Finals Flashcards

1
Q

Internal control is strengthened when the quantity of merchandise ordered is omitted from the copy of the purchase order sent to the

A

Receiving Department

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2
Q

Which of the following controls is most effective in providing assurance that recorded purchases are free of material errors?

A

Purchase orders, receiving reports, and vendors’ invoices are independently matched in preparing vouchers

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3
Q

to provide assurance that each voucher is submitted and paid only once, an auditor would most likely examine a sample of paid vouchers and determine whether each voucher is

A

stamped “paid” by the check signer

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4
Q

which of the following is a substantive procedure that an auditor most likely would perform to verify the existence assertion and the accuracy, valuation, and allocation assertion about recorded accounts payable?

A

vouching selected entries in the accounts payable subsidiary ledger to purchase orders and receiving reports

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5
Q

when using confirmations to provide evidence about the completeness assertion for accounts payable, the appropriate population most likely is

A

vendors with whom the entity has previously done business

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6
Q

which of the following activities performed by a department supervisor most likely would help in the prevention or detection of payroll fraud?

A

approving a summary of hours each employee worked during the pay period

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7
Q

which of the following human resources department procedures reduces the risk of payroll fraud and represents an appropriate responsibility for the department

A

authorizing the addition or deletion of employees from payroll

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8
Q

an auditor most likely would perform substantive tests of details on payroll transactions and balances when

A

analytical procedures indicate unusual fluctuations in recurring payroll entities

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9
Q

vouching selected items from the payroll journal to employee time cards that have been approved by supervisory personnel provides evidence that

A

employees worked the number of hours for which their pay was computed

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10
Q

an auditor’s test of controls over the issuance of raw materials to production would most likely include

A

examining materials requisitions and reperforming client controls designed to process and record issuances

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11
Q

which of the following internal control activities most likely would be used to maintain accurate inventory records

A

periodic inventory counts are used to adjust the perpetual inventory records

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12
Q

an auditor most likely would analyze inventory turnover rates to obtain evidence concerning relevant assertions about

A

accuracy, valuation, and allocation

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13
Q

which of the following auditing procedures most likely would provide assurance regarding a manufacturing entity’s relevant assertions about the inventory valuation

A

testing the entity’s computation of standard overhead rates

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14
Q

to obtain assurance that items reflected in a client’s perpetual inventory records actually exist, an auditor would most likely trace

A

items in the inventory perpetual records to inventory tags and auditor’s test counts

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15
Q

recomputing the unexpired portion of insurance policies in effect tests which of the following assertions for prepaid insurance

A

accuracy, valuation, and allocation

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16
Q

an auditor typically sets inherent risk for intangible assets at this level

A

high

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17
Q

in verifying the amounts of goodwill recorded by a client in the current period, the most convincing evidence an auditor can obtain is by comparing the recorded amounts of assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the

A

fair values as evidenced by independent appraisals

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18
Q

one objective of internal control is to record PPE additions correctly as to account, amount, and period. which of the following environmental considerations indicates that the risks of material misstatements of these additions are high

A

most construction is performed in-house

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19
Q

to strengthen internal control over the custody of heavy mobile equipment, the client would most likely institute a policy requiring a periodic

A

inspection of equipment and reconciliation with accounting records

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20
Q

an analysis of which of the following accounts would best aid in verifying that all fixed assets have been capitalized

A

repairs and maintenance

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21
Q

an auditor traces the serial numbers on equipment to a nonissuer’s sub-ledger. which of the following management assertions is supported by this test

A

completeness

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22
Q

during an audit of an issuer of bonds, the auditor should obtain written confirmation regarding debenture transactions from the

A

trustee

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23
Q

during its fiscal year, a company issued, at a discount, a substantial amount of first mortgage bonds. when performing audit work in connection with the bond issue, the independent auditor should

A

review the minutes for authorization

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24
Q

when a client’s company does not maintain its own stock record, the auditor should obtain written confirmation from the transfer agent and the registrar concerning

A

the number of shares issued and outstanding

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25
Q

an auditor should vouch corporate stock issuances and treasury stock transactions to the

