Finals Flashcards
Who are truly the ancestors of the Chinese people?
Huangdi and Yandi
Which dynasty is the first one in Chinese history?
Xia Dynasty
Which dynasty unified the entire China the first time?
Qin Dynasty
Who is the first emperor(皇帝huángdì) in Chinese history?
Qin Shihuang
From which dynasty, Chinese people became to be known as “Han people”？
Han Dynasty
The SILK Road started from which dynasty?
Han Dynasty
Tang dynasty is famous for its Prosperity, from whom to whom?
Zhenguan to Kaiyuan
The earlist banknotes appeared in which dynasty and its name?
Song Dynasty, Jiaozi
Who sailed to the “Western Oceans” seven times and he lived in which dynasty?
Zheng He, Ming Dynasty
The last dynasty is?
Qing Dynasty
Who destroyed all the existing opium? In which city?
Lin Zexu, Guangzhou Humen
Which year was the First Opium War ?
June 1840
Which garden was burned by the British and French allied forces?
Yuanmingyuan Garden
Who was the Banner of the Chinese Revolutionary Democrats?
Sun Yat-sen
Which year was the Xinhai Revolution?
1911
The Republic of China was established on ?
1912
When was The Communist Party of China founded?
July 23,1921
When did The war of Resistance Against Japan start from and how long did it last?
Sep.18,1931-Sep.2,1945
When was the People’s Republic of China established?
October 1st, 1949
the highest organ of state power is ?
The National People’s Congress (NPC)
China’s reform and opening-up to the outside world began in?
1978
Who was the chief designer of China’s reform and opening-up?
Deng Xiao Ping
China’s full name?
Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo 中华人民共和国
China’s territory?
9600,000 km^2
How many administrative divisions/provinces/autonomous regions/municipalities/special administrative?
34 Administrative Divisions/ 23 Provinces/ 5 Autonomous Regions/ 4 Municipalities/ 2 Special Administrative
Which city is China’s capital? Which city is China’s economic center?
Beijing (capital), Shanghai (economic center)
Which city is the ancient capital of 13 imperial dynasties?
Xi an
How many ethnic groups in China? How many minorities？Which one has the largest population?
56 ethnics in total, 55 minorities, Han dynasty (largest)
How many levels can be divided into according to altitude?
3
Which plateau is called “Roof of the world”?
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Which peak is the highest one of the Himalayas?
Qomolangma
Which mountain is the natural boundary between China’s North and South?
The Qinling Ridge
Which river is the largest one in China? Which river is the mother river of the Chinese nation?
The Yangtze River or Changjiang (largest)
The Yellow River or Huanghe (mother river)
What is Wuyue?
The Five Great Mountain (Mount Tai, Mount Hua, Mount Heng (nanyue), Hengshan (beiyue) Mountain, Mount Song)
Which mountain was the holy mountain worshipped by the people and sacrificed to by the emperor?
Mount Tai
Where is the The Hanging Temple?
Hengshan Mountain
Where is the Shaolin Temple?
Mount Song
Where is “ three mountains squeezing two basins”?
Xinjiang
The first National Forest Park in China is?
Zhangjiajie
Where is the Terracotta Army?
Xi’an
What are the main foods in the southern and northern China?
Rice (southern), Wheat (northern)
What will Chinese people eat in Spring Festival(especially in northern China) and other important days？
Jiaozi
Eight cusines are
Lu, Su, Hui, Zhe, Min, Yue(Cantonese), Xiang, Chuan (tinggal ditambah cuisine tiap kata)
Which is the oldest existing major cuisine in China?
Lu Cuisine (Shandong Cuisine)
Hot-pot and Mapo doufu belong to which cuisine?
Chuan Cuisine (Sichuan Cuisine)
What is the festival food on The Dragon Boat Festival? And on Mid-autumn Festival?
Zongzi (dragon boat), Yue bing (Mid-autumn)
How many solar terms in China?
