Q

Process by which adults help children learn to use the toilet to manage their elimination

A

Toilet training

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6
Q

Going back to an earlier stage of development

A

Regression

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7
Q

Garment made of disposable diaper material that helps lessen the mess of accidents during toilet learning

A

Training pants

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8
Q

Ability to control oneself

A

Self-restraint

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9
Q

Doing as one chooses rather than what others want

A

Self-assertion

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10
Q

Acting within the limits set by others

A

Obedience

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11
Q

Tendency to oppose almost everything others do or say

A

Contrariness

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12
Q

Decayed places in teeth

A

Dental carries

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13
Q

The ability to resist infection or illness

A

Immunity

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14
Q

A professional who specializes in repairing and/or straightening teeth

A

Orthodontist

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15
Q

Immunities formed as a reaction to receiving antibodies through illness or disease

A

Naturally acquired immunities

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16
Q

Blood proteins produced in response to counteracting specific antigens

A

Antibodies

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17
Q

Substances made in a laboratory and transferred to people in the form of an injection to help their bodies form antibodies against disease

A

Antigens

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18
Q

Injection of antigens given to a person to provide immunity from a certain disease

A

Immunization

19
Q

Immunity in which a persons body produces antibodies in response to direct medical care

A

Artificially acquired immunities

20
Q

Immunity in which a person obtains antibodies formed by another persons body

A

Passive immunity

21
Q

Evidence of an illness or injury

A

Symptoms

22
Q

Disease that can be caught from another person

A

Contagious disease

23
Q

Condition that results when a persons immune system is very sensitive to a particular allergen and reacts negatively when exposed to it

A

Allergy

24
Q

Substance that causes allergic reaction

A

Allergen

25
Q

Identifying the cause of a persons illness

A

Diagnosis

26
Q

Having a disease that will result in death

A

Terminal illness

27
Q

Emergency treatment for an illness or accident that is given before professional medical help arrives

A

First aid

28
Q

Process of moving unsafe objects out of child’s reach or preventing dangerous situations

A

Child proofing

29
Q

Car seats, seat belts, and other devices that hold children safely in place while traveling in a motor vehicle

A

Restraint systems

30
Q

Restraint systems for infants and young children that have been tested and approved by federal agencies

A

Child safety seats

31
Q

Attachment installed in new motor vehicles to make child safety seats safer and easier to use

A

LATCH system

32
Q

Professional who provides info on child safety seats and inspects them after installation

A

Child passenger seat (CPS) technician

33
Q

Substances in foods that give people energy and help them grow

A

Nutrients

34
Q

Semi-liquid and mushy foods fed to an infant by spoon

A

Solids

35
Q

Negative physical reaction caused by eating a food

A

Intolerance

36
Q

Substances that speed up the functions of organs and the nervous system

A

Stimulants

37
Q

Substances that slow down the functions of organs and nervous system

A

Depressants

38
Q

Gradual process of taking a baby off the bottle or breast

A

Weaning

39
Q

Foods used for self feeding

A

Finger foods

40
Q

Surroundings that offer s person many chances to learn

A

Enriched environment

41
Q

Using the senses to learn about the environment

A

Sensory stimulation

42
Q

Working together of muscles to form movements

A

Coordination

43
Q

Understanding a person has of himself or herself as a unique person

A

Self-awareness

Child Development (1 decks)

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