Finals Flashcards

1
Q

Main structural member and backbone of a ship or boat running to the bottom length along the center from the bow or stern

A

Keel

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2
Q

Underlying transverse support structures

A

Frame

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3
Q

Front or forward part of the hull

A

Bow or Fore

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4
Q

Rear or back part of the hull

A

Stern or Aft

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5
Q

Left side of the vessel

A

Port

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6
Q

Right side of the vessel

A

Starboard

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7
Q

Line where the hull meets the water structure

A

Waterline

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8
Q

Device used to steer the vessel

A

Rudder

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9
Q

Revolving shaft with blades that causes the movement of the ship

A

Propeller

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10
Q

Space located on the bow of the ship

A

Forecastle

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11
Q

Area at the front of the sgip from which the ship can be commanded

A

Bridge

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12
Q

Modifies the way the water flows around the hull

A

Bulbous

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13
Q

Long float attached to framewrok that projects from the side of a boat to prevent it from capsizing

A

Outrigger

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14
Q

Pole with one broad flat end use to properl a boat

A

Paddle

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15
Q

Vertical Pole that supports sail and riggings

A

Mast

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16
Q

Large piece of string fabric used to catch the wind and propel a vessel forward

A

Sailfhm

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17
Q

Board made by gluing snd compressing thin layers of wood together

A

Pluwood or laminated timber

18
Q

Well known as ship building materials; main problem is the maintenance due to corrosion

A

Steel

19
Q

Consists of several layers of steel wire mesh reinforcement in s matric consisting of cement strength

A

Ferro Cement

20
Q

Uses fiber, useually fiberglass, a reinforcement in thermosetting resin matrix

A

Fiber reinforced plastic

21
Q

Widespread application at present for sheathing timber hulls to protect them against the attackof certain marine worms (borers)

A

Aluminum alloy

22
Q

Power required to move the ship hull at a given speed in the absence of propeller action

A

Effective Horse Power

23
Q

Organisms especially an insect or a mollusks that pores into wood or rock

A

Borers

24
Q

The art or skill of handling, working and navigating a ship

A

Seamanship

25
Q

Tendency of an object to float

A

Buoyan y and weight

26
Q

Resistance to change in position

A

Stability and Trimf

27
Q

An object immmersed in a liquid experiences an upward thrust equal to the weight of liquid it displaces

A

Archimides principle

28
Q

Three factors that make up waves

A

Wind speed

Length of time the wind has blown

Distance of open water that the wind has blowne

29
Q

A coordinate system that allows you to pinpoint exactly where you are on Earth

A

Longitude and Latitude

30
Q

Marks the position of the geographic North Pole

A

True North

31
Q

Pointed out by magnetic compass

A

Magnetic North

32
Q

Receive signals from satellites to pinpoint your position, plot your course and determine speed

A

GPs

33
Q

Used to measure distance on a nautical chart

A

Dividers

34
Q

Still the most reliable form of charting on the water

A

Chart

35
Q

Sonic device used to measure water depth

A

Echo sounder

36
Q

Finds true north

A

Gyrocompass

37
Q

Navigation system using reflected pulses of energy

A

Radar

38
Q

Determines the angle (degrees) between the starting point and destination

A

Parallel rulers

39
Q

Derelict fishing gears that continue to catch fish

A

Ghost fishing

40
Q

Capacity of any method or gear type to capture certain fractions or sections of the fish population

A

Selectivity

41
Q

Ability of the fishing gears to target and retain certain sizes of organism within species

A

Size selectivity

42
Q

Ability of the fishing gears to targets and retain certain species whil excluding others

A

Species selectivity