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Fibers Final > Finals > Flashcards

Finals Flashcards

0
Q

Concentrated water based pigments must be used in combination with a base/extender so that pigment adheres to fabric. Ratio of extender to pigment determines shade and depth of color.

A

Pigment base/extender

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1
Q

Water-based fabric inks set with heat

A

Textile pigment

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2
Q

Degree to which color fades when washed

A

Washfast

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3
Q

Degree to which color fades from light

A

Lightfast

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4
Q

Brand of fiber reactive dye

A

Procion Dye

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5
Q

Low impact dye used for cellulose and protein fibers. Invented in 1954 by Rattee and Stephens.

A

Fiber Reactive Dyes

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6
Q

Plant-based fibers (eg cotton, linen, hemp)

A

Cellulose fibers

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7
Q

Animal based fiber (wool or silk)

A

Protein fiber

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8
Q

Powdered dye mixed into liquid solution

A

Dye Solution

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9
Q

A synthetic nitrogen compound used as a humectant in printing and painting with all classes of dyes

A

Urea

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10
Q

Urea mixed with water to make dye solution. 2 cups of urea to 1 gallon of water.

A

Chemical Water

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11
Q

Sodium Carbonate, used as alkali fixative for Reactive Dyes.

A

Dye activator/Sodium Acetate

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12
Q

Concentrated liquid wetting agent and surfactant compatible with all dye classifications. Recommended for final hot wash of reactive dyes.

A

Synthrapol

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13
Q

Colorless water-based resist for silk painting

A

Sabra silk resist

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14
Q

A soft, fine, lightweight silk. Varies from 5mm to 10mm.

A

Habutai

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15
Q

Soft silk fabric with lustrous face and dull back, made with satin weave.

A

Charmuese

16
Q

Japanese unit of weight used by textile industry as standard way to measure silk fabrics

A

Momme

17
Q

Comes from core of rattan. Processed in China, core is machine cut into flat, flat-oval, half-round, and round shapes.

A

Reed

18
Q

Vine-like plant that grows in SE Asia

A

Rattan

19
Q

Fiber obtained from leaves of raffia palm. Used for making traditional coiled baskets.

A

Raffia

20
Q

Wind into continuous, regularly spaced rings one above the other

A

Coiling

21
Q

Structure made with plain weave

A

Plaiting

22
Q

Create structure by wrapping weavers around spokes

A

Twining

23
Q

Loosely twisted, slightly glossy 6-strand thread. Usually cotton, sometimes silk/rayon

A

Embroidery floss

24
Q

Used to keep fabric taut while embroidering

A

Embroidery hoop

Fibers Final (1 decks)

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