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Outline of China > Finals > Flashcards

Finals Flashcards

1
Q

Who are truly the ancestors of the Chinese people?

A

Huangdi and Yandi

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2
Q

Which dynasty is the first one in Chinese history?

A

Xia Dynasty

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3
Q

Which dynasty unified the entire China the first time?

A

Qin Dynasty

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4
Q

Who is the first emperor(皇帝huángdì) in Chinese history?

A

Qin Shihuang

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5
Q

From which dynasty, Chinese people became to be known as “Han people”？

A

Han Dynasty

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6
Q

The SILK Road started from which dynasty?

A

Han Dynasty

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7
Q

Tang dynasty is famous for its Prosperity, from whom to whom?

A

Zhenguan to Kaiyuan

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8
Q

The earlist banknotes appeared in which dynasty and its name?

A

Song Dynasty, Jiaozi

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9
Q

Who sailed to the “Western Oceans” seven times and he lived in which dynasty?

A

Zheng He, Ming Dynasty

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10
Q

The last dynasty is?

A

Qing Dynasty

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11
Q

Who destroyed all the existing opium? In which city?

A

Lin Zexu, Guangzhou Humen

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12
Q

Which year was the First Opium War ?

A

June 1840

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13
Q

Which garden was burned by the British and French allied forces?

A

Yuanmingyuan Garden

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14
Q

Who was the Banner of the Chinese Revolutionary Democrats?

A

Sun Yat-sen

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15
Q

Which year was the Xinhai Revolution?

A

1911

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16
Q

The Republic of China was established on ?

A

1912

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17
Q

When was The Communist Party of China founded?

A

July 23,1921

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18
Q

When did The war of Resistance Against Japan start from and how long did it last?

A

Sep.18,1931-Sep.2,1945

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19
Q

When was the People’s Republic of China established?

A

October 1st, 1949

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20
Q

the highest organ of state power is ?

A

The National People’s Congress (NPC)

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21
Q

China’s reform and opening-up to the outside world began in?

A

1978

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22
Q

Who was the chief designer of China’s reform and opening-up?

A

Deng Xiao Ping

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23
Q

China’s full name?

A

Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo 中华人民共和国

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24
Q

China’s territory?

A

9600,000 km^2

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25
Q

How many administrative divisions/provinces/autonomous regions/municipalities/special administrative?

A

34 Administrative Divisions/ 23 Provinces/ 5 Autonomous Regions/ 4 Municipalities/ 2 Special Administrative

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26
Q

Which city is China’s capital? Which city is China’s economic center?

A

Beijing (capital), Shanghai (economic center)

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27
Q

Which city is the ancient capital of 13 imperial dynasties?

A

Xi an

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28
Q

How many ethnic groups in China? How many minorities？Which one has the largest population?

A

56 ethnics in total, 55 minorities, Han dynasty (largest)

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29
Q

How many levels can be divided into according to altitude?

A

3

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30
Q

Which plateau is called “Roof of the world”?

A

Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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31
Q

Which peak is the highest one of the Himalayas?

A

Qomolangma

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32
Q

Which mountain is the natural boundary between China’s North and South?

A

The Qinling Ridge

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33
Q

Which river is the largest one in China? Which river is the mother river of the Chinese nation?

A

The Yangtze River or Changjiang (largest)
The Yellow River or Huanghe (mother river)

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34
Q

What is Wuyue?

A

The Five Great Mountain (Mount Tai, Mount Hua, Mount Heng (nanyue), Hengshan (beiyue) Mountain, Mount Song)

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35
Q

Which mountain was the holy mountain worshipped by the people and sacrificed to by the emperor?

A

Mount Tai

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36
Q

Where is the The Hanging Temple?

A

Hengshan Mountain

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37
Q

Where is the Shaolin Temple?

A

Mount Song

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38
Q

Where is “ three mountains squeezing two basins”?

A

Xinjiang

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39
Q

The first National Forest Park in China is?

A

Zhangjiajie

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40
Q

Where is the Terracotta Army?

A

Xi’an

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41
Q

What are the main foods in the southern and northern China?

A

Rice (southern), Wheat (northern)

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42
Q

What will Chinese people eat in Spring Festival(especially in northern China) and other important days？

A

Jiaozi

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43
Q

Eight cusines are

A

Lu, Su, Hui, Zhe, Min, Yue(Cantonese), Xiang, Chuan (tinggal ditambah cuisine tiap kata)

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44
Q

Which is the oldest existing major cuisine in China?

A

Lu Cuisine (Shandong Cuisine)

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45
Q

Hot-pot and Mapo doufu belong to which cuisine?

A

Chuan Cuisine (Sichuan Cuisine)

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46
Q

What is the festival food on The Dragon Boat Festival? And on Mid-autumn Festival?

