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UTS FINALS > FINALS > Flashcards

FINALS Flashcards

1
Q

The first evidence of an infused physical and supernatural reality came from ________ who excavated with grave goods from burials aged 120 million years ago

A

paleo archeologists

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2
Q

Most anthropologists believe that organized religions began when people start

A

burial practices

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3
Q

despite the ______ overwhelming Catholic influence, several remnants of our prehistoric roots still prevail.

A

Spanish colonizers

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4
Q

Visayans call a huge tree as?

A

taw-an or enchanted

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5
Q

In The SOUL BOOK: Introduction to Philippine Pagan Religion (Demetrio et al., 1991), one of the exciting concepts of the soul is _____

A

dungan

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6
Q

_____ is an old concept of the soul, according to Visayans in Panay island.

A

dungan

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7
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Dungan only exists when a person is alive

A

TRUE

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8
Q

When a person dies, the Dungan that goes out of the body is now called

A

kalag

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9
Q

Visayans celebrate November 1 and 2 as ______to pray for the faithful departed.

A

kalag-kalag

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10
Q

Whatever happens to the Dungan will also affect the ______

A

physical body

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11
Q

when an ________ (monsters or lost souls) damages your Dungan, your physical body will feel sick.

A

aswang or ungo

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12
Q

shaman or witch doctor

A

albularyo or mananambal

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13
Q

Aside from being an ethereal entity, Dungan also means _____

A

willpower

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14
Q

willpower is also called as _____ in tagalog term

A

lakas ng loob

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15
Q

As a person grows _____ the stronger the Dungan becomes.

A

mature

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16
Q

_______ are prone to get sick because their Dungan has not fully developed yet.

A

children or infants

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17
Q

According to the traditions in the ______ tribe of the Davao region, ______ are diety couples

A

Mandaya, buyag and usog

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18
Q

could not bear any child, and because of that, they envy other people who have children.

A

buyag or the wife

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19
Q

believe the soul or Dungan goes out of the body during sleep, and then it appears like small creatures – lizards, insects, or even birds (Magos, 1986).

A

Kiniray-a people of the province of Antique

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20
Q

believe that the souls of their ancestors remain after death and that they get offended if outsiders trespass their land

A

Tau-Buhid Mangyans of Mindoro

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21
Q

implying that the soul is like an invisible shadow that follows a living body

A

kaluluwa from the word duha

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22
Q

most Filipinos regard them as ________ to __________ because of Western scientific influence.

A

myths and legens to the level of superstition

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23
Q

criticizes calling prehistoric practices as “primitive” or “supervisions” in her book Babaylan: Filipinos and the Call of the Indigenous (2010).

A

Leny Strobel

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24
Q

She stressed out the need to ______ the spiritual path

A

LenyStrobel, decolonize

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25
Q

In the ________ world, there should be less ___for traditional beliefs

A

contemporary
stigma

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26
Q

Redemptorist Brother and anthropologist Karl Gaspar calls the ________ and _____ as “mystics in exile”

A

babaylans
shamans

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27
Q

One of the founders of Iglesia Filipina Independente (IFI), ______, highlighted folk religion’s role in the inception of Filipino theology (Demeterio, 2012).

A

Isabelo delos Reyes

28
Q

What is IFI?

A

Iglesia Filipina Independente

29
Q

an SVD priest, contributed so much to Filipino philosophy and spirituality through the notion of “loob”

A

Leonardo Mercado

30
Q

Leonardo Mercado helped through notion of?

A

loob

31
Q

acknowledged the Filipino community’s inner values in developing a better understanding of Christianity in the Philippines – that you should translate your spirituality into social justice by seeing God in the face of the poor

A

Sr. Mary John Mananzan

32
Q

have always been central to Filipino spirituality beyond the rituals and ceremonies.

A

looking back to traditional beliefs
sense of belongingness
family
kapwa

33
Q

A spiritually mature Filipino must refrain from using ethnocentric terms such as

A

pagan
primitive
savage

34
Q

offers refuge to those who seek inner peace and hope.

A

religion

35
Q

said that faith makes people weak, claiming that “religion is an opium of the people”

A

Marx

36
Q

Marx said that religion is an _____ of the people

A

opium

37
Q

said that the “God” concept is a projection of what human beings want for themselves, a notion he says “theology is anthropology”

A

Feuerbach

38
Q

Feuerbach said that ____ concept is a projection of what human beings want for themselves, a notion he says _______

A

God
theology is anthropology

39
Q

said that religion aids people to survive despite all the sufferings

A

Victor Frankl

40
Q

What aids the people to survive despite all of the suffering?

A

religion

41
Q

Who developed a psychoanalytic method called logotherapy?

A

Victor Frankl

42
Q

helps people find meaning in life by reorienting themselves towards their purpose.

A

logotherapy

43
Q

What did Victor Frankl wrote?

A

Man’s Search for Meaning

44
Q

logotheraphy is also called as

A

the process of curing the soul

45
Q

In logotherapy there are three sources of meaning

A
  1. work
    (doing something significant
  2. love (caring for another person)
  3. courage during difficult times
46
Q

is inevitable in human life

A

suffering

47
Q

Who said this:

“He who has a Why to live for can bear almost any How”

A

Nietzsche

48
Q

The cliché ________ is easier said than done because people tend to trespass personal boundaries.

A

respect all religions

49
Q

several psychologists contend that it is hard to

A

divorce the self and spirituality

50
Q

said in his works that spiritual experiences are “essentially rooted in the human psyche.”

A

Carl Jung

51
Q

are “essentially rooted in the human psyche.”

A

spiritual experiences

52
Q

Who calls the ______ as the sixth sense of humans?

A

William James
2. religious experience

53
Q

What is the book of William James?

A

The Varieties of Religious Experience

54
Q

are the “peak experiences” of humans.

A

spiritual acts

55
Q

Who stresses that spiritual acts are the peak experience of humans

A

Abraham Maslow

56
Q

said that seeking spiritual nourishment is a journey towards the “transpersonal self,” for instance, a Christian brings “Inner Christ” within him/her.

A

Roberto Assagioli

57
Q

a major proponent of neurotheology, concluded that prayer improves the human brain as shown in many religious people’s scanned brains – Buddhist monks, Christian nuns, Muslim Imams, and Jewish Rabbis, and Yoga masters

A

Andrew Newberg

58
Q

improves the human brain as shown in many religious people’s scanned brains

A

prayer

59
Q

could be part of the inner wirings of every human being.

A

spirituality

60
Q

refers more to the individual practice of finding purpose and peace

A

spirituality

61
Q

refers to how much you abide by your beliefs

A

religious

62
Q

emphasizes in his book No Other Name (1985) we should not contain the ideals of religions under one box.

A

Paul Knitter

63
Q

is a vehicle, not a cage. People ride different cars and take other roads, but all are going towards the same destination.

A

Faith

64
Q

warns us against the extrinsic views on religion, which sounds like “what the Bible says” or “what the Pope declares” .

A

Gregory Baum

65
Q

Who said this quote:

I came to the conclusion long ago that all religions were true and that also that all had some error in them, and while I hold by my own religion, I should hold other religions as dear as Hinduism. So we can only pray, if we were Hindus, not that a Christian should become a Hindu; but our innermost prayer should be that a Hindu should become a better Hindu, a Muslim a better Muslim, and a Christian a better Christian.

A

Mahatma Ghandi

UTS FINALS (3 decks)

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