finals Flashcards
a person who studies god
theologian
a person who dies for his or her faith
martyr
a person sent out on a religious mission/preaches
missionary
Constantine’s mother
st helena
allowed religious tolerance
edict of milan
the study of God
theological
religious tolerance in 313 AD
edict of milan
number of ecumenical councils
21
Augustine’s mother
st monica
emperor Constantine’s religious conversion
issued the edict of milan
translated the bible from Hebrew and Greek to latin
st jerome
had a conversion; was a church father; christian scholar
st agustine
first ecumenical council
nicea
Division
Schism
church governance
Canon law
separated the church into eastern and western parts of the Roman empire
the great schism of 1054
invaded territories
barbarian
a book that would guide the celebrations of the mass
Gregorian sacramentary
a series of reforms by Gregory 7th
Gregorian reform
where priest and nuns live
monastary
church
ecclesial
music the pope Gregory the great made
Gregorian chant
vows that monks take
evangelical council
person who lives alone
hermit
when were christians required to receive communion according to the Gregorian reform
once a year
an ordained man that lives in a monastery and prays
monk
the buying and selling of things or services and positions within the faithq
simony
a severe penalty that brings exclusion from the participation in the church’s sacramental life
exocommunication
the bread and wine is turned into the body and blood of jesus
transubstantiation
people who are not ordained
lay people
battles to free the holy land and its sacred sites from the muslim control
crusades
papacy; pontificate; papal
pope
a false belief against the church
heresy
priests make a vow or be married or the church
celibacy
practice/tradition Catholics followed of going to shrines or other holy types
pilgrimage
Jesus is the body of christ
real presence
the official court set up by pope Gregory IX in order to investigate suspected heretics
inquisition
order of Dominicans and franciscans
friar
cities
jerusalem, antioch
bodies of water
Mediterranean sea, dead sea, sea of galilee
apostles
andrew, peter
beliving in christ
christianity
an atmosphere where everyone is Catholic and catholicism influenced every aspect of life
christendom
the Catholic religion
catholicism
faith life of Catholics in the church during late middle ages
poor because people were questioning their faith
holy woman who had visions and speaks of God’s love to all people
Julian of norwich
a benedictine nun who was named a doctor of the church
st. Hildegard of Bingen
really bad plaque
black death
period between the end of middle ages and the start of modern ages; michelangelo painted and sculpted this time period; French for rebirth
renaissance
renaissance philosophy that emphasized the importance of people
humanism
convinced pope Gregory to move the papacy back to Rome; stated “be who god meant you to be and you will set the world on fire”
Catherine of sienna
how many popes served at 1 time in 1409
3
where is the papacy today
rome
a false doctrine that states that god, regardless of any effort people make to live a good life, chooses some for heaven and some for hell
predestination
where the priest and bishop live
presbytere
any member of a church that is separated from the Roman Catholic church.
ex. Lutherans, Mormons, baptists
protestant
what king Henry was referred to
defender of faith
German reformer that feared for his and others salvation; wrote the 95 thesis
martin luther
king of England that wanted to divorce his wife because she didn’t have a boy; excommunicated; had a parliament name him the head of the church of england
King Henry VIII
a religious reform that went through europe in the 1500s
protestant reformation
a guide to the catholic faith written in the 1500s
Roman catechism
list of issues martin Luther had with the church
95 thesis
council that tried to clarify things in the church because of protestant reformation
council of trent
the remission of the temporal punishment due to sins forgiven by god
indulgence
how many stations of the cross are there
14
a special act where Jesus is revealed to us through a monstarnce
adoration
locked box that holds the body of christ
tabernacle
holy book where the word of God is held
bible
2 main parts of the bible
new and old testament
how many books in the old testament
46
how many books in the new testament
27
what is real in the bible
canon
prayer prayed using the rosary
divine mercy chaplet
red rays in the divine mercy chaplet represent what
blood
blue rays in the divine mercy chaplet represent what
water