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FINALS Flashcards

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1
Q

Philosophy

A

The study of knowledge reality and existing

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2
Q

Spirituality

A

Process of personal transformation

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3
Q

Deism

A

Belief of a supreme being, specifically of someone who doesn’t intervene in the universe

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4
Q

Atheism

A

Disbelief of the existence of Gods

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5
Q

Agnosticism

A

Uncommitted to the belief or disbelief of a God

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6
Q

Animism

A

Belief that animals, plants and trees have spirits and souls

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7
Q

Pagan

A

A religion that is not one of the five main religions

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8
Q

Karma

A

The sums of a persons actions which decide their fate in the future

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9
Q

Dharma

A

The religions and moral law governing individual Conduct

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10
Q

Samsara

A

The repeating cycle of birth, life and death

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11
Q

Caste system

A

A system of segregation based on birth

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12
Q

Hinduism

A

They worshipped at dusk and dawn. Most of their worship was done at family shrines with candles, food, offerings and statues

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13
Q

Nirvana

A

The state where there is no suffering, desire or sense of self. The final goal

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14
Q

Eightfold Path

A
  1. Right view
  2. Right thought
  3. Right speech
  4. Right action
  5. Right livelihood
  6. Right effort
  7. Right mindfulness
  8. Right contemplation
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15
Q

Four Noble truths

A
  1. All life is suffering
  2. Suffering is the result of desire
  3. Suffering ceases when desire ceases
  4. The eight fold path can lead you out of suffering
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16
Q

Five moral precepts

A
  1. Don’t kill
  2. Don’t steal
  3. Avoid sexual misconduct
  4. Refrain from false speech
  5. Abstain from substances that cause intoxication
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17
Q

Buddhism

A

Where simple clothing, have short hair and meditate

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18
Q

Torah

A

First five Hebrew Scriptures

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19
Q

Talmud

A

Jewish civil and ceremonial law

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20
Q

Covenant

A

The agreement between God and his people

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21
Q

Seder

A

Traditional Passover feast

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22
Q

Judaism

A

Believe in monotheism. Pray three times a day

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23
Q

Parable

A

Story used to tell a lesson(gospel)

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24
Q

Gospel

A

The record of Jesus’ life in the first four books of the New Testament

25
Q

Epistle

A

Book of the New Testament in the form of the letter from an apostle

26
Q

Kaaba

A

The cube building in Mecca

27
Q

Jihad

A

Striving, struggling for the betterment of the self and the community

28
Q

Five pillars

A
  1. Hajj
  2. Zakat
  3. Sawm
  4. Salat
  5. Shahada
29
Q

Hajj

A

Pilgrimage to Mecca

30
Q

Zakat

A

Alms giving

31
Q

Sawm

A

Fasting during the month of Ramadan

32
Q

Salat

A

Islamic prayer five times a day

33
Q

Shahada

A

Professing mono theism

34
Q

Imam

A

The person who leads the prayer in a mosque

35
Q

Mosque

A

Worship place of Islamic religion

36
Q

Minaret

A

Towers with bells in them

37
Q

Islamophobia

A

Dislike or prejudice against Islam or Muslims

38
Q

Sunni

A

85 to 90% of Muslims

39
Q

Shia

A

10 to 15% of Muslims

40
Q

Caliph

A

The chief Muslim civil and religious ruler

41
Q

Quran

A

Muslim holy book

42
Q

Tithe

A

One 10th of earnings that are given to the church

43
Q

Religion

A

A set of beliefs that concerne the cause and purpose of the universe

44
Q

Ibm battuta

A

Muslim from Morocco, was a merchant, Central south east Africa

45
Q

Marco Polo

A

From Venice, a merchant, traveled through Constantinople, India and Eastern China

46
Q

Zheng He

A

Admirl of the Chinese navy, from China

47
Q

Benjamin of Tudela

A

Jewish man from Spain, Jews were targeted in Spain so he travels around the world on the pilgrimage to Jerusalem

48
Q

Which explorer is credited with inspiring western Europe to find a faster route to Asia?

A

Marco Polo

49
Q

Which explorer is most closely related to the trans Saharan trade?

A

Ibn battuta

50
Q

The protection of the silk Road was largely due to what?

A

The Mongols

51
Q

Benjamin of tudela’s main goal in his travels was to catalog communities of what people?

A

Jews

52
Q

What were the houses made of the Ibn battuta describes in taghaza

A

Salt

53
Q

Who was the first European explorer to around the tip of Africa

A

Vasco de gama

54
Q

The compass, use widely in navigation, was invented where?

A

China

55
Q

Ibn battuta wrote of this city a crossroads between Europe and Asia?

A

Constantinople

56
Q

Europeans from where attempted and failed to control the Indian Ocean trade?

A

Portugal

57
Q

Where was the first university founded?

A

morocco

58
Q

What is a result of the invention of the printing press?

A

Literacy rates increase

History (4 decks)

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