finals Flashcards
Three Distinct Ethical Theories
- Virtue Ethics
- Deontological Ethics
- Consequentialism
the branch of philosophical thinking that investigates the set of questions that arises when one considers how to act.
Note: It is a system of moral standards that distinguishes right and wrong. To arrive at good judgment and recommendations, people study both moral and immoral behaviors to reach an ethical choice.
Ethics
Note: ETHICS MEANS “SHOWING MORAL CHARACTER”.
particularly concerned with the way individuals live their lives, and less concerned in assessing particular actions.
Virtue Ethics
emphasizes on adhering to ethical principles or duties and obedience to some higher moral absolute.
Deontological Ethics
teaches that people should do whatever produces the greatest amount of good consequences
Consequentialism
Ancient Ethicists
- Socrates
- Plato
- Aristotle
Philosophy should achieve practical results for the greater good of society.attempted to establish an ethical system based on human reason.
(according to who?)
Socrates
He pointed out that choices are motivated by the person’s desire for happiness and that ultimate wisdom comes from knowing oneself
(according to who?)
Socrates
He explored the concepts of justice, beauty, and equality.
Plato
The foundation of modern democracy is largely based on his work on the use of reason to develop a fair and just society focused on the equality of individuals.
(who?)
Plato
Ethics is discovered in reason and thought, and acquired by practice and that knowledge comes from experience
(according to who?)
Aristotle
He emphasized the importance of developing excellence of character (virtue arete) as the way to achieve excellent activity (energeia).
(di kasama sa reviewer ni ms. i2)
Aristotle
a belief that something is good and desirable”
- M. Haralambos (2000)
Value
the ff are the significance of value (di kasama sa reviewer ni ms.)
- general principles for day-to-day regulation.
- gives direction to our behavior, ideals, and objectives.
- integration and fulfillment of man’s basic impulses and
desires.
are moral principles conforming on the manifestation of good behavior
(di kasama sa reviewer ni ms.)
Virtues
the outcomes of habit that is reasonable in actions, desires, and emotions
Moral Values
the virtues of the mind to understand, reason out, and make a sound judgement.
Intellectual Values
are ideas about what is good, right, fair, and just in a specific community
Cultural Values
It chooses to change the world for the better and tackles problems which will improve communities and environment.
Social Enterprise
It uses its money in socially responsible way and a positive impact to the world
Social Enterprise
the flexibility to pursue both financial sustainability and social impact, allowing them to diversify revenue streams and reduce dependency on traditional funding sources like grants or donations.
(identify which Advantage of Social Enterprises is stated)
Financial Freedom
social enterprises become more established and successful, they can expand their scope of operations to address a wider range of social or environmental issues, or to serve more communities
(identify which Advantage of Social Enterprises is stated)
Growth of Scope
a social enterprise can be a powerful marketing tool,attracting customers, investors, and partners who are drawn to the idea of supporting a business that is making a positive difference in the world.
(identify which Advantage of Social Enterprises is stated)
Marketing and Promotion
social enterprises often tailor their products or services to meet the specific needs of their target communities or beneficiaries, leading to more effective and impactful solutions.
(identify which Advantage of Social Enterprises is stated)
Customized Services
by providing employment opportunities, particularly for marginalized or disadvantaged groups, social enterprises contribute to economic development and poverty reduction in their communities.
(identify which Advantage of Social Enterprises is stated)
Job Creation
social enterprises are often innovative and resourceful in finding cost-effective solutions to social problems, leveraging technology, partnerships, and community resources to maximize their impact.
(identify which Advantage of Social Enterprises is stated)
Cost Effectiveness
With growing awareness of social and environmental issues, there is a vast potential for social enterprises to scale up and make a significant difference in tackling global challenges.
(identify which Advantage of Social Enterprises is stated)
Huge Potential
the primary focus on mission ensures that social enterprises remain committed to creating positive social or environmental impact, aligning their business activities with their values and purpose. This sense of mission can also inspire and motivate employees, customers, and stakeholders.
(identify which Advantage of Social Enterprises is stated)
Mission-Oriented
Advantages of Social Enterprises
- Financial Freedom
- Growth of Scope
- Marketing and Promotion
- Customized Services
- Job Creation
- Cost Effectieness
- Huge Potential
