Finals Flashcards
Non-voting shares still entitled to vote
(DA2SI3M)
DISSOLUTION
AMENDMENT -AOI
AMENDMENT and adoption - bl
SLEMPO - all or substantially all property
INVESTMENT - corp funds (into another corp)
INCUR, create, increase - bonded indebtedness INCREASE/decrease - cap stock
MERGER and consolidation
2 INSTANCES WHEN CALL IS NOT NECESSARY
- TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
payable not upon call but
a. Immediately
b. Specific day c.
In installment at specified dates
- INSOLVENCY
due and demandable
3 THEORIES BASIS for holding SH and officers liable for watered stocks
SUBSCRIPTION CONTRACT THEORY
unacceptable in our jurisdiction
FRAUD THEORY
TRUST FUND DOCTRINE
CONSIDERATIONS purchase of SOS
(APILAO)
ACTUAL CASH
PROPERTY
Tangible intangible Actually received
Necessary and convenient - use and lawful purpose
Fair value equal to par or issued value
INDEBTEDNESS
Previously incurred
LABOR
Actually rendered
AMOUNTS TRANSFERRED
Unrestricted retained earnings to stated capital
OUTSTANDING SHARES
exchange for stocks
Grounds for derivative suit
EXPRESS ALLEGATION
suit derivative in nature
NATURE OF RELIEFS PRAYED FOR
for the benefit of the corporation
a. Wastage or dissipation of corp funds
b. Violation of the laws
Procedure for involuntary dissolution
FILING of a verified complaint
PROPER NOTICE
HEARING
SEC RULES - instances for suspension/revocation of COR
- Failure to ORGANIZE AND COMMENCE
the tranx of business Within 2 years from the date of incorporation
- INOPERATIVE for a continuous period of at least 5 years
- Failed to FILE BY-laws within theprescribed period i.e. w/in 1 month from receipt of notice of issuance of COI
- Failed to FILE/REGISTER for a period of 5 years their Financial statements General information sheet Stock and transfer book
GROUNDS FOR INVOLUTARY DISSOLUTION
(CUSOBOI - FRG2)
CONTINUANCE
of business is not profitable or feasibele
upon recommendation and finding of SEC
ULTRA VIRES
or misuse of rights privileges and franchise
_SURRENDER - r_ights privileges and franchise
commission or ommission of acts amounting to such
OFFENDED
any provision of law
BY-LAWS
failure to file within prescribed period
ORGANIZE AND COMMENCE
business tranx within 2 years from issuance of COR
INOPERATIVE
continuous period of at least 5 years
FAILURE TO FILE
required reports
REFUSAL
or defiance to comply with a lawful order of the SEC
grave violation of its franchise
GUILTY - FRAUD
in procuring COR
GUILTY - SERIOUS MISREPRESENTATION
as to what the corp can do and is doing
to the prejudice or damage of the general public
REQUISITES FOR DERIVATIVE SUIT
(SECAN)
SHAREHOLDER
as of the time the act or tranx complained of
party bringing the action
EXHAUSTION
intra-corporate remedies
CAUSE OF ACTION
actually devolves on the corp
APPRAISAL RIGHT
not available
NOT NUISANCE or HARRASSMENT
CANNOT BE CLOSE-CORPORATIONS
(PIPE BOMS)
Corporations declared to be vested with PUBLIC INTEREST
INSURANCE Companies
PUBLIC UTILITY
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
BANKS
OIL COMPANIES
MINING COMPANIES
STOCK EXCHANGES
REMEDIES AVAILABLE WHEN CORP REFUSES TO ISSUE CERT OF STOCK
- FILE SUIT - specific performance
- FILE ALTERNATIVE SUIT - damages
- MANDAMUS
- RESCIND - recover money that has been paid
MATTERS RECORDED IN THE STOCK AND TRANSFER BOOK
(AISO)
ALL STOCKS
in the names of SH
alphabetically arranged
INSTALLMENT
paid and inpaid
STATEMENT
alienation
sale
transfer
OTHERS
by laws provide
3 POLICIES IN SHARE CLASSIFICATION
1. FREEDOM AND POWER
2. PRESUMPTION OF EQUALITY
3. VOTING RIGHTS on matters it considers fundalmental measures (da2si3m)
PRIMARY DISTINCTION OF CLOSE CORPORATION
- IDENTITY OF STOCK OWNERSHIP
- ACTIVE MANAGEMENT
CLOSE CORPORATION
DEFINITION; PROVIDES IN THE AOI THE FF:
- all issued shares are held of record by a specified number of people not more than 20
- transfer all issued shares of all classes are subject to one or more restrictions (under Title XII)
- should NOT list any of its shares in the stocks exchange or make any public offering of its shares
***not a close corp if 2/3 of its voting shares or shares entitled to vote are owned or controlled by another corp not a close corp