A

minutes of the board of directors

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26
Q

a company issued bonds for cash during the year under audit. to ascertain that this transaction was properly recorded, the auditor’s best course of action is to

A

trace the cash received from the issuance to the accounting records

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27
Q

an auditor selects a sample of recorded cash receipts and vouches them to accounts receivable and customer orders. the procedure is relevant to which assertion

A

occurrence

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28
Q

the best evidence regarding year-end bank balances is documented in the

A

bank reconciliation

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29
Q

the primary purpose of sending a standard confirmation request to financial institutions with which the client has done business during the year is to

A

corroborate information regarding deposit and loan balances

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30
Q

an auditor should test bank transfers for the last part of the audit period and first part of the subsequent period to detect whether

A

cash balances were overstated because of kiting

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31
Q

which of the following controls would a company most likely use to safeguard marketable securities when an independent trust agent is not employed

A

two company officials have joint control of marketable securities, which are kept in a bank safe-deposit box

32
Q

in establishing the existence and ownership of an investment held by a corporation in the form of publicly traded stock, an auditor should inspect the securities for

A

confirm the number of shares owned that are held by an independent custodian

33
Q

the auditor should insist that a representative of the client be present during the physical examination of securities to

A

acknowledge the receipt of securities return

34
Q

which of the following is the most effective audit procedure for verification of dividends earned on investments in marketable equity securities

A

reconciling amounts received with published dividend records

35
Q

how should an auditor verify the valuation of marketable securities at the balance sheet date

A

compare the prices of the securities to published closing prices at the balance sheet date

36
Q

in assessing risks of material misstatement for purchases, an auditor vouches a sample of entries in the voucher register to the supporting documents. which assertion would this test of controls most likely support

A

occurrence

37
Q

internal control is strengthened when the quantity of merchandise ordered is omitted from the copy of the purchase order sent to the

A

receiving department

38
Q

in a properly designed internal control system, the same employee most likely would match vendors’ invoices with receiving reports and also

A

recompute the calculations on vendors’ invoices

39
Q

which of the following procedures would an auditor most likely perform in searching for unrecorded liabilities

A

vouch a sample of cash disbursements recorded just after year end to receiving reports and vendor invoices

40
Q

when using confirmations to provide evidence about the completeness assertion for accounts payable, the appropriate population most likely is

A

vendors with whom the entity has previously done business

41
Q

an effective control that protects against the preparation of improper or inaccurate disbursements is to require that all checks be

A

signed by an officer after necessary supporting evidence has been examined

42
Q

an auditor traced a sample of purchase orders and the related receiving reports to the purchases journal and the cash disbursements journal. the purpose of this substantive audit procedure most likely was to

A

determine that purchases were properly recorded

43
Q

which of the following controls should prevent an invoice for the purchase of merchandise from being paid twice

A

the check signer reviews and cancels the voucher packets

44
Q

which of the following is a substantive procedure that an auditor most likely would perform to verify the existence assertion and the accuracy, valuation, and allocation assertion about the recorded accounts payable

A

vouching selected entries in the accounts payable subsidiary ledger to purchase orders and receiving reports

45
Q

which of the following controls is most effective in providing assurance that recorded purchases are free of material errors

A

purchase orders, receiving reports, and vendors’ invoices are independently matched in preparing vouchers

46
Q

an auditor’s tests of controls over the issuance of raw materials to production would most likely include

A

examining materials requisitions and reperforming client controls designed to process and record issuances

47
Q

the auditor tests the quantity of materials charged to work-in-process by vouching these quantities to

A

materials requisitions

48
Q

as part of the process of observing a client’s physical inventories, an auditor should be alert to

A

the inclusion of any obsolete or damaged goods

49
Q

which of the following procedures would an auditor most likely perform to obtain assurance that slow-moving and obsolete items included in inventories are properly identified

A

examining an analysis of inventory turnover

50
Q

after accounting for sequence of inventory tags, an auditor traces a sample of tags to the physical inventory listing to obtain evidence that all items

