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CheLaws > Finals > Flashcards

Finals Flashcards

1
Q

Is a tool to assist in the analysis of project requirements when
writing specifications.

A

outlining

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2
Q

These specifications may require only a plain and exact statement of the
conditions that exist and the general nature of the machine or structure
required to satisfy those conditions.

A

simple

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3
Q

As the construction becomes more elaborate and details increase, it
becomes more and more essential that the specifications be complete
and in _____

A

detail

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4
Q

The more general the specifications, the greater the degree
of _______which the contractor should be required to
accept.

A

responsibility

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5
Q

require a certain amount of definite knowledge that
can be clearly outlined.

A

Intelligent specifications

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6
Q

In specification writing, it is often easier to use _____
and ______ phrases and leave the specification
open-ended, with a requirement that the material or
process should be provided to the complete
satisfaction of the engineer.

A

vague; general

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7
Q

According to ____, excessively severe limitations in a specific are suicidal.

A

Dr. Dudley

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8
Q

For the purpose of calculating weights, cross section, etc., of aluminum wire, the specific gravity shall be taken at ____

A

2.68

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9
Q

The aluminum wire shall be drawn so
that the tensile strength will
not be less than _____
per sq. in

A

20,000

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10
Q

Aluminum wire’s resistance shall not
exceed ____ ohms per
mil- foot at 0 C

A

18

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11
Q

The preparation of such specifications does require a complete comprehension of the conditions and the ability to outline them
clearly and completely, so that manufacturers or contractors will know how the requirements are to be met.

A

Simple specification

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12
Q

The preparation of such specifications requires an extensive technical knowledge of materials, processes, designs and
construction, including a knowledge and appreciation of commercial conditions and limitations which may influence the cost and efficiency of the results desired

A

Detailed specifications

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13
Q

In the preparation of specifications, especially for
public work, it is important that ______ should be
made for such modifications

A

provisions

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14
Q

In investigations for sewers the nature of the material
which will probably be encountered is usually determined by ____ or soundings.

A

borings

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15
Q

aims to supervise and regulate the practice of chemical engineering
(rendering chemical engineering service).

A

Chemical Engineering Law of 2004

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16
Q

Also known as Chemical Engineering Law of 2004

A

RA 9297

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17
Q

is “a person duly registered and a holder of a valid Certificate of Registration and Professional Identification Card issued by
the Board of Chemical
Engineering and the
Professional Regulation
Commission.“

A

chemical engineer

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18
Q

Patent Law - An act creating a patent office, prescribing its powers and duties, regulating the issuance of patents, and appropriating funds

A

RA 165

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19
Q

A patent expires _____ years after issuance, with annual fees due on the 5th anniversary.

A

17

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20
Q

Section 55 states that any new and original creation related to the appearance of an article or industrial product can be protected as an ______, similar to patents for inventions.

A

industrial design

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21
Q

Professional Regulatory
Commission (PRC)
Modernization Act of 2000

A

R.A. 8981

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22
Q

Chemistry Profession Act

A

RA 10657

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23
Q

Chemical Engineering Law

A

RA 318

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24
Q

shall mean any plant in which a unit process
and/or operations are involved, including the related pollution
control and abatement processes or operations

A

Industrial plant

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25
Q

shall mean the chemical change which is involved in the manufacture of industrial or consumer products or the
treatment of industrial or chemical wastes

A

unit process

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26
Q

shall mean the physical operation by which a
desired step in an industrial process is conducted
or controlled.

A

unit operation

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27
Q

Continuing Professional Development Act of 2016

A

RA 10912

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28
Q

refers to the propertization of creations of the mind

A

Intellectual property

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29
Q

is an exclusive right granted for a new, inventive, &
useful product

A

patent

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30
Q

The Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines sets three conditions for an invention to be deemed patentable: it has to be
____, involves an _____, and _____.

A

new; inventive step; industrially applicable

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31
Q

is any technical solution to a problem in any field of human activity which is new and industrially applicable.

A

utility model

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32
Q

consists of three dimensional features, such as the shape or surface of an article, or of two-dimensional features, such as patterns, lines or color. It constitutes the ornamental/ aesthetic aspect of an article.

A

industrial design

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33
Q

is a word, a group of words, sign, symbol, logo or a combination thereof that identifies and differentiates
the source of the goods or services of one entity from those of others.

A

trademark

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34
Q

is the legal protection extended to the owner of
the rights in an original work.

A

copyright

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35
Q

Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines

A

RA 8293

36
Q

Trademark Law - An Act to provide for the registration and protection of trade-marks, trade-names, and
service marks, defining unfair competition and false marking and providing remedies against the same, and for other purposes

A

RA 166

37
Q

signs used on goods that
have a specific geographical
origin and possess qualities, a reputation or characteristics that are
essentially attributable to
that place of origin

A

geographical indications

38
Q

IP rights on confidential
information which may
be sold or licensed

A

trade secrets

39
Q

Is a globally recognized body that develops and
publishes international standards to ensure the quality, safety, and efficiency of products, services, and systems across various industries.

A

ISO - International Organization for Standardization

40
Q

Established in ____, ISO brings together experts from different countries to create consensus-based
standards that facilitate international trade and
promote innovation.

A

1947

41
Q

ISO was born from the union of two organizations.

