finals Flashcards

1
Q

there is evidence that Neandertals regularly buried their dead with stone tools and shell necklaces

A

false

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2
Q

neadertals ate meat

A

true

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3
Q

neandertals evolved into homo sapiens

A

false

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4
Q

blombos cave in south africa provides evidence that homo sapiens produced art before it reached europe

A

true

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5
Q

evidence from chimpanzee behavior points to the posibility that hominins living 6-4 mya used tools

A

true

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6
Q

the s-shaped spinal column of bamboos explain why they can stand upright for short periods of time

A

false

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7
Q

the brain of lucy was more than twice the size of a chimpanzee’s brain

A

false

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8
Q

the hair covering the entire body of homo erectus helped protect it against the hot dry climate of the savannah

A

false

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9
Q

based on current evidence . Ardi lived before the apperence of stone tools made by hominins

A

true

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10
Q

neandertals invented the atlatl

A

false

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11
Q

the knees of Ardi support the suggestion that she was bipedal but her feet do not support this idea

A

true

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12
Q

there is evidence that some cave paintings were made by neandertals

A

true

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13
Q

over short distances, bipedalism is slower than quadrupedalism

A

true

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14
Q

as a proportion of body height , the arms of turkana boy were shorter than lucy’s arm

A

true

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15
Q

homo erectus was the first hominin species to reach the american contient

A

false

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16
Q

because the sea levels were low during the ice age, homo sapiens individuals were able to walk to Australia

A

false

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17
Q

archeology has shown that foragers had better dental health than early agriculturalists

A

true

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18
Q

forest-dwelling foragers have high population densities because forests are rich in foods that humans consume

A

false

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19
Q

some past foraging societies lived in settlements and used ceramic vessels

A

true

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20
Q

it is believed that agriculture emerged independently in the fertile crescent, china, and new guinea

A

true

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21
Q

millets and camels were first domesticated in the fertile Crescent

A

false

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22
Q

before 20,000 BCE all human populations on earth were hunter-gatherers

A

true

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23
Q

archeological evidence of culture evolution in homo erectus includes controlled fire dating to 2.6 mya in china

A

false

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24
Q

the appearence of domesticated plants in a region around 10000 BCE supports the pull method of agriculture

A

false

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25
Q

over the past 6000 years, the Persian Gulf has increased in size owing (mainly)to a decrease in sea level

A

false

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26
Q

agriculture spread from the fertile cresent to southern england at a rate/ speed of less than 1 mile per year

A

true

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27
Q

one essential feature of all early states is writing

A

false

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28
Q

archeologist have by now discovered all of the cities listed on the Sumerians kings list

A

false

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29
Q

there is no evidence of a communal storage of agriculture crops at the site of gobekli tepe

A

true

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30
Q

the standard of UR was found in the tomb of king Sargon, alongside the bodies of the female harp players

A

false

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31
Q

a ziggurat and a tell are words in different languages for the same type of structure

A

false

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32
Q

evidence from sites in southwest asia shows that plant cultivation can precede plant domestication

A

true

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33
Q

early egyptian farmers relied on the fertile “black mud” deposited by the winter dec-feb floods of the nile

A

false

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34
Q

ancient tells in southwest asia consist mainly of layers of stones which were the main building materials of houses

A

false

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35
Q

as illustrated by the sign for bowl; proto-cuneiform script was pictographic

A

true

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36
Q

the majority of cities mentioned the sumerians kings list are located on the flood plains of mesopotamin rivers

A

true

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37
Q

at the time of the emergence of sedentism and pastoralism in egypt, northern africa is wetter than it is now

A

true

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38
Q

because natufian culture burials do not contain grave goods it is difficult to interpret natufian funerary beliefs

A

false

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39
Q

first domestication in the fertile crescent, wheat then spread to egypt

A

true

40
Q

Thomas Hobbes said that the state emerged as a solution to the problems of life in a geographically bounded region

A

false

41
Q

the presence of temples and rich graves at the site of catalhoyuk support the idea that it was the worlds first city

A

false

42
Q

in southwest asia, temples and stamp seals made of stone appeared before the first city

A

true

43
Q

the idea of neolithic revoltuion in southwest asia is challenged by the appearance of sedentism before ceramics

A

true

44
Q

the fire at eblas palace G helped preserve it cunieforms tablets

A

true

45
Q

the ceramics and large grinding stone found at the site of Ohalo II (in Israel) indicate that it was a settlement

A

false

46
Q

the ‘code of Hammurabi’ stele was found in a pit located a few feet from hammurabis tomb

A

false

47
Q

in early egypt irrigation canals carried flood water further inland

A

true

48
Q

gligamesh may have been king of urk

A

true

49
Q

papyrus which is represented on the narmer palette is a symbol of lower egypt (which king narmer defeated)

A

true

50
Q

texts tell us that the five largest urban sites of indus valley civilization were constantly at war with each other

A

false

51
Q

the absence of grain storage pits at early neolithic cites in china is odd, considering with other evidence for cultivation

