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OPATH > Finals > Flashcards

Finals Flashcards

1
Q

Associated with congenital heart disease and pierre robin syndrome

A

Congenital micrognathia

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2
Q

Postnatal in origin

A

Acquired micrognathia

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3
Q

Severe retrusion of the chin

A

Mandibular micrognathia

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4
Q

Hereditary condition and only occurs in mandible

A

Pierre robin syndrome or anomalad

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5
Q

Triad of PRS

A

Micrognathia
Cleft palate
Glossoptosis

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6
Q

Continuous enlargement of the jaw particularly of the maxilla

A

Paget’s or osteitis deformans

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7
Q

Form of gigantism associated with hyperpituitarism

A

Acromegaly

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8
Q

Enlargement of tongue

A

Macroglossia

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9
Q

Overbite and overjet is zero

A

Edge to edge

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10
Q

Heterotopic collection of sebaceous gland seen as yellow spots

A

Fordyce’s granules

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11
Q

Malformation of the lip associated with oral cleft

A

Congenital and commisural pits and fistula

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12
Q

Fold of excess tissue on the inner mucosal aspect of the lip

A

Double lip

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13
Q

Frenal fibers are attached up to mucogingival junction

A

Mucosal frenal attachment

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14
Q

Fibers are inserted within attached gingiva

A

Gingival frenum attachment

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15
Q

Frenal fibers accross the alveolar process and extend up to palatine papilla

A

Papilla penetrating frenal attachment

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16
Q

Indication for removal of frenal attachment

A

Closure of midline diastema
Restrict lip movement
Causes speech problems
Causes gingiva recessions

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17
Q

How to correct midline diastema

A

Initial closure by orthodontic treatment
Remove the frenum
After eruption of permanent canine
Frenectomy should be delayed until after alignment and space

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18
Q

Scalloping of the tongue

A

Crenated tongue

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19
Q

Tongue tied or fusion of the to tongue the floor of the mouth

A

Ankyloglossia

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20
Q

Small furrows and grooves prone to candidiasis, reddish in color and devoid form of filiform papillae

A

Fissured tongue

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21
Q

Red patch with white keratotic border aka geographic tongue or wandering rash

A

Benign migratory glossitis

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22
Q

Elongated filiform papillae

A

Hairy tongue

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23
Q

Exciting factors of hairy tongue

A

Candida albicans

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24
Q

Systemic factors of hairy tongue

A

Anemia
Gastric ulcers

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25
Q

Initiating factors of hairy tongue

A

Antibiotic
Corticosteroid
Oxygenating mouth rinse
Smoker
Radiation therapy

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26
Q

Rhomboid reddish patch due to failure of tuberculum impar to retract

A

Median rhomboid glossitis

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27
Q

Occurs the lesion above the waist

A

HSV 1

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28
Q

Occurs lesion below waist, genitalia

A

HSV 2

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29
Q

Why the virus is neurotropic

A

Infects the peripheral nerve
Migrates to regional ganglion
Remain dormant
Undetected by immune system
Activation result in migration along the nerve axon

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30
Q

Precipitating factors that suppressed the immune system

A

Emotional stress
Trauma
Cold
Fever

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31
Q

Patient’s saliva and secretion are highly contagious

A

Initial stage or vesicular

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32
Q

Rapture of the vesicle

A

Ulcer

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33
Q

After the ulcer heal

A

Scab or crust

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34
Q

Lesion is healed and dormant again

A

Complete resolution

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35
Q

Incubation period of HSV

A

1-2 weeks

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36
Q

First time has the lesion and occur in children

A

Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis

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37
Q

Multiple small, punctuate and shallow ulcers

A

Mild form of primary herpetic gingivostomatitis

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38
Q

Large, diffuse, whitish ulcers with scallaped border

A

Severe form

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39
Q

Fever and lymphadenopathy, muscle soreness and inability to eat that last 2-10 days

A

Systemic manifestation

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40
Q

Burning sensation or pain

A

Recurrent oral herpes simplex

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41
Q

Fluid filled and resolve as crusted brownish lesion

A

Recurrent herpes labialis

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42
Q

Wet and fragile mucosa, punctuate with red and white lesion

A

Recurrent intraoral herpes

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43
Q

Mothers experiencing primariy HSV infection

A

Neonatal HSV

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44
Q

Pustular surrounded by a wide sone of erythema

A

Herpetic whitlow

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45
Q

Inhalation of droplets, painful, pruritic vesicles

A

Varicella

46
Q

Stages of varicella

A

Vesicle, ulcer and crust

47
Q

Unilateral multiple ulcers, second part of varicella

A

Herpes zoster or shingles

48
Q

Occurs in children has fever and sore throat caused by coxsackie virus

A

Herpangina

49
Q

Highly contagious caused by paramyxovirus

A

Measles

50
Q

Has fever, respiratory symtomps and rash caused by togavirus

A

German measles

51
Q

Has petechiae of the soft palate caused by beta hemolytic streptococcus

A

Pharyngitis and tonsilitis

52
Q

Acute pustular eruption on perioral skin caused by streptococcus pyogenes and staphylococcus aureus

