Finals Flashcards by Anna Dibble

arma

armorum, n. pl. (no singular)

arms

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castra

castrorum, n. pl. (no singular)

camp

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tempus

temporis, n.

time

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clarus

clara, clarum

clear, bright, famous

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iuvenis

iuvenis, (no neuter)

young

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mirus

mira, mirum

amazing, wonderful

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talis

talis, tale

such

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tantus

tanta, tantum

so great, so large

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tot

(indeclinable)

so many

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ergo

(adv.)

therefore

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iterum

(adv.)

again

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totiens

(adv.)

so often

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corpus

corporis, n.

body

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oris, n.

mouth, face

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virgo

virginis, f.

girl, maiden

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gravis

gravis, grave

heavy, serious

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vivus

viva, vivum

alive, living

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iacio

iacere, ieci, iactum

throw

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vincio

vincire, vinxi, vinctum

tie, bind

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vinco

vincere, vivi, victum

defeat, conquer

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vivo

vivere, vixi, victum

live

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etiam

(adv.)

yet, still, also

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quoque

(adv.)

also, too

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tamen

(adv.)

nevertheless, yet, still

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-ve

(enclitic conj)

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civis

civus, m/f.

citizen

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fors

(def) abl = forte

chance

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hora

horae, f.

hour

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litus

litoris, n.

seashore, coast

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natura

naturae, f.

nature

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nox

noctis, f.

night

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sanguis

sanguinis, m.

blood

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ceteri

ceterae, cetera

the other, the rest (of)

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felix

felix, felix (gen singular = felicis)

lucky, happy

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fugio

fugere, fugi, fugitum

flee, flee from

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inquam

(def)

say

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quidem

(adv)

in fact

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aedes

aedis, f.

temple, house

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aetas

aetatis, f.

age, lifetime

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caput

capitis, n.

head

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imago

imaginis, f.

image, likeness

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mens

mentis, f.

mind

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modus

modi, m.

manner, way

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absum

abesse, afui, afuturus

be away, be absent

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ardeo

adēre, arsi, arsum

burn

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colo

colere, colui, cultum

cultivate, worship

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lego

legere, legi, lectum

pick, read

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relinquo

relinquere, reliqui, relictum

leave behind, abandon

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trado

tradere, tradidi, traditum

hand over, hand down

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coniunx

coniugis, m/f.

spouse, husband

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flumen

fluminis, n.

stream

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oculus

oculi, m.

eye

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sol

solis, m.

sun

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studium

studii, n.

eagerness, study

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aeternus

aeterna, aeternum

eternal, everlasting

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plenus

plena, plenum

full

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verso

versare, versavi, versatum

keep turning

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verto

vertere, verti, versum

turn

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apud

+acc

amoung, at the home of

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hospes

hospitis, m/f.

stranger, guest

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moenia

moenium, n. pl.

walls

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sedes

sedis, f.

seat

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signum

signi, n.

sign, signal

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vestis

vestis, f.

garment, clothing

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posterum

posteri, n.

the future

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posterus

postera, posterum

following

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claudo

claudere, clausi, clausum

shut, close

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curro

currere, cucurri, cursum

run

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expono

exponere, exposui, expositum

put out, expose

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circa

+acc

around, about

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quando

(adv.)

when

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cor

cordis, n.

heart

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cornu

cornūs, n.

horn, wing (of an army)

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cursus

cursūs, m.

running, course

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domus

domūs, f.

house

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impedimentum

impedimenti, n.

hinderance

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manus

manūs, f.

hand, band (of men)

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milia

milium, n. pl.

thousands

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passus

passūs, m.

pace

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salus

salutis, f.

health, safety

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usus

usūs, m.

use

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doceo

docere, docui, doctum

teach

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rogo

rogare, rogavi, rogatum

ask

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dies

diei, m.

day

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facies

faciei, f.

appearance, face

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fides

fidei, f.

faith, trust

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humus

humi, f.

ground, earth

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res

rei, f.

thing, matter, affair

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rus

ruris, n.

country

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species

speciei, f.

sight, appearance

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spes

spei, f.

hope

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publicus

publica, publicum

public

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rusticus

rustica, rusticum

of the country

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metus

metūs, m.

fear, dread

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versus

versūs, m.

a turning, a verse (of poetry)