A

false

52
Q

some of the earliest domesticated plants in the idus valley region were the same as those in the fertile crescent

A

true

53
Q

the early mastaba tombs of egypt served as models of the new kingdom’s large pyramids at giza

A

false

54
Q

in china sentences found on early neolithic ceramic vessels represent the earliest forms of chinese language

A

false

55
Q

found at four different indus civilization urban centers, the ‘great baths’ were made of fire mud bricks

A

false

56
Q

columns in the palace of king djoser (whose tomb was the stepped pyramid) are in the form of reeds bound together

A

true

57
Q

niuheliang is the largest hongshan culture habitation site known so far

A

false

58
Q

the elevated ‘citadels’ of Indus civilization urban centers were located to the west of the residential areas

A

true

59
Q

found in a middle kingdom mastaba tomb, the rosetta stone was the key to deciphering egyptian heiroglyphics

A

false

60
Q

the tombs of some old kingdom pharaophs indicate the practice of human sacrifice

A

true

61
Q

scholars agree that cuneiform writing predated egyptian heiroglyphs by about 500 years ( and was it’s likely source)

A

false

62
Q

the absence of elite burials at indus civilization urban centers suggests that society was not (or not very) hierarchical

A

true

63
Q

dating to the end of the old kingdom the bent pyramid represents a sharp decline in architecural expertise

A

false

64
Q

millet played a more important role than wheat in china earliest agriculture societies

A

true

65
Q

the forts built by the early pharaohs of the old kingdom facilitated egypt territorial expansion toward the south

A

false

66
Q

the capital of amarna survived the fall of the old kingdom, only to be destroyed by the hyksos

A

false

67
Q

in egypt, pig domestication occured only once egypt had expanded to the near east (where wild pigs were common).

A

false

68
Q

some of the signs of the indus script are thought to have represented phonetic syllables

A

true

69
Q

egypt earliest royal tombs were not pyramids

A

true

70
Q

unlike the shang royal burials at xibeigang, the tomb of fuhao had not been looted when archeaologists found it

A

true

71
Q

The decline of Liangzhu Culture was the result of the Xia dynasty’s military expansion toward the southeast.

A

false

72
Q

The newly found Mayan city of Valeriana was more densely populated than any other pre-contact Mesoamerican city.

A

false

73
Q

Bronze vessels found at the site of Erlitou were produced by the “piece-mold” technique.

A

true

74
Q

Based on presently available evidence, hieroglyphic writing appeared carlier in Egypt than in Mesoamerica.

A

true

75
Q

The ‘taotie’ mask found on the surface of all Xia dynasty bronze vessels served to purify their contents (wine and food).

A

false

76
Q

The ‘palaces’ at the site of Erlitou share some architectural features with the later Forbidden City in Beijing.

A

true

77
Q

Although Teotihuacan colonized certain distant locations, it never conquered all of Mesoamerica.

A

true

78
Q

In the lost wax method, the first step in making a bronze object is to make a precise wax model of that object.

A

false

79
Q

Because the Mayans did not have large domesticated animals, their wheeled carts were pulled by people.

A

false

80
Q

The wall built by the emperor Qin Shi Huang Di was longer than the Ming dynasty wall.

A

false

81
Q

Although not yet identified, Qin Shi Huang’s tomb is probably located below the clay-soldiers in Pit #1.

A

false

82
Q

One change imposed by the emperor Qin Shi Huang Di was the standardization of the length of chariot axles.

A

true

83
Q

Decreased rainfall may have contributed to the collapse of the Maya.

A

true

84
Q

Both the oracle bone and modern Chinese characters for “rain” include what appear to be raindrops.

A

true

85
Q

Lacquerware and the lost wax method were two important technical developments during the Shang dynasty.

A

false

86
Q

As with early cuneiform, Shang dynasty oracle bone inscriptions were mainly concerned with accounting and trade.

A

false

87
Q

Xia dynasty orácle bone inscriptions were much shorter than Shang dynasty oracle bone inscriptions.

A

false

88
Q

No texts dating to the Liangzhu Culture are available to explain the function of jade “cong” tubes.

A

true

89
Q

In Mesoamerica, maize domestication and ceramic vessels appeared after the establishment of sedentary villages.

A

false

90
Q

As evident from excavations at the Xibeigang cemetery human sacrifice was practiced during the Shang dynasty.

A

true

91
Q

Non-local traded goods found at Mayan sites included gold from South America and turquoise from North America.

A

true

91
Q

The first archaeological evidence of the presence of elites in Mesoamerica was found at Morite Afban.

A

false

92
Q

Confucius believed that the music made by the bells found in the Marquis of Yi’s tomb could lead to social instability.

A

false

93
Q

objects found in some wealthy early neolithic burials in china point to the importance of feasting as a source of power

A

true

94
Q

the layout of some early neolithic cemeteries in china suggests that graves had above ground markers

A

true

95
Q

it is thought that some of the objects found tutankhmun’s tomb had belonged to his parents

A

true