finals Flashcards

1
Q
  1. What is the role of society in protecting children?

A) Society must provide special care and attention to ensure children’s well-being.

B) Society can focus on adults and ignore the needs of children.

C) Children can fend for themselves without the need for societal intervention.

D) Society should only intervene in children’s lives when they become adults.

A

A

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2
Q

When was the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child adopted by the UN General Assembly?

A) November 20, 1987

B) November 20, 1989

C) December 25, 1989

D) November 20, 1990

A

B

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3
Q

3.What is the primary purpose of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child?

A) To provide economic aid to children worldwide.

B) To establish universal standards for the protection and welfare of children.

A

B.

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4
Q
  1. What is the key principle behind every decision made according to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child?

A) The child’s immediate needs must be met.

B) The child should be allowed to decide for themselves.

C) The best interests of the child should always be prioritized.

D) The child’s rights should be balanced with those of adults.

A

C

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5
Q
  1. Which of the following is included in the right to protection from abuse for children under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child?

A) Freedom from academic failure.

B) Right to free education.

C) Right to unrestricted freedom.

D) Freedom from physical and mental harm, including neglect, exploitation, and trafficking.

A

D

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6
Q
  1. When was Presidential Decree No. 603 (PD 603) enacted?

A) 1974

B) 1987

C) 1965

A

A

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7
Q
  1. Who enacted Presidential Decree No. 603, also known as “The Child and Youth Welfare Code”?

A) President Ferdinand Marcos

B) President Corazon Aquino

A

A

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8
Q
  1. What is the main purpose of Presidential Decree No. 603 (PD 603)?

A) To provide a comprehensive framework for the welfare and protection of children in the Philippines.

B) To regulate the education system in the Philippines.

A

A

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9
Q
  1. What aspects of child welfare does Presidential Decree No. 603 (PD 603) cover?

A) Health, education, protection from exploitation, and legal rights.

B) Only health and education.

A

A

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10
Q
  1. Which of the following best describes the coverage of PD 603?

A) It covers all aspects of child welfare, including health, education, protection from exploitation, and legal rights.

B) It focuses only on child labor law

A

A

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11
Q
  1. Which of the following is the main purpose of Republic Act No. 10627, the Anti-Bullying Act of 2013?

A) To eliminate child labor in schools.

B) To create a safer environment for students by addressing bullying in schools

A

B

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12
Q
  1. How does Republic Act No. 10627 impact the school system in the Philippines?

A) It increases the number of exams for students.

B) It mandates schools to have anti-bullying programs and reporting mechanisms

A

B

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13
Q
  1. What is the primary purpose of a Child Protection Policy?

A) To provide training for teachers only.

B) To ensure that children have access to education.

C) To ensure that all children are protected from harm and that the institution upholds their rights, dignity, and well-being.

A

C

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14
Q
  1. Which of the following best describes the guidelines in a Child Protection Policy?

A) They are optional for organizations to adopt.

B) They focus only on physical safety in schools.

C) They are designed to prevent child abuse, neglect, and exploitation while ensuring the children’s rights and dignity are upheld.

A

C

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15
Q
  1. Which of the following is a core focus of Positive Discipline?

A) Using rewards to motivate children.

B) Relying on time-outs for misbehavior.

C) Strictly controlling children’s behavior through commands.

D) Building an environment of mutual respect, understanding, and encouragement.

A

D

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16
Q
  1. Which of the following theories focuses on identifying people’s internal needs and the goals they pursue to satisfy them?

A. Process theories

B. Content Theories

17
Q

17.According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which need must be satisfied before individuals are motivated by social needs?

A. Esteem needs

C. Physiological and safety needs

18
Q
  1. Which of the following is a criticism of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?

A. Higher-order needs are irrelevant in the workplace.

B. The theory assumes needs are unrelated to each other.

C. Gratification of one need does not necessarily lead to the next higher-level need.

19
Q
  1. In Alderfer’s ERG theory, which need category corresponds to Maslow’s physiological and safety needs?

A. Growth needs

C. Existence needs

B. Relatedness needs

20
Q
  1. According to McClelland’s Theory of Needs, which need is characterized by the desire to excel and achieve challenging goals?

C. Need for recognition

D. Need for achievement (nAch)

21
Q
  1. Which of the following describes Herzberg’s hygiene factors?

A. They are related to job content and include factors such as achievement and responsibility.

B. They motivate employees to perform at high levels.

C. Their absence leads to job dissatisfaction, but their presence only brings employees to a neutral state.

22
Q
  1. How does Alderfer’s ERG theory differ from Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?

A. ERG theory suggests that needs must be satisfied sequentially.

B. ERG theory proposes that multiple needs can be active simultaneously.

C. ERG theory eliminates the need for relatedness.

23
Q
  1. Which type of power, according to McClelland, is used to advance personal interests rather than to help others?

A. Socialize
B. Personalized power

24
Q
  1. In Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory, which factor is most likely to lead to high job satisfaction?

A. Company policies

C. Recognition and achievement

B. Salary and benefits

25
Q
  1. According to Reinforcement Theory, which method occurs when behavior is followed by the removal of an unfavorable consequence?

A. Positive Reinforcement
B. Negative Reinforcement
C. Punishment