Finals

Question 1

CLSI

Answer 1

Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute

Question 2

Scientific analysis on body fluids except blood

Answer 2

Clinical Microscopy

Question 3

1st description of hematuria

Answer 3

Rufus of Ephesus

Question 4

50 AD

Answer 4

Rufus of Ephesus

Question 5

5nth Century

Answer 5

Hippocrates

Question 6

Uroscopy book

Answer 6

Hippocrates

Question 7

Founder of nephrology origin

Answer 7

Isaac JUDAEUS

Question 8

900 AD

Answer 8

Judaeus

Question 9

Kitab et Baul book

Answer 9

Book of Urine
Judaeus
Detailed concept of urine formation, urinary sediments and characteristics

Question 10

Pisse prophets

Answer 10

Middle age
Charlatans w/out med credentials

Question 11

Chemical testing in Middle Ages

Answer 11

Ant testing
Taste testing for glucose

Question 12

20 different color chart

Answer 12

1140

Question 13

Exposed pisse prophets

Answer 13

Thomas BRYANT

Question 14

1627

Answer 14

BRYANT

Question 15

1st medical licensure laws in England

Answer 15

BRYANT

Question 16

Jean Baptiste van HELMONT

Answer 16

Gravimetric analysis

Question 17

No significant conclusion

Answer 17

Gravimetric analysis

Question 18

Gravimetric analysis

Answer 18

Weighing a number of urine of 24 hrs urine specimen

Question 19

Protein precipitate when boiled in ______

Answer 19

Acetic acid

Question 20

Dekker 1694

Answer 20

Discovered Albuminuria by boiling urine

Question 21

1st attempt to standardize quantitation of formed elements in urine microscopy analysis

Answer 21

Addis 1926

Question 22

Hemocytometer to count RBCs, WBCs, Casts, & Epithelial cell in 12 hrs urine sample

Answer 22

Addis count

Question 23

Stated that urinalysis is part of doctors routine patient examination

Answer 23

Bright 1827

Question 24

Presence of albumin in heated urine sample

Answer 24

Bright

Question 25

Test became impractical causing it to disappear

Answer 25

1930s

Question 26

Urine test strips/ Reagent strips

Answer 26

Made chemical and physical examination easier

Question 27

Reagent strip 1st made on industrial scale and offered commercialy

Answer 27

1950s

Question 28

Launched 1st Combur test strips

Answer 28

Boehringer Mannheim(Roche) 1964

Question 29

Midstream clean catch method

Answer 29

Less contaminated sample Steps Instructions Hand wash Male: clean glans penis Fem: clean labia & urinary meatus Void-collect-void

Question 30

Normal urine color

Answer 30

Straw, pale yellow, yellow, dark yellow, amber( dehydrated)

Question 31

Urochrome

Answer 31

Yellow

Question 32

Uroerythrin

Answer 32

Pink if refrigerated

Question 33

Urobilin

Answer 33

Orange-Brown Not fresh

Question 34

⬆️ turbidity ⬆️ material

Answer 34

Clarity

Question 35

Ni visible particles

Answer 35

Clear

Question 36

Few particles

Answer 36

Hazy

Question 37

Blurred print, many particles

Answer 37

Cloudy

Question 38

Print cannot be seen

Answer 38

Turbid

Question 39

Precipitated / clotted

Answer 39

Milky

Question 40

Indicates concentration of dissolved materials in urine

Answer 40

Specific Gravity

Question 41

Random

Answer 41

1.003-1.035

Question 42

24 hrs sample

Answer 42

1.015-1.025

Question 43

Not urine/ diluted w H20

Answer 43

<1.003

Question 44

Radiographic contrast media

Answer 44

>1.035

Question 45

Use urometer/hydrometer

Answer 45

Direct measurement

Question 46

Not part of routine urinalysis

Answer 46

Odor

Question 47

Aromatic

Answer 47

Normal

Question 48

Bacteria decomposition, UTI

Answer 48

Foul, Ammonia -like

Question 49

Ketones

Answer 49

Fruity, Sweet

Question 50

Maple syrup

Answer 50

Maple syrup disease

Question 51

Phenylketonuria

Answer 51

Mousy

Question 52

Tyrosinemia

Answer 52

Rancid

Question 53

Sweaty Feet

Answer 53

Isovaleric acidemia

Question 54

Cabbage

Answer 54

Methionine malabsorption

Question 55

Rotting fish

Answer 55

Trimethylaminuria

Question 56

Contamination

Answer 56

Bleach

Question 57

Unusual or pungent

Answer 57

Ingestion of onion,garlic&asparagus