A

represented by inventory tags are included in the listing

51
Q

in assessing risks of material misstatement for purchases, an auditor vouches a sample of entries in the voucher register to the supporting documents. which assertion would this test of controls most likely support

A

occurrence

52
Q

in an audit of purchasing department, which of the following usually is considered a risk factor

A

purchases are made from parties related to buyers or other company officials

53
Q

which of the following controls most likely would assist in reducing the risks of material misstatement related to the existence of manufactured products

A

perpetual inventory records are independently compared with goods on hand

54
Q

to obtain assurance that items reflected in a client’s perpetual inventory records actually exist, an auditor would most likely trace

A

items in the inventory perpetual records to inventory tags and the auditor’s test counts

55
Q

which of the following procedures most likely would provide assurance regarding a manufacturing entity’s relevant assertions about inventory valuation

A

testing the entity’s computation of standard overhead rates

56
Q

in auditing intangible assets, an auditor most likely would review or recompute amortization and determine whether the amortization period is reasonable in support of the relevant financial statement assertion of

A

accuracy, valuation, and allocation

57
Q

to strengthen internal control over the custody of heavy mobile equipment, the client would most likely institute a policy requiring a periodic

A

inspection of equipment and reconciliation with accounting records

58
Q

in verifying the amounts of goodwill recorded by a client in the current period, the most convincing evidence an auditor can obtain is by comparing the recorded amounts of assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the

A

fair values as evidenced by independent appraisals

59
Q

which of the following activities is most likely to prevent the improper disposition of equipment

A

a segregation of duties between those authorized of dispose of equipment and those authorized to approve removal work orders

60
Q

one objective of internal control is to record property, plant, and equipment (PPE) additions correctly as to account, amount, and period. which of the following environmental considerations indicates that the risks of material misstatement of these additions are high

A

most construction is performed in-house

61
Q

in testing plant and equipment balances, an auditor physically examines new additions listed on an analysis of plant and equipment. this procedure most likely obtains evidence concerning management’s assertion of

A

existence

62
Q

in testing for unrecorded retirements of equipment, an auditor most likely would

A

select items of equipment from an accounting records and then locate them during the plant tour

63
Q

an auditor traces the serial numbers on equipment to a nonissuer’s sub-ledger. which of the following management assertions is supported by this test

A

completeness

64
Q

an auditor’s principal objective in analyzing repairs and maintenance expense accounts is to

A

discover expenditures that were expensed but should have been capitalized

65
Q

to achieve effective internal control over fixed-asset additions, a company should require

A

authorization and approval of major fixed-asset additions

66
Q

during the fiscal year, a company issued, at a discount, a substantial amount of first-mortgage bonds. when performing audit work in connection with the bond issue, the independent auditor should

A

review the minutes for authorization

67
Q

when a company’s stock record books are maintained by an outside registrar or transfer agent, the auditor should obtain confirmation from the registrar or transfer agent concerning the

A

number of shares issued and outstanding

68
Q

an auditor considers stock sales that occurred near the end of the year to verify that they were not recorded in the following year. which assertion is the auditor testing

A

cutoff

69
Q

during the year under audit, a client issued a substantial amount of bonds to an insurance company (a private placement). which of the following is the most important step in the auditor’s plan for the audit of bonds payable

A

tracing the cash received from the issue to the accounting records

70
Q

an auditor who wishes to test for the occurrence of equity transactions should complete which of the following procedures

A

vouch entries to supporting documents

71
Q

an audit plan for noncurrent debt should include steps that require

A

examining bond trust indentures

72
Q

which of the following is the most important consideration of an auditor when examining the shareholders’ equity section of a client’s balance sheet

A

entries in the capital stock account can be traced to a resolution in the minutes of the board of directors’ meetings

73
Q

inspecting the stock certificates of a client tests which of the following

A

existence of treasury stock

74
Q

which of the following actions is an analytical procedure that an auditor most likely would use while auditing a company’s notes payable

A

multiplying the average outstanding loan balances by the interest rate and comparing the result to interest expense actually recorded

75
Q

the auditor can best verify a client’s bond sinking-fund transactions and year-end balance by

A

confirmation with bond trustee