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PHILO FINALS > FINALS > Flashcards

FINALS Flashcards

1
Q

an organized group of people whose members interact frequently and have a common territory and culture.

A

SOCIETY

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2
Q

a companionship or friendly association with others,an alliance, a community, or a union.

A

SOCIETY

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3
Q

When more than one person desires and works to achieve the same good then it can be said that the common good exists among them.

A

COMMON GOOD

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4
Q

social conditions which enable persons and groups to fulfill their goals and achieve wellbeing.

A

COMMON GOOD

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5
Q

Earliest & simplest form of society

A

HUNTING AND GATHERING

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6
Q

Small-sized and composed mainly of families

A

HUNTING AND GATHERING SOCIETY

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7
Q

Nomadic tribes are examples of this type of society.

A

HUNTING AND GATHERING SOCIETY

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8
Q

Domestication of animals for a more stable food supply

A

PASTORAL SOCIETY

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9
Q

Have larger populations than hunting and gathering societies and remain longer in one place

A

PASTORAL SOCIETY

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10
Q

Often produce surplus food and resources, which they trade with other societies

A

PASTORAL SOCIETY

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11
Q

Primarily engages in the small-scale cultivation of plants, fruits, and vegetables and the domestication of animals.

A

HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY

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12
Q

They are semi-nomadic tribes. They can stay for a longer period in one place due to their stable food supply.

A

HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY

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13
Q

Roles and responsibilities are more clearly defined with many tasks assigned according to gender.

A

HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY

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14
Q

A further evolution of the pastoral and horticultural societies.

A

AGRARIAN/ AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY

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15
Q

Involves large-scale and long-term cultivation of crops and domestication of animals.

A

AGRARIAN/AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY

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16
Q

Improved technology and the use of tools to aid in farming.

A

Agrarian/Agricultural Society

17
Q

Based on the ownership of land

A

FEUDAL SOCIETY

18
Q

Rulers grant their followers or vassals the right to manage parcels of land.

A

FEUDAL SOCIETY

19
Q

Members of society are organized based on status

A

FUEDAL SOCIETY

20
Q

Use of specialized machinery in the production of goods and services.

A

INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY

21
Q

Resulted in the Industrial Revolution, which in turn gave in rise to new production and industrial methods, as well as innovations in transportation and communication.

A

INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY

22
Q

Marked by the establishment of societies based on knowledge, information , and the sale of services.

A

POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY

23
Q

Members have higher education, better training and specialized roles.

A

POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY

24
Q

An agreement where individuals sacrifice an amount of their freedom and submit to a higher authority.

A

Thomas Hobbes’ Social Contract

25
Q

People should form governments in order to protect these rights, but in order for that to work, people have to follow the laws the government makes.

A

John Locke’s Consent of the Governed

26
Q

Even if the people are the ones who organized the society, in extreme cases, the government is able to impose its will on the people.

A

Jean Jacques Rousseau’s General Will

27
Q

Every individual must contribute to the equality and equitability of the society

A

John Rawls’ Justice as Fairness

28
Q

Equal is something that can be shared to all, while equitability is giving only what is needed. Equality and Equitability are both signs of fairness.

A

John Rawls’ Justice as Fairness

29
Q

a form of hidden motivation. You are giving in to something or sacrificing for something because you will receive something beneficial in return.

A

David Gauthier’s Self-Interest

30
Q

set of traits that society considers acceptable.

A

NORMS

31
Q

more formal norms that establish and define acceptable behavior of citizens.

A

LAWS

32
Q

less formal norms that arise from tradition and do not result in punishment when violated.

A

FOLKWAYS

33
Q

an organized or patterned set of relationships among individuals and groups that compose a society. It is where groups and classes arises.

A

SOCIAL SYSTEM

34
Q

actions and behaviors expected of a certain individual

A

SOCIAL ROLE

35
Q

individuals who perform similar roles are grouped together

A

SOCIAL GROUPS/SOCIAL CLASSES

36
Q

certain groups that perform vital functions in society

A

SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS

PHILO FINALS (1 decks)

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