24
What will Chinese people eat on Winter Solstice冬至（Dōnɡzhì)？
Jiaozi
Which book is the first collection of poems in China? How many poems in total? It is categorized into 3 parts, 3 parts are called?
Shi Jing – 305 – Feng, Ya, Song
Which work is the representative in Chu Ci(Songs from the South) and the longest lyrical poem in Chinese classical literature?
Li Sao ( Suffering Throes)
Who is the most important author of Chu Ci? (Who is the Dragon Boat Festival commemorating)
Qu Yuan
Which book is the collections of Confucious’ words and deeds? And its core idea?
The Analects, Benevolence
Who is the representative of romantic poets in Tang Dynasty?
Li Bai
In Chinese poem, which object indicate remembrance or love?
Moon/Red Beans
Which dynasty is the peak of Ci-Poetry?
Song Dynasty
What are the Four Classical Novels and their authors?
The Dreams of The Red Chambers – Cao Xueqin & Gao E - Qing dynasty
The Romance of the Three Kingdom – Luo Guanzhong – Ming dynasty
The Outlaws of the Marsh – Shi Nai’an – Yuan & Ming dynasty
The Journey to the West – Wu Cheng’en - Ming dynasty
Which classical novel depicts the daily life of the people in the Jia family?
The Dreams of the Red Chambers
Which classical novel based on historical facts from Wei, Shu and Wu?
The Romance of Three Kingdoms
Which classical novel shows us the story how Tang Monk went to the west in a quest for Buddhist scriptures?
The Journey to the West
Lin Daiyu, Jia Baoyu, Guanyu, Caocao, Zhuge Liang, Su Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Song Jiang, Wu Song, are there figures from which novel?
*Lin Daiyu, Jia Baoyu – The Dreams of The Red Chambers
*Guanyu, Caocao, Zhuge Liang – The Romance of Three Kingdoms
*Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie – The Journey to the West
*Song Jiang, Wu Song – The Outlaw of Marsh
What are the banners in the May 4th New Culture Movement?
Democracy and Science
What marked the beginning of the New Culture Movement?
In September 1915, The Youth Magazine in Shanghai published Chen Duxiu’s article “To the Youth”
Who is the chef warrior in the May 4th New Culture Movement? And what is the first vernacular novel in the history of modern Chinese literature?
Lu Xun, The Diary of a Madman
Who won the the Nobel Prize in Literature?
Mo Yan
Which opera is the “Mother of China’s operas”?
Kunqu Opera
Which opera is the “national operal” of China?
Peking Opera
Facial make-up plays a very important role in Peking Opera, what does the colors represents?
*Red : Loyalty and Bravery
*Blue : Irritable
*White : Cunning
*Black : Integrity, Courage, Boldness
*Yellow : Vicious and Brutal
In traditional Chinese music, the Pentatonic scale consists of five notes, their Chinese names are?
宫Gong, 商Shang, 角Jue, 徵Zhi, 羽Yu
Among Traditional Chinese Musical Instruments， 丝与竹 refer to
琵琶pi pa，古筝 gu zheng，古琴 gu qin，二胡 er hu，萧 xiao，笛子 di zi
Which dynasty did Chinese industry reach its peak in?
Song Dynasty
What is the economic form in ancient Chinese agriculture?
self-sufficient, natural economy
When was SILK exported to Europe?
Han Dynasty
When was the founding day of the People’s Republic of China?
October 1st, 1949
Who is the designer of Chinese Reform and Opening-up policy?
Deng Xiaoping
Which year was the policy of “reform and opening-up” put forward in ?
December 1978
China’s internal reforms began in the countryside, from which village?
Xiaogang Village of Fengyang County, Anhui province
What was the 1st act in China’s opening to the outside world?
Establish the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone
Which year did China join the WTO?
Beginning of 21st Century (2001 kalo dr google)
Which year did the Five-year Plan star from?
1953
How many successive “five-year plans” has China completed?
13
When did the government propose establishing a socialist market economic system?