A

International Federation of the National Standardizing Associations (ISA); United Nations Standards Coordinating
Committee (UNSCC)

42
Q

ISO: quality management systems (QMS)

A

9000

43
Q

Is the act of overseeing all of
the processes that go into achieving and maintaining the desired level of excellence in the creation and delivery of a product or service.

A

Quality management

44
Q

ISO 9000 core principles

A
  1. customer focus
  2. leadership
  3. engagement of people
  4. process approach
  5. improvement
  6. evidence-based decision making
  7. relationship management
45
Q

ISO: environment management systems

A

14000

46
Q

The purpose of these standards is to provide an internationally recognized framework for environmental management, measurement,
evaluation, and auditing.

A

ISO 14000

47
Q

This sets out the requirements for establishing and maintaining an environmental management system that assures a company of conformance with the environmental objectives that it sets for itself and also with any relevant legislation.

A

ISO 14001

48
Q

This gives general guidance and practical advice on implementing or improving an EMS, and is supported by
a number of examples.

A

ISO 14004

49
Q

This sets out the general principles governing the audit process of an EMS, and sets out the necessary basic conditions that have to be satisfied before an audit can be carried out

A

ISO 14010

50
Q

This explains the usual objectives of an EMS audit to confirm that the EMS has been properly implemented and is meeting its objectives, is managed satisfactorily and is reviewed regularly to try to achieve continual improvement in its
performance.

A

ISO 14011

51
Q

This standard sets out the educational qualifications
required, personal skills needed and the level of training and experience necessary for auditors who are appointed by Standards Bodies to carry out audits and certify an EMS.

A

ISO 14012

52
Q

This standard gives guidance on the conduct of an environmental assessment of a site or organization.

A

ISO 14015

53
Q

This gives guidelines on the use of labels to indicate the environmental impact of products.

A

ISO 14020

54
Q

This sets common standards for the use of particular environmental labels and symbols.

A

ISO 14021

55
Q

This extends ISO 14020 by providing a framework for
issuing licenses to permit the use of particular
environmental labels on products, and to assess the
continued compliance of the products at regular
intervals.

A

ISO 14024

56
Q

This is provided as a management tool to help
companies to assess whether its environmental
performance is meeting the targets set.

A

ISO 14031

57
Q

This document provides 17 case studies across a wide
range of industries, showing how ISO 14031 has been
implemented

A

ISO 14032

58
Q

This standard defines a suitable framework for conducting life-cycle assessments for products in terms of their environmental impact.

A

ISO 14040

59
Q

This extends ISO 14040 by providing further guidance on defining the goals of life-cycle assessment and collecting data to assess environmental performance against the indicators set.

A

ISO 14041

60
Q

This provides guidance on how the performance indicator data defined according to ISO 14041 should be used to assess the environmental impact of a product and identify opportunities to improve the product to reduce its environmental impact

A

ISO 14042

61
Q

This provides guidance on how the impact assessments made according to ISO 14042 should be summarized,
interpreted and discussed with respect to the environmental goals set according to ISO 14041

A

ISO 14043

62
Q

This provides a standard framework for the documentation of the performance indicators as specified in ISO14041 and provides appropriate standards for data collection, quality
and analysis

A

ISO 14048

63
Q

This provides a number of examples indicating how the various requirements of ISO 14041 might be implemented

A

ISO 14049

64
Q

This defines all concepts, words and phrases used in ISO 14000 standards, to ensure that a common international understanding is achieved.

A

ISO 14050

65
Q

This provides information to assist forestry organizations in the use of ISO 14001 and ISO 14004.

A

ISO 14061

66
Q

This mainly copies the guidance on system auditing
contained in ISO 14010–14012, but does so without specific reference to systems, so that it is applicable either to quality assurance systems (ISO 9000) or to environmental management systems.

A

ISO 19011

67
Q

establishes a framework for ship recycling facilities to establish and implement procedures, policies, and objectives that enable them to conduct safe and environmentally sound ship recycling activities in compliance with national and international standards.

A

ISO 30000

68
Q

outlines the best way for businesses in achieving energy efficiency, conservation, and meeting environmental and carbon reduction targets.

A

ISO 50001

69
Q

are formal, written guidelines that outline the ethical principles and responsibilities expected of engineers in their professional practice.

A

codes pf ethics

70
Q

mandates continuous professional development for all registered and licensed professionals regulated by the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC)

A

Continuing Professional
Development (CPD) Act of 2016 (Republic Act No. 10912)

71
Q

Civil engineering law

A

RA 544

72
Q

New Electrical Engineering Law

A

RA 7920

73
Q

Mechanical Engineering Law

A

RA 8495

74
Q

It governs the design, construction, inspection, and maintenance of
boilers, pressure vessels, and other pressure equipment

A

American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)

75
Q

Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Wastes Control Act
of 1990

A

RA 6969

76
Q

Philippine Clean Air Act Of 1999

A

RA 8749

77
Q

Philippine Clean Water Act Of 2004

A

RA 9275

78
Q

Ecological Solid Waste Management Act Of 2000

A

RA 9003

79
Q

Occupational Safety and Health Standards Act of 2018

A

RA 11058

80
Q

The National Building Code of the Philippines

A

RA 6541

81
Q

Climate Change Act of 2009

A

RA 9729

82
Q

Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010

A

RA 10121

83
Q

Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act

A

RA 3720

84
Q

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Act of 2009

A

RA 9711

85
Q

Food Safety Act of 2013

A

RA 10611

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