A

Zongzi (dragon boat), Yue bing (Mid-autumn)

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47
Q

How many solar terms in China?

A

24

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48
Q

What will Chinese people eat on Winter Solstice冬至（Dōnɡzhì)？

A

Jiaozi

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49
Q

Which book is the first collection of poems in China? How many poems in total? It is categorized into 3 parts, 3 parts are called?

A

Shi Jing – 305 – Feng, Ya, Song

50
Q

Which work is the representative in Chu Ci(Songs from the South) and the longest lyrical poem in Chinese classical literature?

A

Li Sao ( Suffering Throes)

51
Q

Who is the most important author of Chu Ci? (Who is the Dragon Boat Festival commemorating)

A

Qu Yuan

52
Q

Which book is the collections of Confucious’ words and deeds? And its core idea?

A

The Analects, Benevolence

53
Q

Who is the representative of romantic poets in Tang Dynasty?

A

Li Bai

54
Q

In Chinese poem, which object indicate remembrance or love?

A

Moon/Red Beans

55
Q

Which dynasty is the peak of Ci-Poetry?

A

Song Dynasty

56
Q

What are the Four Classical Novels and their authors?

A

The Dreams of The Red Chambers – Cao Xueqin & Gao E - Qing dynasty
The Romance of the Three Kingdom – Luo Guanzhong – Ming dynasty
The Outlaws of the Marsh – Shi Nai’an – Yuan & Ming dynasty
The Journey to the West – Wu Cheng’en - Ming dynasty

57
Q

Which classical novel depicts the daily life of the people in the Jia family?

A

The Dreams of the Red Chambers

58
Q

Which classical novel based on historical facts from Wei, Shu and Wu?

A

The Romance of Three Kingdoms

59
Q

Which classical novel shows us the story how Tang Monk went to the west in a quest for Buddhist scriptures?

A

The Journey to the West

60
Q

Lin Daiyu, Jia Baoyu, Guanyu, Caocao, Zhuge Liang, Su Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Song Jiang, Wu Song, are there figures from which novel?

A

*Lin Daiyu, Jia Baoyu – The Dreams of The Red Chambers
*Guanyu, Caocao, Zhuge Liang – The Romance of Three Kingdoms
*Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie – The Journey to the West
*Song Jiang, Wu Song – The Outlaw of Marsh

61
Q

What are the banners in the May 4th New Culture Movement?

A

Democracy and Science

62
Q

What marked the beginning of the New Culture Movement?

A

In September 1915, The Youth Magazine in Shanghai published Chen Duxiu’s article “To the Youth”

63
Q

Who is the chef warrior in the May 4th New Culture Movement? And what is the first vernacular novel in the history of modern Chinese literature?

A

Lu Xun, The Diary of a Madman

64
Q

Who won the the Nobel Prize in Literature?

A

Mo Yan

65
Q

Which opera is the “Mother of China’s operas”?

A

Kunqu Opera

66
Q

Which opera is the “national operal” of China?

A

Peking Opera

67
Q

Facial make-up plays a very important role in Peking Opera, what does the colors represents?

A

*Red : Loyalty and Bravery
*Blue : Irritable
*White : Cunning
*Black : Integrity, Courage, Boldness
*Yellow : Vicious and Brutal

68
Q

In traditional Chinese music, the Pentatonic scale consists of five notes, their Chinese names are?

A

宫Gong, 商Shang, 角Jue, 徵Zhi, 羽Yu

69
Q

Among Traditional Chinese Musical Instruments， 丝与竹 refer to

A

琵琶pi pa，古筝 gu zheng，古琴 gu qin，二胡 er hu，萧 xiao，笛子 di zi

70
Q

Which dynasty did Chinese industry reach its peak in?

A

Song Dynasty

71
Q

What is the economic form in ancient Chinese agriculture?

A

self-sufficient, natural economy

72
Q

When was SILK exported to Europe?

A

Han Dynasty

73
Q

When was the founding day of the People’s Republic of China?

A

October 1st, 1949

74
Q

Who is the designer of Chinese Reform and Opening-up policy?

A

Deng Xiaoping

75
Q

Which year was the policy of “reform and opening-up” put forward in ?

A

December 1978

76
Q

China’s internal reforms began in the countryside, from which village?

A

Xiaogang Village of Fengyang County, Anhui province

77
Q

What was the 1st act in China’s opening to the outside world?

A

Establish the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone

78
Q

Which year did China join the WTO?

A

Beginning of 21st Century (2001 kalo dr google)

79
Q

Which year did the Five-year Plan star from?

A

1953

80
Q

How many successive “five-year plans” has China completed?

