FINALS Flashcards

1
Q

How many years spanish colonized the philippines?

A

333 years

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2
Q

What year Americans started to colonize the philippines?

A

1898?

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3
Q

What year Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo surrendered to them?

A

1901

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4
Q

What year american colonization was ended?

A

1945

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5
Q

Two Significant Development in culture and education.

A
  1. Free public education
  2. English as medium of instruction
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6
Q

made knowledge and information accessible to a greater number of Filipinos. Those who availed of this education through college were able to improve their social status and become a part of the educated masses.

A

Free public education

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7
Q

introduced Filipinos to Anglo-American modes of thought, culture, and life ways.

A

English as medium of instruction -

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8
Q

This year public education was institutionalized in the Philippines with English

A

1901

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9
Q

-printed publication, folded unstapled sheets.
- printed media that is usually distributed weekly or daily.

A

NEWSPAPER

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10
Q

-first to be found when opening.
- Most important news

A

News section

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11
Q

– “editorials,” give views or opinions of the editor.

A

Editorial Page

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12
Q

also known as a “political caricature.” This illustration is usually a graphic whose content is based on a social or political message that speaks of a current event or issue.

A

Editorial Cartoon

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13
Q

– containing sports.

A

Sports page

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14
Q

– “Classifieds sections,”categorieslike“help,”“wanted,” etc.

A

Classified Ads Section

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15
Q
  • interested in business with information on banking.
A

Business and Finance Section

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16
Q
  • information about movies, radio, television.
A

Entertainment Section

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17
Q
  • guide to travel and directs tourists
A

Travel and Tourism Section

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18
Q

– information of different religious sections and lists people who recently died.

A

Announcement and Obituary Page

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19
Q

– “The New Day,” written by Sergio Osmeña.

A

El Nuevo Dia

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20
Q

1st daily newspaper in Cebu, written in 1900s.

A

El Nuevo Dia

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21
Q

was seen as a great chance for Filipinos to think and fight for their independence and a big threat for the colonizers.

A

El Nuevo Dia

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22
Q

was published during the early days of the American occupation where media censorship was used as a tool to stop and abort Filipino uprising against the new colonizers.

A

El Nuevo Dia

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23
Q

was published during the early days of the American occupation where media censorship was used as a tool to stop and abort Filipino uprising against the new colonizers.

A

El Nuevo Dia

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24
Q

– “The Call of the Nation,” written by Pascual Poblete.

A

El Grito Del Pueblo

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25
very radical theme that encourages Filipinos to fight.
The call of the nation
26
It was written by a leading and hard-working journalist, poet, and translator, Pascual Poblete as a daily newspaper in Manila from 1899 to 1914.
El Grito Del Pueblo
27
“The Rebirth,” written by Rafael Palma in 1901.
El Renacimiento
28
-contains strong essays about the thoughts and feelings of the Filipinos.
El Renacimiento
29
was originally founded in 1907 by Judge W.H Kincaid.
Philippines Free Press -
30
1908, Robert McCulloch Dick bought the paper for a peso and used his life savings as operating capital.
Philippines Free Press
31
It also includes the commentaries and notes about the politics and elections
Philippines Free Press
32
- “Golden Chain,” written by Juan Abad.
Tanikalang Guinto
33
About love story of Kaulayaw and Liwanag. Talks about nationalism, freedom and love.
Tanikalang Guinto
34
– “pleien,” leap for joy or dance.
Play
35
- life sacrifices and death of Jesus Christ.
Cenakulo
36
depicting the war between the Christians and the Muslim Moros.
Moro-moro -
37
Who wrote the first moro- moro and was staged in Manila in 1637?
Fr. Jeronimo Perez
38
- a musical comedy that shows the political and social conditions of our country.
Zarzuela
39
– “Free,” finest nationalist plays written during the American colonial times and it was written by Tomas Alup Remigio
Malaya
40
who was a co-founder of the Katipunan.
Tomas Alup Remigio
41
is a three-act seditious play.
- Malaya
42
– “Not Wounded,” written by Severino Reyes.
Walang Sugat
43
Severino Reyes Penname
Lola Basyang
44
one of the major and more popular zarzuelas in the Philippines.
Walang sugat
45
“Son of the Sea,” written by Patricio Mariano.
Anak ng Dagat
46
–“IamNotDead,”written by Juan Matapang Cruz.
HindiAcoPatay
47
features the story of Karangalan (honor) who loves Tangulan (defender).
HindiAcoPatay
48
– “Yesterday, Today, and tomorrow,” written by Aurelio Tolentino.
Kahapon, Ngayon, at bukas
49
attempts to subjugate the Philippines in the past (by the Chinese), in the present (the Spanish officials and friars), and the future (the Americans.
Kahapon, Ngayon, at bukas
50
period started in 1898 to 1910.
Period of Re-Orientation
51
-English as a literary vehicle. - It was also in this period where the newspapers like El Nuevo Dia by Sergio Osmeña, etc.
Period of Re-Orientation
52
- period started in 1910 to 1925.
Period of Imitation
53
1919, UP College Folio published the literary compositions of the first Filipino writers in English.
Period of Imitation
54
period started in 1925 to 1941.
Period of Self-Discovery -
55
-Filipino writers acquired the mastery of writing in english. -They now confidently and competently wrote on a lot of subjects that includes the old-time favorites, love and youth.
Period of Self-Discovery -
56
- used to write in English but turned to Filipino.
JUAN CABREROS LAYA
57
- was placed under strict surveillance until it was managed by a Japanese man named, Ishiwara.
Liwayway
58
- ancient form of Japanese poetry often containing a total of 17 syllables.
Haiku
59
- It is the Filipino equivalent of Japan’s famous form of poetry.
Tanaga
60
is a short poem consisting of four lines with each line equally having seven syllables.
tanaga
61
-refers to common types of poem that we know such as the elegy. - divided in stanzas with four lines and 12 syllables.
Karaniwang Anyo or “Usual Form
62
– he wrote the play Panday Pira.
Jose Ma. Hernandez
63
– he wrote the play Sa Pula, Sa Puti.
Francisco Soc Rodrigo
64
– he wrote the play Bulaga (which is an expression in the game hide and seek).
Clodualdo del Mundo
65
- he wrote the play Sino ba Kayo?
Julian Cruz Balmaceda
66
– he wrote the short story Lupang Tinubuan
Narciso Reyes
67
also the secretary-general of the Association of Southeast Asian
Narciso Reyes
68
- she wrote the short story Uhaw ang Tigang na Lupa.
Liwayway Arceo
69
– he wrote the short story Lunsod, Nayon, at Dagat-Dagatan.
N.V.M. Gonzales
70
LUPANG TINUBUAN Characters
- Danding - Tiya Juana - Tiyo Gorio
71
THREE TYPES OF POEMS
Haiku Karaniwang Anyo Tanaga