October 1992
What is the “mother industry” of human beings?
Agriculture
How much has the total output value of the GDP that tertiary industry exceeded?
50%
Who is “Father of Hybrid Rice”?
Yuan Longping
When did China finish the “Poverty Alleviation Plan”?
November 23, 2020
The Chinese economy is undergoing transformation and placing greater emphasis on “___________________________“？
Intelligent Manufacturing in China
What’s the meaning of the concept of “Clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver”? And Who proposed it?
“Clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver” adhere to the basic national policy of conserving resources and protecting the environment treating the ecological environment like a living being, coordinating the management of natural resources, and implementing the most stringent ecological environment protection system. – Xi Jinping
What is the “Western Development Strategy” ?
The Western Development Strategy is a policy by the Chinese central government with the purpose to “use the surplus economic development capacity of the eastern coastal areas to improve the economic and social development in the western region as well as consolidating China’s national defense.”
The belt and Road is the abbreviation of ……？
”Silk Road Economic Belt” and “21st Century maritime Silk Road”
When did Chinese president XI Jinping propose The Belt and Road?
September and October 2013
Which bank is China’s central bank?
The People’s Bank of China
What are the Four Great Inventions in ancient China?
造纸术 zhaozhishu - Papermaking，印刷术 yinshuashu – Movable Type Printing，指南针 zhinanzhen - Compass，火药 huoyao - Gunpowder
Who improved the process of 造(zào)纸(zhǐ)术(shù)（papermaking）？
Cai Lun, Han Dynasty
Who invented the Huózì Yìnshuāshù (Movable Type printing)? And in which dynasty?
Bi Sheng, Northern Song Dynasty
During the Warring States period, Chinese created a simple compass, what is its name?
Sinan 司南
In Song dynasty, people created a proper compass, what is it called?
Luopan
When was huǒyào started to apply to military affairs?
In the late years of Tang Dynasty
How did Taoist alchemists discover huǒyào?
When they attempted to create pills of immortality
What was huǒyào first used for in Tang dynasty?
fireworks
Who calculated the value of Pi to seven decimal places for the first time in the history of mathematics in the world?
Zu Chongzhi
When was huǒyào introduced to the Arab regions?
13th Century
Who is the inventor of the first Seismograph of the world? And what is its Chinese name?
Zhang Heng, Didongyi
Who proposed “Science and technology are the primary productive forces”?
Deng Xiaoping
What’s the name of The first lunar exploration satellite?
嫦娥一号 Chang’e yi hao (Chang’e – 1)
Which year did China explode the first nuclear bomb?
1964
Which year did China explode the first hydrogen bomb?
1967
What’s the name of China’s space station? And when was it completed?
Tiangong, 2022
Which year did China launch the first Earth artificial satellite?
1970
When was the deployment of the core BDS-3 constellation system completed?
2020
Who is the “Father of Two Bombs and One Star”?
Qian Xuesen
What’s the name of China’s first Mars rover?
Zhurong
Who is China’s first person to fly into space?
Yang li wei
What is the top speed that the Fuxing trains can reach
400 km/h
Who is China’s first woman to fly into space?
Liu yang
What are the New Four Great Inventions in China?
Alipay (zhifubao), High-Speed railway (Gaotie), Shared Bicycle (gongxiang danche), Online shopping (Wanggou)
What is “ Double First-Class ”(one of key university projects)?
World-class universities and World-class disciplines
Who proposed the thought “provide education for all people without discrimination”?
Confucius
The private schools in China started from which Educator?
Confucius
What are the Four Great Academies in old times?
应天府书院 yingtianfu shuyuan，岳麓书院 yuelu shuyuan，白鹿洞书院 bailudong shuyuan，嵩阳书院 songyang shuyuan
What is the earliest examination system in the world and the world’s longest-running talent selection system?
The Imperial Examination System 科举制ke ju zhi
What is the Chinese name of the national college / university entrance examination?
高考gao kao