A

13

81
Q

When did the government propose establishing a socialist market economic system?

A

October 1992

82
Q

What is the “mother industry” of human beings?

A

Agriculture

83
Q

How much has the total output value of the GDP that tertiary industry exceeded?

A

50%

84
Q

Who is “Father of Hybrid Rice”?

A

Yuan Longping

85
Q

When did China finish the “Poverty Alleviation Plan”?

A

November 23, 2020

86
Q

The Chinese economy is undergoing transformation and placing greater emphasis on “___________________________“？

A

Intelligent Manufacturing in China

87
Q

What’s the meaning of the concept of “Clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver”? And Who proposed it?

A

“Clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver” adhere to the basic national policy of conserving resources and protecting the environment treating the ecological environment like a living being, coordinating the management of natural resources, and implementing the most stringent ecological environment protection system. – Xi Jinping

88
Q

What is the “Western Development Strategy” ?

A

The Western Development Strategy is a policy by the Chinese central government with the purpose to “use the surplus economic development capacity of the eastern coastal areas to improve the economic and social development in the western region as well as consolidating China’s national defense.”

89
Q

The belt and Road is the abbreviation of ……？

A

”Silk Road Economic Belt” and “21st Century maritime Silk Road”

90
Q

When did Chinese president XI Jinping propose The Belt and Road?

A

September and October 2013

91
Q

Which bank is China’s central bank?

A

The People’s Bank of China

92
Q

What are the Four Great Inventions in ancient China?

A

造纸术 zhaozhishu - Papermaking，印刷术 yinshuashu – Movable Type Printing，指南针 zhinanzhen - Compass，火药 huoyao - Gunpowder

93
Q

Who improved the process of 造(zào)纸(zhǐ)术(shù)（papermaking）？

A

Cai Lun, Han Dynasty

94
Q

Who invented the Huózì Yìnshuāshù (Movable Type printing)? And in which dynasty?

A

Bi Sheng, Northern Song Dynasty

95
Q

During the Warring States period, Chinese created a simple compass, what is its name?

A

Sinan 司南

96
Q

In Song dynasty, people created a proper compass, what is it called?

A

Luopan

97
Q

When was huǒyào started to apply to military affairs?

A

In the late years of Tang Dynasty

97
Q

How did Taoist alchemists discover huǒyào?

A

When they attempted to create pills of immortality

97
Q

What was huǒyào first used for in Tang dynasty?

A

fireworks

97
Q

Who calculated the value of Pi to seven decimal places for the first time in the history of mathematics in the world?

A

Zu Chongzhi

98
Q

When was huǒyào introduced to the Arab regions?

A

13th Century

98
Q

Who is the inventor of the first Seismograph of the world? And what is its Chinese name?

A

Zhang Heng, Didongyi

98
Q

Who proposed “Science and technology are the primary productive forces”?

A

Deng Xiaoping

99
Q

What’s the name of The first lunar exploration satellite?

A

嫦娥一号 Chang’e yi hao (Chang’e – 1)

99
Q

Which year did China explode the first nuclear bomb?

A

1964

99
Q

Which year did China explode the first hydrogen bomb?

A

1967

100
Q

What’s the name of China’s space station? And when was it completed?

A

Tiangong, 2022

100
Q

Which year did China launch the first Earth artificial satellite?

A

1970

101
Q

When was the deployment of the core BDS-3 constellation system completed?

A

2020

102
Q

Who is the “Father of Two Bombs and One Star”?

A

Qian Xuesen

102
Q

What’s the name of China’s first Mars rover?

A

Zhurong

103
Q

Who is China’s first person to fly into space?

A

Yang li wei

104
Q

What is the top speed that the Fuxing trains can reach

A

400 km/h

104
Q

Who is China’s first woman to fly into space?

A

Liu yang

104
Q

What are the New Four Great Inventions in China?

A

Alipay (zhifubao), High-Speed railway (Gaotie), Shared Bicycle (gongxiang danche), Online shopping (Wanggou)

104
Q

What is “ Double First-Class ”(one of key university projects)?

A

World-class universities and World-class disciplines

104
Q

Who proposed the thought “provide education for all people without discrimination”?

A

Confucius

105
Q

The private schools in China started from which Educator?

A

Confucius

105
Q

What are the Four Great Academies in old times?

A

应天府书院 yingtianfu shuyuan，岳麓书院 yuelu shuyuan，白鹿洞书院 bailudong shuyuan，嵩阳书院 songyang shuyuan

106
Q

What is the earliest examination system in the world and the world’s longest-running talent selection system?

A

The Imperial Examination System 科举制ke ju zhi

106
Q

What is the Chinese name of the national college / university entrance examination?

A

高考gao kao

Outline of China (7 decks)

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