finals

Question 1

Three Distinct Ethical Theories

Answer 1

1. Virtue Ethics
2. Deontological Ethics
3. Consequentialism

Question 2

the branch of philosophical thinking that investigates the set of questions that arises when one considers how to act.

Note: It is a system of moral standards that distinguishes right and wrong. To arrive at good judgment and recommendations, people study both moral and immoral behaviors to reach an ethical choice.

Answer 2

Ethics

Note: ETHICS MEANS “SHOWING MORAL CHARACTER”.

Question 3

particularly concerned with the way individuals live their lives, and less concerned in assessing particular actions.

Answer 3

Virtue Ethics

Question 4

emphasizes on adhering to ethical principles or duties and obedience to some higher moral absolute.

Answer 4

Deontological Ethics

Question 5

teaches that people should do whatever produces the greatest amount of good consequences

Answer 5

Consequentialism

Question 6

Ancient Ethicists

Answer 6

1. Socrates
2. Plato
3. Aristotle

Question 7

Philosophy should achieve practical results for the greater good of society.attempted to establish an ethical system based on human reason.

(according to who?)

Answer 7

Socrates

Question 8

He pointed out that choices are motivated by the person’s desire for happiness and that ultimate wisdom comes from knowing oneself

(according to who?)

Answer 8

Socrates

Question 9

He explored the concepts of justice, beauty, and equality.

Answer 9

Plato

Question 10

The foundation of modern democracy is largely based on his work on the use of reason to develop a fair and just society focused on the equality of individuals.

(who?)

Answer 10

Plato

Question 11

Ethics is discovered in reason and thought, and acquired by practice and that knowledge comes from experience

(according to who?)

Answer 11

Aristotle

Question 12

He emphasized the importance of developing excellence of character (virtue arete) as the way to achieve excellent activity (energeia).

(di kasama sa reviewer ni ms. i2)

Answer 12

Aristotle

Question 13

a belief that something is good and desirable”

• M. Haralambos (2000)

Answer 13

Value

the ff are the significance of value (di kasama sa reviewer ni ms.)
- general principles for day-to-day regulation.
- gives direction to our behavior, ideals, and objectives.
- integration and fulfillment of man’s basic impulses and
desires.

Question 14

are moral principles conforming on the manifestation of good behavior

(di kasama sa reviewer ni ms.)

Answer 14

Virtues

Question 15

the outcomes of habit that is reasonable in actions, desires, and emotions

Answer 15

Moral Values

Question 16

the virtues of the mind to understand, reason out, and make a sound judgement.

Answer 16

Intellectual Values

Question 17

are ideas about what is good, right, fair, and just in a specific community

Answer 17

Cultural Values

Question 18

It chooses to change the world for the better and tackles problems which will improve communities and environment.

Answer 18

Social Enterprise

Question 19

It uses its money in socially responsible way and a positive impact to the world

Answer 19

Social Enterprise

Question 20

the flexibility to pursue both financial sustainability and social impact, allowing them to diversify revenue streams and reduce dependency on traditional funding sources like grants or donations.

(identify which Advantage of Social Enterprises is stated)

Answer 20

Financial Freedom

Question 21

social enterprises become more established and successful, they can expand their scope of operations to address a wider range of social or environmental issues, or to serve more communities

(identify which Advantage of Social Enterprises is stated)

Answer 21

Growth of Scope

Question 22

a social enterprise can be a powerful marketing tool,attracting customers, investors, and partners who are drawn to the idea of supporting a business that is making a positive difference in the world.

(identify which Advantage of Social Enterprises is stated)

Answer 22

Marketing and Promotion

Question 23

social enterprises often tailor their products or services to meet the specific needs of their target communities or beneficiaries, leading to more effective and impactful solutions.

(identify which Advantage of Social Enterprises is stated)

Answer 23

Customized Services

Question 24

by providing employment opportunities, particularly for marginalized or disadvantaged groups, social enterprises contribute to economic development and poverty reduction in their communities.

(identify which Advantage of Social Enterprises is stated)

Answer 24

Job Creation

Question 25

social enterprises are often innovative and resourceful in finding cost-effective solutions to social problems, leveraging technology, partnerships, and community resources to maximize their impact.

(identify which Advantage of Social Enterprises is stated)

Answer 25

Cost Effectiveness

Question 26

With growing awareness of social and environmental issues, there is a vast potential for social enterprises to scale up and make a significant difference in tackling global challenges.

(identify which Advantage of Social Enterprises is stated)

Answer 26

Huge Potential

Question 27

the primary focus on mission ensures that social enterprises remain committed to creating positive social or environmental impact, aligning their business activities with their values and purpose. This sense of mission can also inspire and motivate employees, customers, and stakeholders.

(identify which Advantage of Social Enterprises is stated)

Answer 27

Mission-Oriented

Question 28

Advantages of Social Enterprises

Answer 28

1. Financial Freedom
2. Growth of Scope
3. Marketing and Promotion
4. Customized Services
5. Job Creation
6. Cost Effectieness
7. Huge Potential