Finals Flashcards
Enumerate the rehabilitation process.
Identify-relate problems-define target problems & mediator-intervention-assess effects
Concerned with improving function through dx and tx of health conditions, reducing, impairments, pvt or tx complications
Rehab medicine
Assist individuals who experience or are likely to experience disability, to achieve and maintain optimal functioning.
Rehabilitation
Pt who have heart disease or recovering from it will under go what type of rehab?
Cardiac rehab
This type of rehab is designed to make a person dependent from alcohol or drugs.
Drug rehab
Identify disability, it is the most common disability in overseas worker (ofw)
Back/spinal injury
A pt who has spinal cord injury, head trauma, stroke, Nm. Disease will undergo what type of rehab?
Neurological rehab
Designed to make an alcoholic free from the addiction.
Alcohol rehabilitation
Follow up treatment after any kind of treatment program.
Medical rehab
What type of rehab Helps improve ear deficit and deals with improving eye and head coordination?
Vestibular rehab
This is described as “Inputs are Combined to allow the delivery of a series of interventions or health actions.”
Health service delivery
Chief functions of health systems?
Service provision and delivery
Introduces program to improve mobility and function of injured bosy part of the patient.
Physical rehab
Remember the 2 key components of health service delivery!
Guidelines/policies and financial resources
What are the three branches of healthcare system resources?
CHeaP - consumables, human resources, and physical capital
Under what branch of HS resources is non human healthcare infrastructure?
Physical capital
Under what type of rehab is job placement,training, and ojt?
Vocational rehab
Designed to help those who find it difficult to get employment/retain it after an accident.
Vocational rehab
What defines a hood health care system?
“Pag kinailangan kita dapat andiyan ka”
This make up a significant expenditure in a day to day operation of a functioning health care system.
Consumable
Are healthcare workers outside of dentistry , medicine, and nursing?
Allied healthcare professinals
Give examples of disposable resources that are used regularly?
Gloves, meds, syringes
They are Responsible for public and individual health interventions?
Human resources - trained personnel
Trained lay persons
Human resources - community health workers
Describe a generic drug.
Chemically identifiable to the propriety drug
Under what classificitation is philippine general hospital. How about cardinal santos?
Public and private, respectively.
Defined as a new drug with a brand name and patent but that is not the question. Wag kang atat. How many years does it take the patent to expire.
Propriety drug - 20 years
Described as risk identification at the work place and preventive measure taken to reduce or eliminate hazard.
Occupational safety
Any existing potential condition in the work place can result into death, injury or destruction.
Hazard
Likelihood of harm
Risk
Accident occurring at the work place
Occupational accident
Adverse health condition, related to exposure of factors on the job or in the work environment.
Occupational disease
Level of prevention when there is a rotation of workers in a factory?
Primary
Level of prevention when blood is measured in workers exposed to lead.
Secondary
Syncope, heat stroke is under what type of physical hazard?
Thermal stress
Neurological and skeletal changes (fractures) is associated quth what physical hazard?
Vibration
At least - hours and - years is needed to have noise induced hearing loss?
8 hours, 5-7 years at 85 decibel
Lubricating machinery prevents what kind of physical hazard?
Directed to source - noise
Ultraviolet is associated with what kind of radiation?
Non ionizing
Most sensitive organ system to ionizing radiation are/is
HemAtopoietic and muscle
Most insensitive organ system to ionizing radiation are/is
Muscle and bones
True or false. Decompression, caissons, or aseptic bone disease is associated with hypobaric pressure.
False
Albino santos and raphael rojas the best hikers in the world went up to mount pulag to have their pictures tAken, what kind of occupational hazard will they experience?
Physical hazard - change in barometric pressure
The mechanism of action of this asphyxiant is to replace oxygen.
Simple
Partially caused by adverse working conditions, aggravated, accelerated or exacerbated by work place exposure.
Work related diseas
Study of complex relationship between people, physical and psychological aspects of the work environment, job demands and work methods.
Ergonomics
Four major areas of ergonomics
Human factor engineering
Work physiology
Occupational biomechanics
Use of anthropometric data
Design procedures, equipment and the work environment to minimize human error and accidents.
Human factors engineering
Concerned with stress that occurs during metabolic conversion of biochemical energy sources to mechanical work. Example push cart, better pushing than pulling.
Work physioogy
Resistance of human tissue to mechanical stress. prevention of lower back and upper extremity injury.
OccupTional biomechanics
Fitting tools and work places to the dimensions of the human body.
Use of anthropometric data
Remember exceptions of compensability
Think scenario
Differentiate bwc versus oshc
Oshc - monitor work environment and conduct medical examinations of workers
Bwc - administration and enforcement of law relating to working conditions
What is the labor code of the philippines?
PD 442
Sanitation code of the philippines?
PD856
Describe the NRWB?
Remember the three objectives
Preventing diseases by hindering pathogens or disease causing organisms, found in excreta and and waste water from entering water and coming into contact with people.
Sanitation
Primary objective of sanitation?
Improve - promote - protecting
Pathogens are transmitted in a number of routes. What are these routes?
WASH
Type of water examination described as physical, chemical, bacteriologic examinations of water from new sources.
Initial
Bacteriologic examination should not be longer than?
6 months
General systematic chemical evaluation shall be conducted every?
Yearly
Common method used in”mineral water” stations.
Filtration
Uses membrane with microscopic holes requiring 4 - 8 times the volume of water processed to wash it
Reverse osmosis
This type of well is not very deep usually 10 to 30 feet deep
Dug wells
What type of well has the highest risk of being contaminated?
Dug wells
Type of well typically 2 inches in diameter and up to 30 feet in depth.
Driven wells
