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MC 1 LAB > FINALS 1ST SEM > Flashcards

FINALS 1ST SEM Flashcards

1
Q

a viscous, slightly alkaline fluid, representing 8% of total body weight

A

Blood

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2
Q

A measure of one formed element, erythrocytes, as a percentage of total blood volume.

A

hematocrit

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3
Q

components of blood

A

erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets, and plasma

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4
Q

blood volume of a normal adult

A

5L

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5
Q

a straw-colored, viscous fluid and is 90% water.

A

Blood Plasma

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6
Q

makes up 55% of whole blood

A

Plasma

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7
Q

necessary for oxygen transport

A

Erythrocytes

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8
Q

have crucial role in defending against diseases

A

Leukocytes

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9
Q

are fragments of large megakaryocytes formed in red marrow

A

Platelets

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10
Q

prevent blood loss and play a central role in the clotting cascade

A

Platelets

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11
Q

Antigen on RBCs of Blood Type A+

A

A

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12
Q

Antigen on RBCs of Blood Type A-

A

A

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13
Q

Antigen on RBCs of Blood Type B+

A

B

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14
Q

Antigen on RBCs of Blood Type B-

A

B

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15
Q

Antigen on RBCs of Blood Type AB+

A

A and B

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16
Q

Antigen on RBCs of Blood Type AB-

A

A and B

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17
Q

Antigen on RBCs of Blood Type O+

A

none

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18
Q

Antigen on RBCs of Blood Type O-

A

none

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18
Q

Antibody in Plasma of Blood Type A+

A

anti-B

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19
Q

Antibody in Plasma of Blood Type A-

A

anti-B

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20
Q

Antibody in Plasma of Blood Type B+

A

anti-A

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21
Q

Antibody in Plasma of Blood Type B-

A

anti-A

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22
Q

Antibody in Plasma of Blood Type AB+

A

none

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23
Q

Antibody in Plasma of Blood Type AB-

A

none

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24
Q

Antibody in Plasma of Blood Type O+

A

anti-A ; anti-B

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25
Q

Antibody in Plasma of Blood Type O-

A

anti-A ; anti-B

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26
Q

Compatible donor blood types for blood type A+

A

A+ ; AB+

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27
Q

Compatible donor blood types for blood type A-

A

A+ ; A- ; AB+ ; AB-

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28
Q

Compatible donor blood types for blood type B+

A

B+ ; AB+

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29
Q

Compatible donor blood types for blood type B-

A

B+ ; B- ; AB+ ; AB-

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30
Q

Compatible donor blood types for blood type AB+

A

AB+

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31
Q

Compatible donor blood types for blood type AB-

A

AB+ ; AB-

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32
Q

Compatible donor blood types for blood type O+

A

O+ ; A+ ; B+ ; AB+

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33
Q

Compatible donor blood types for blood type O-

A

O+ ; O- ; A+ ; A- ; B+ ; B- ; AB+ ; AB-

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34
Q

Incompatible donor blood types for blood type A+

A

O+ ; O- ; A- ; B+ ; B- ; AB-

35
Q

Incompatible donor blood types for blood type A-

A

O+ ; O- ; B+ ; B-

36
Q

Incompatible donor blood types for blood type B+

A

O+ ; O- ; A+ ; A- ; B- ; AB-

37
Q

Incompatible donor blood types for blood type B-

A

O+ ; O- ; A+ ; A-

38
Q

Incompatible donor blood types for blood type AB+

A

O+ ; O- ; A+ ; A- ; B+ ; B- ; AB-

39
Q

Incompatible donor blood types for blood type AB-

A

O+ ; O- ; A+ ; A- ; B+ ; B-

40
Q

Incompatible donor blood types for blood type O+

A

O- ; A- ; B- ; AB-

41
Q

Incompatible donor blood types for blood type O-

A

none

42
Q

The oxygen and carbon dioxide carrying cell

A

Red Blood Cells

43
Q

Help the body fight infections and foreign substances

A

White Blood Cells

44
Q

Forms a clot to help the body stop bleeding

A

Platelets

45
Q

Another name for red blood cells

A

Erythrocytes

46
Q

Another name for platelets

A

Thrombocytes

47
Q

Another name for white blood cells

A

Leukocytes

48
Q

Large cells that develop into platelets

A

Megakaryocytes

49
Q

A deficiency in number of RBCs or decreased hemoglobin content of blood

A

Anemia

50
Q

An abnormal increase in RBCs

A

Polycythemia

51
Q

An abnormal increase in WBCs

A

Leukocytosis

52
Q

A deficiency in WBCs

A

Leukopenia

53
Q

A deficiency in platelets

A

Thrombocytopenia

54
Q

What blood type is the universal donor?

A

O

55
Q

What blood type is the universal recipient?

A

AB

56
Q

The kidneys receive ___ of the total cardiac output per minute.

A

25%

57
Q

helps hold the kidneys in position

A

Perirenal fat

58
Q

structural and functional units of the kidneys

A

Nephrons

59
Q

Components of nephrons

A

glomerulus, glomerular capsule, and renal tubule

60
Q

Subdivisions of the renal tubule

A

proximal convoluted tubule, nephron loop, and distal convoluted tubule

61
Q

Which kidney is lower?

A

The right kidney

62
Q

a muscular, hollow organ in the pelvis that stores urine

A

urinary bladder

63
Q

two muscular tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder

A

ureter

64
Q

the slit-like opening in the bladder where the ureter enters

A

ureteral opening

65
Q

contains the testes

A

Scrotum

66
Q

suspends the scrotum and penis

A

male perineum

67
Q

largely erectile tissue

A

penis

68
Q

engorgement of the erectile tissue with blood causes the penis to become rigid

A

erection

69
Q

hugs the external surface of the testis and serves as a site for sperm maturation and storage

A

epididymis

70
Q

propels sperm into the urethra by peristalsis during ejaculation

A

vas deferens

71
Q

conducts semen and urine to the body exterior

A

urethra

72
Q

alkaline fluid that dilutes and transports sperm

A

semen

73
Q

secretes 60% of semen volume; alkaline pH; prostaglandins

A

seminal vesicles

74
Q

organ that produces sperm

A

testes

75
Q

part of urethra within the urogenital system

A

membranous urethra

76
Q

secretes 25% of semen volume; increases viability and motility of sperm

A

prostate gland

77
Q

located in prostate; formed by union of ducts of the ductus deferens and seminal vesicle

A

ejaculatory ducts

78
Q

covers and protects testes

A

scrotum

79
Q

contracts to pull testes close to the body

A

cremaster muscle

80
Q

last section of urethra located in penis

A

spongy urethra

81
Q

extends from near the ovary to the uterus

A

uterine tube

82
Q

components of the uterine wall

A

outer perimetrium, myometrium, and the inner endometrium

83
Q

Copulatory organ that allows passage of the menstrual flow or a baby

A

vagina

84
Q

houses the mucus-secreting greater vestibular glands

A

labia majora

85
Q
A

MC 1 LAB (2 decks)

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