Finals Flashcards
a durable system of laws, institutions, norms, and community commitment that delivers four universal principles: accountability, just law, open government, and accessible and impartial justice.
rule of law
is a political ideal that all citizens and institutions within a country, state, or community are accountable to the same laws, including lawmakers and leaders
rule of law
sometimes stated simply as “no one is above the law”.
rule of law
is a rule of conduct developed by the government or society over a certain territory. Law follows certain practices and customs in order to deal with crime, business, social relationships, property, finance, etc. The Law is controlled and enforced by the controlling authority.
Law
are legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement; that is, rights are the fundamental normative rules about what is allowed of people or owed to people according to some legal system, social convention, or ethical theory.
Rights
a written composition in prose, usually nonfiction, on a specific topic, forming an independent part of a book or other publication, as a newspaper or magazine.
Article
sometimes called a declaration of rights or a charter of rights
BILL OF RIGHTS
is a list of the most important rights to the citizens of a country. The purpose is to protect those rights against infringement from public officials and private citizens.
BILL OF RIGHTS
No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws.
Section 1.
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures of whatever nature and for any purpose shall be inviolable, and no search warrant or warrant of arrest shall issue except upon probable cause to be determined personally by the judge after examination under oath or affirmation of the complainant and the witnesses he may produce, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized.
Section 2.
The privacy of communication and correspondence shall be inviolable except upon lawful order of the court, or when public safety or order requires otherwise, as prescribed by law.
(1) of section 3
Any evidence obtained in violation of this or the preceding section shall be inadmissible for any purpose in any proceeding.
(2) of section 3
No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances
Section 4
No law shall be made respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. The free exercise and enjoyment of religious profession and worship, without discrimination or preference, shall forever be allowed. No religious test shall be required for the exercise of civil or political rights.
Section 5
The liberty of abode and of changing the same within the limits prescribed by law shall not be impaired except upon lawful order of the court. Neither shall the right to travel be impaired except in the interest of national security, public safety, or public health, as may be provided by law.
Section 6
The right of the people to information on matters of public concern shall be recognized. Access to official records, and to documents and papers pertaining to official acts, transactions, or decisions, as well as to government research data used as basis for policy development, shall be afforded the citizen, subject to such limitations as may be provided by law.
Section 7
The right of the people, including those employed in the public and private sectors, to form unions, associations, or societies for purposes not contrary to law shall not be abridged.
Section 8
Private property shall not be taken for public use without just compensation.
Section 9
No law impairing the obligation of contracts shall be passed.
Section 10.
Free access to the courts and quasi-judicial bodies and adequate legal assistance shall not be denied to any person by reason of poverty.
Section 11.
Any person under investigation for the commission of an offense shall have the right to be informed of his right to remain silent and to have competent and independent counsel preferably of his own choice. If the person cannot afford the services of counsel, he must be provided with one. These rights cannot be waived except in writing and in the presence of counsel.
(1) of section 12
No torture, force, violence, threat, intimidation, or any other means which vitiate the free will shall be used against him. Secret detention places, solitary, incommunicado, or other similar forms of detention are prohibited.
(2) of section 12
Any confession or admission obtained in violation of this or Section 17 hereof shall be inadmissible in evidence against him.
(3) of section 12
The law shall provide for penal and civil sanctions for violations of this section as well as compensation to and rehabilitation of victims of torture or similar practices, and their families.
(4) of section 12
All persons, except those charged with offenses punishable by reclusion perpetual when evidence of guilt is strong, shall, before conviction, be bail able by sufficient sureties, or be released on recognizance as may be provided by law. The right to bail shall not be impaired even when the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus is suspended. Excessive bail shall not be required.
Section 13
No person shall be held to answer for a criminal offense without due process of law.
(1) of section 14
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall be presumed innocent until the contrary is proved, and shall enjoy the right to be heard by himself and counsel, to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation against him, to have a speedy, impartial, and public trial, to meet the witnesses face to face, and to have compulsory process to secure the attendance of witnesses and the production of evidence in his behalf. However, after arraignment, trial may proceed notwithstanding the absence of the accused provided that he has been duly notified and his failure to appear is unjustifiable.
(2) of section 14
The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended except in cases of invasion or rebellion when the public safety requires it.
Section 15
All persons shall have the right to a speedy disposition of their cases before all judicial, quasi-judicial, or administrative bodies.
Section 16.
No person shall be compelled to be a witness against himself.
Section 17.
No person shall be detained solely by reason of his political beliefs and
aspirations.
(1) of section 18
No involuntary servitude in any form shall exist except as a punishment for a crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted.
(2) of section 18
Excessive fines shall not be imposed, nor cruel, degrading or inhuman punishment inflicted. Neither shall the death penalty be imposed, unless, for compelling reasons involving heinous crimes, the Congress hereafter provides for it. Any death penalty already imposed shall be reduced to reclusion perpetual.
(1) of section 19
The employment of physical, psychological, or degrading punishment against any prisoner or detainee or the use of substandard or inadequate penal facilities under subhuman conditions shall be dealt with by law.
(2) of section 19
No person shall be imprisoned for debt or non-payment of a poll tax.
Section 20
No person shall be twice put in jeopardy of punishment for the same offense. If an act is punished by a law and an ordinance, conviction or acquittal under either shall constitute a bar to another prosecution for the same act.
Section 21
No ex post facto law or bill of attainder shall be enacted.
Section 22
Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings, regardless of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status.
Human rights
What is (AFPWSSUS)
AFP WIDE SUPPORT AND SEPARATE UNITS
The expert application of specialized skills based on an organized body of knowledge and in accordance with the law and our code of ethics with the highest degree of excellence in the accomplishment of the mission
Military professionalism
What are the four standards of professionalism
Standard of loyalty
Standard of competence
Standard of ethics
standards of morals
“Declaration of the principles and state policies”
the Armed Forces of the Philippines is the protector of the people in the state its goal is to secure sovereignty of the state and the integrity of the national territory
Section 3, art II, 1987
“ General provisions “ the Armed Forces of the Philippines shall be composed of a citizen armed force which shall undergo military training and serve as may be provided by law it shall keep a regular force necessary for the security of the state
Section 4, article XVI, 1987 Constitution
National defense act of 1935 approve on 21 December 1935 an actor provide for the national defense of the Philippines
Commonwealth act no. 1
Approved by President Manuel L quezon on 26 January 1936 to provide the creation of the state police force which nationalize the police force into a separate organization the constabulary was relieved of its national police power and remain as the integral part of the Philippine army
Commonwealth act no. 88
Approve on 23 June 1938 and implemented by executive order no. 15 issued the same day which affected the separation of the Philippine constabulary from the Philippine army
Commonwealth act no. 343
To accomplish its mission the Armed Forces of the Philippines is organized And what are these
- The generals headquarters (GHQ)
- the major service commands (PA, PAD, PN)
3.AFP wide support services units
4.AFP area/unified commands