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adsum

adesse, adfui, adfuturus

be present

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fero

ferre, tuli, latum

bear, bring, carry

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impono

imponere, imposui, impositum

put in, put on

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insto

instare, institi —–

stand in, stand on

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ostedno

ostendere, ostendi, ostentum

display, show

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praesto

praestare, praestiti, praestitum

stand before, excel

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promitto

promittere, promisi, promissum

send forth, promise

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prosum

prodesse, profui, profuturus

be useful

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ire, ii, itum

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abeo

abire, abii, abitum

go away

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adeo

adire, adii, aditum

go to, approach

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obeo

obire, obii, obitum

go to meet

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pereo

perire, perii, peritum

perish

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praetereo

praeterire, praeterii, praeteritum

go by

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redeo

redire, redii, reditum

go back, return

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subeo

subire, subii, subitum

go under

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transeo

transire, transii, transitum

go across, go over

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fruor

frui, fructus sum

enjoy

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fungor

fungi, functus sum

preform, finish

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gaudeo

gaudere, gavisus sum

rejoice

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memini

meminisse, ——–

remember

moror

morari, moratus sum

delay

obliviscor

oblivisci, oblitus sum

forget

patior

pati, passus sum

endure, allow

potior

potiri potitus sum

get possession of

utor

uti, usus sum

use

vereor

vereri, veritus sum

fear

vescor

vesci, ——

feed upon

coepi

coepisse, coeptum

began

constituo

constitere, constitui, constitutum

establish, decide

cupio

cupere, cupivi, cupitum

want, desire

debeo

debere, debui, debitum

owe, ought

desino

desinere, desii, desitum

stop, cease

opto

optare, optavi, optatum

choose, wish

propero

properare, properavi, properatum

hasten

tempto

temptare, temptavi, temptatum

test, try

numquam

never

umquam

ever

audere

audēre, ausus sum

dare

cesso

cessare, cessavi, cessatum

pause, hesitate

cogo

cogere, coegi, coactum

collect, compel

doleo

dolēre, dolui, dolitum

suffer

dubito

dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatum

doubt, hesitate

iubeo

iubere, iussi, iussum

bid, order

iuro

iurare, iuravi, iuratum

swear

soleo

solēre, solitus sum

be accustomed

spero

sperare, speravi, speratum

hope

valeo

valēre, valui, valitum

be strong, be well

cerno

cernere, crevi, cretum

perceive, determine

dico

dicere, dixi, dictum

say

existimo

existimare, existimavi, existimatum

suppose, consider

moneo

monēre, monui, monitum

warn, advise

nego

nagare, negavi, negatum

deny

nosco

noscere, novi, notum

learn

puto

putare, putavi, putatum

think

scio

scire, scivi, scitum

know

scribo

scribere, scripsi, scriptum

write

sentio

sentire, sensi, sensum

feel

exercitus

exercitūs, m.

army

genus

generis, n.

birth, kind

miles

militis, m.

soldier

plebs

plebis, f.

the common people

proelium

proelii, n.

battle

dissimilis

dissimilis, dissimile

unlike

gracilis

gracilis, gracile

thin, slim

humilis

humilis, humile

low, humble

nobilis

nobilis, nobile

well-known, noble

adversus

+ acc

against

acies

aciei, f.

sharp edge, line of battle

numerus

numeri, m.

number

vox

vocis, f.

voice

caecus

caeca, caeacum

blind

dexter

dextra, dextrum

right

inferus

infera, inferum

below

senex

—-, —- (gen=senis)

old

sinister

sinistra, sinistrum

left

superus

supera, superum

above

nascor

nacsci, natus sum

be born

ars

artis, f.

art, skill

casus

casūs, m.

fall, accident

gloria

gloriae, f.

glory

labor

laboris, m.

labor

princeps

principis, m.

chief, prince

ventus

venti, m.

wind

aequus

aequa, aequum

equal, fair

varius

varia, varium

various

simul

(adv.)

at the same time

vix

(adv).

scarcely, barely

causa

causae, f.

cause, reason

honor

honoris, m.

an honor

ius

iuris, n.

law, right

maritus

mariti, m.

husband

opus

operis, n.

work

turba

turbae, f.

crowd, disturbance

haud

(adv.)

by no means

procul

(adv.)

at a distance

+ acc

because of, on account of

propter

+ acc

because of, on account of

membrum

membri, n.

