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AF Religion 8 > finals > Flashcards

finals Flashcards

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Religion Crash Course flashcards
1
Q

a person who studies god

A

theologian

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2
Q

a person who dies for his or her faith

A

martyr

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3
Q

a person sent out on a religious mission/preaches

A

missionary

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4
Q

Constantine’s mother

A

st helena

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5
Q

allowed religious tolerance

A

edict of milan

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6
Q

the study of God

A

theological

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7
Q

religious tolerance in 313 AD

A

edict of milan

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8
Q

number of ecumenical councils

A

21

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9
Q

Augustine’s mother

A

st monica

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10
Q

emperor Constantine’s religious conversion

A

issued the edict of milan

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11
Q

translated the bible from Hebrew and Greek to latin

A

st jerome

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12
Q

had a conversion; was a church father; christian scholar

A

st agustine

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13
Q

first ecumenical council

A

nicea

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14
Q

Division

A

Schism

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15
Q

church governance

A

Canon law

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16
Q

separated the church into eastern and western parts of the Roman empire

A

the great schism of 1054

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17
Q

invaded territories

A

barbarian

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18
Q

a book that would guide the celebrations of the mass

A

Gregorian sacramentary

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19
Q

a series of reforms by Gregory 7th

A

Gregorian reform

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20
Q

where priest and nuns live

A

monastary

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21
Q

church

A

ecclesial

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22
Q

music the pope Gregory the great made

A

Gregorian chant

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23
Q

vows that monks take

A

evangelical council

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24
Q

person who lives alone

A

hermit

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25
Q

when were christians required to receive communion according to the Gregorian reform

A

once a year

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26
Q

an ordained man that lives in a monastery and prays

A

monk

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27
Q

the buying and selling of things or services and positions within the faithq

A

simony

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28
Q

a severe penalty that brings exclusion from the participation in the church’s sacramental life

A

exocommunication

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29
Q

the bread and wine is turned into the body and blood of jesus

A

transubstantiation

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30
Q

people who are not ordained

A

lay people

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31
Q

battles to free the holy land and its sacred sites from the muslim control

A

crusades

32
Q

papacy; pontificate; papal

A

pope

33
Q

a false belief against the church

A

heresy

34
Q

priests make a vow or be married or the church

A

celibacy

35
Q

practice/tradition Catholics followed of going to shrines or other holy types

A

pilgrimage

36
Q

Jesus is the body of christ

A

real presence

37
Q

the official court set up by pope Gregory IX in order to investigate suspected heretics

A

inquisition

38
Q

order of Dominicans and franciscans

A

friar

39
Q

cities

A

jerusalem, antioch

40
Q

bodies of water

A

Mediterranean sea, dead sea, sea of galilee

41
Q

apostles

A

andrew, peter

42
Q

beliving in christ

A

christianity

43
Q

an atmosphere where everyone is Catholic and catholicism influenced every aspect of life

A

christendom

44
Q

the Catholic religion

A

catholicism

45
Q

faith life of Catholics in the church during late middle ages

A

poor because people were questioning their faith

46
Q

holy woman who had visions and speaks of God’s love to all people

A

Julian of norwich

47
Q

a benedictine nun who was named a doctor of the church

A

st. Hildegard of Bingen

48
Q

really bad plaque

A

black death

49
Q

period between the end of middle ages and the start of modern ages; michelangelo painted and sculpted this time period; French for rebirth

A

renaissance

50
Q

renaissance philosophy that emphasized the importance of people

A

humanism

51
Q

convinced pope Gregory to move the papacy back to Rome; stated “be who god meant you to be and you will set the world on fire”

A

Catherine of sienna

52
Q

how many popes served at 1 time in 1409

A

3

53
Q

where is the papacy today

A

rome

54
Q

a false doctrine that states that god, regardless of any effort people make to live a good life, chooses some for heaven and some for hell

A

predestination

55
Q

where the priest and bishop live

A

presbytere

56
Q

any member of a church that is separated from the Roman Catholic church.
ex. Lutherans, Mormons, baptists

A

protestant

57
Q

what king Henry was referred to

A

defender of faith

58
Q

German reformer that feared for his and others salvation; wrote the 95 thesis

A

martin luther

59
Q

king of England that wanted to divorce his wife because she didn’t have a boy; excommunicated; had a parliament name him the head of the church of england

A

King Henry VIII

60
Q

a religious reform that went through europe in the 1500s

A

protestant reformation

61
Q

a guide to the catholic faith written in the 1500s

A

Roman catechism

62
Q

list of issues martin Luther had with the church

A

95 thesis

63
Q

council that tried to clarify things in the church because of protestant reformation

A

council of trent

64
Q

the remission of the temporal punishment due to sins forgiven by god

A

indulgence

65
Q

how many stations of the cross are there

A

14

66
Q

a special act where Jesus is revealed to us through a monstarnce

A

adoration

67
Q

locked box that holds the body of christ

A

tabernacle

68
Q

holy book where the word of God is held

A

bible

69
Q

2 main parts of the bible

A

new and old testament

70
Q

how many books in the old testament

A

46

71
Q

how many books in the new testament

A

27

72
Q

what is real in the bible

A

canon

73
Q

prayer prayed using the rosary

A

divine mercy chaplet

74
Q

red rays in the divine mercy chaplet represent what

A

blood

75
Q

blue rays in the divine mercy chaplet represent what

A

water

76
Q
A

AF Religion 8 (2 decks)

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