A

Impetigo

53
Q

Caused by myobacterium tuberculae spread by airborne droplets

A

Tubercolosis

54
Q

Chronic bacterial disease and has swelling of the mandible caused by actinomyces israeli

A

Actinomycosis

55
Q

Painfuo elevated plaques that can be scraped off

A

Candidiasis

56
Q

Fungal colonies on inflammed mucosa

A

Acute candidiasis

57
Q

Sore mouth

A

Denture stomatitis

58
Q

Form of hyperkeratosis

A

Hyperplastic

59
Q

Co-infected with staphylococcus aureus

A

Perleche

60
Q

Continuous denture wearing day and night

A

Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia

61
Q

Pinpoint hyperemia

A

Type 1 IPH

62
Q

Diffuse erythema

A

Type 2 IPH

63
Q

Exophilic red and nodular

A

Type 3 IPH

64
Q

Surgical approach of IPH

A

Mucoabrasion
Electrosurgery

65
Q

Causes of white lesion

A

Thick surface layer of keratin
Acanthotic epithelium
Edematou epithelial cells
Exudates and adherent surface debris

66
Q

What are the epithelial alterations

A

Hyperorthokeratosis
Hyperparakeratosis
Acanthosis

67
Q

What are the changes in connective tissue

A

Decrease in vascularity
Increase in collagen content

68
Q

Execessive thickened layer of the stratum corneum

A

Hyperkeratosis

69
Q

Keratin layer without residual

A

Hyperorthokeratosis

70
Q

Keratin layer with residual

A

Hyperparakeratosis

71
Q

Thickened layer of the spinous layer of squamous epith

A

Acanthosis

72
Q

Produce white lesion that cannot be easily removed by rubbing

A

Leukoplakia

73
Q

Viral in nature and caused by epstein-barr virus

A

Hairy leukoplakia

74
Q

Intracellular accumulation of fluid within spinous layer

A

Leukoedema

75
Q

Thick and spongy consistency

A

White sponge nevus

76
Q

Caused by pipe and cigar and has red dots surounded by white elevated keratotic ring

A

Nicotine stomatitis

77
Q

Cause is unknown and may be autoimmune disease

A

Lichen planus

78
Q

Most common oral form of lichen planus

A

Reticular form

79
Q

Painful form

A

Erosive

80
Q

Rare form

A

Atropic,papular and plaque types

81
Q

Cheek and lip chewing and has keratotic surface

A

Morsication buccarum

82
Q

Frequent and prolonged contact with spices

A

Oral submucous fibrosis

83
Q

Caused by carcinoma in situ and epithelial dysplasia and a clinical term for red patch

A

Erythyoplakia

84
Q

Bright red, soft with straight scalloped

A

Homogenous form

85
Q

Soft red lesion with irregular outline

A

Speckled erythroplakia

86
Q

Vitamin C deficiency

A

Scurvitic gingivitis

87
Q

Anticonvulsant

A

Dilantin sodium

88
Q

Antihypertensive

A

Nifedipine

89
Q

Immunosuppresant

A

Cyclosporin

90
Q

Other name of ANUG

A

Vincent’s infection or trench mouth

91
Q

2 types of suprabony

A

Gingival or pseudo pocket
Periodontal or true pocket

92
Q

Base is still the same and above bone level

A

Gingival or pseudo pocket

93
Q

Apical migration of the base and has horizontal bone loss

A

Periodontal pocket or true pocket

94
Q

Deepening of the sulcus and has vertical bone loss

A

Infrabony and infracrestal pocket

95
Q

Oral manifestation of skin disease in gingivosis

A

Pemphigus

96
Q

Intense redness and desquamation of the surface epitheliuk

A

Gingivosis or
Chronic desquamative gingivitis

97
Q

Rapid loss of alveolar bone about more than 1 tooth

A

Juvenile periodontitis
Rapidly aggresive periondontitis
Periondontosis

98
Q

Proliferation of fibrous connective tissue

A

Peripheral fibroma

99
Q

Consisting of reactive hyperplasia with coalesced calcified structure

A

Peripheral ossifying fibroma

100
Q

Excessive proliferation of granulation tissue from calculus

A

Pyogenic granuloma
Granuloma gravidarum

101
Q

Extraosseous nodule composed of mononuclear and mononucleated giant cells. 0.5 to 1.5mm

A

Peripheral giant cell

102
Q

Proliferation of granulation tissue from extraction

A

Epulis granulomatosum

103
Q

Enlargment of lips

A

Macrocheila

104
Q

Form of fibrous dysplasia and enlargement of maxilla

A

Leontiasis ossea

105
Q

Non healing ulcer just like oral TB

A

Gumma

106
Q

Disease of treponema pallidum

A

Syphilis and congenital syphilis

107
Q

What stage is gumma or glossitis

A

Tertiary

108
Q

Maculopapular rash

A

Secondary

109
Q

Triad of hutchinson

A

Dental anomalies , mulberry
8th sense deafness
Interstitial keratitis

110
Q

Burst of of blood veseels caused by eipstein barr virus

A

Petechiae

111
Q

Bleeding larger in size

A

Ecchymoses

112
Q

Nevus in basement membrane

A

Abtropfung effect

OPATH (1 decks)

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