part (of the body), limb

minister

ministri, m.

waiter, servant

proles

prolis, f.

offspring

sermo

sermonis, m.

talk, conversation

voluptas

voluptatis, f.

pleasure

ago

agere, egi, actum

do, drive

alo

alere, alui, alitum

feed, nourish

flecto

flecere, flexi, flectum

bend

fleo

flēre, flevi, fletum

weep, weep for

pello

pellere, pepuli, pulsum

strike, push, rout

quaero

quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum

seek, ask for

reddo

reddere, reddidi, redditum

give, back

civitas

civitatis f.

citizenship

clamor

clamoris, m.

shout

finis

finis, m/f.

end, boundary

littera

litterae, f.

letter (of the alphabet)/pl. =letter

officium

offici, n.

duty

opes

opum, f. pl.

resources

humanus

humana, humanum

human, humane

aio

—-, —-, —-

say

contemno

contemnere, contempsi, contemptum

despise

sequor

sequi, secutus sum

traho

trahere, traxi, tractum

draw, drag

fere

(adv.)

almost, nearly

comes

comitis, m/f.

companion

mora

morae, f.

delay

pudor

pudoris, m.

shame, modesty

improbus

improba, improbum

bad, shameless

mortuus

mortua, mortuum

dead

cado

cadere, cecidi, casus

fall

caedo

caedere, cecidi, caesum

fell, cut down

cano

canere, cecini, cantum

sing

loquor

loqui, locutus sum

speak

morior

mori, moriturus

die

rapio

rapere, rapui, raptum

snatch

sumo

sumere, sumpsi, sumptum

take, put on

coma

comae, f.

hair, foliage

mos

moris, m.

custom

pax

pacis, f.

peace

scelus

sceleris, n.

house

spatium

spati, n.

space

tergum

tergi, n.

back

victoria

victoriae, f.

victory

brevis

brevis, breve

short

insignis

insignis, insigne

distinguished, remarkable

augeo

augēre, auxi, auctum

increase

defendo

defendere, defendi, defensum

defend

desero

deserere, deserui, desertum

desert

custos

custodis, m/f

guard, watchman

ripa

ripae, f.

riverbank

saxum

saxi, n.

rock

vultus

vultūs, m.

countenance, expression

mortalis

mortalis, mortale

mortal

vacuus

vacua, vacuum

empty

vagus

vaga, vagum

wandering

cresco

crescere, crevi cretum

grow

fallo

fallere, fefelli, falsum

deceive

pateo

patēre, patui, —

be open, extend

sterno

sternere, stravi, stratum

lay low

tego

tegere, texi, tectum

cover, protect

cohors

cohortis, f.

cohort

ferrum

ferri, n.

iron

poena

poenae, f.

punishment

pondus

ponderis, n.

weight

templum

templi, n.

sanctuary, temple

dubius

dubia, dubium

doubtful

immensus

immensa, immensum

immense

tutus

tuta, tutum

safe

fundo

fundere, fudi, fusum

pour

iacto

iactare, iactavi, iactatum

throw about

impleo

implēre, implevi, impletum

fill up

pendo

pendere, pependi, pensum

hang, weigh, pay

crimen

criminis, n.

accusation

ratio

rationis, f.

account, reasoning

vates

vatis, m/f.

soothsayer

vinculum

vinculi, n.

bond

cingo

cingere, cinxi, cinctum

gird

creo

creare, creavi, creatum

create, elect

gero

gerere, gessi, gestum

bear, wear, carry on

labor

labori, lapsus sum

glide, slip, fall

orior

oriri, ortus sum

rise, arise

orno

ornare, ornavi, ornatum

equip, adorn

quiesco

quiescere, quievi, quietum

rest, be quiet

solvo

solvere, solvi, solutum

loosen

agmen

agminis, n.

army

eques

equitis, m.

horseman

ordo

ordinis, f.

order

paulum

n. (only nom, acc, abl)

a little

pugna

pugnae, f.

fight

sinus

sinūs, m.

fold, bay

sors

sortis, f.

lot

certo

certare, certavi, ceratum

contend, struggle

permitto

permittere, permisi, permissum

permit

rideo

ridēre, risi, risum

laugh at, smile

rumpto

rumptere, rupi, ruptum

break

tango

tangere, tetigi, tactum

touch

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Finals Flashcards

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