FINALS Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following theories of forgetting states that forgetting is due to inhibition of old impressions and association by new ones?

Interference theory
Assimilation theory
Trace decay theory
Learning Theory

A

Interference theory

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2
Q

Which of the following states of memory refers to the unusual ability to glance at an object like a book page, look away and recite the contents with0ut error, as if reading the page?

Semantic memory
Hypermnesia
Iconic memory
Eidetic memory

A

Eidetic memory

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3
Q

Which of the following statements is TRUE of the nonverbal form of communication ?

Leaning forward towards the patient during the interview shows interest.
Touch indicates sincerity.(eye contact)
A well modulated voice will threaten the patient.
When a patient displays a mannerism, his attention should be called so as not to
distract the physician.

A

Leaning forward towards the patient during the interview shows interest.

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4
Q

Which of the following attributes of a good leader demonstrates that he will have a vision of what can be achieved?

The leader is charismatic.
The leader will have a sense of mission.
The leader is decisive.
The leader is able to influence people to work together for the common good.

A

The leader will have a sense of mission.

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5
Q

An 18 year old senior high school male student was brought to the school clinic because he was seen unconscious in the comfort room. Upon physical
examination, the school physician noticed that his breath smell like kerosene. His classmates said that his girlfriend (classmate ) broke up with him. He was
then immediately brought t hospital for further evaluation and management. Which of the following expressions of anger does this case belong?

Passive aggression
Inward aggression
Outward aggression
Non-violent aggression

A

Inward aggression

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6
Q

In the Hippocratic text, which of the following was considered the most destructive diseases in the ancient world?

tuberculosis
malaria
epilepsy
pneumonia

A

malaria

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7
Q

Which of the following kind of leaders work together to improve conditions and achieve goals?

servant leaders
Post Modern leaders
Transformational leaders
Front-line leaders

A

Transformational leaders

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8
Q

Which of the Intrapersonal Component of EQ refers to expressing thoughts and feelings and beliefs in direct, honest and appropriate ways without denying the rights of others?

Emotional Self Awareness
Assertiveness
Self- Regard
Self- Actualization

A

Assertiveness

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9
Q

Which of the following disorders of memory involves progressive loss of memory and cognitive function in middle age?

Anterograde Amnesia
Retrograde Amnesia
Senile dementia
Alzheimer’s Disease

A

Alzheimer’s Disease

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10
Q

Which of the following habits is considered part of personality-oriented “public victories” of Teamwork, Cooperation and Communication.?

Think Win-Win
Be Proactive
Begin with the End in Mind x
Put First Things First x

A

Think Win-Win

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11
Q

Which of the following Habits states that “ It is not my way ,or your way, it’s a better way?

Think Win-Win
Sharpen the Saw
Find your voice and inspire others to find theirs
synergize

A

Think Win-Win

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12
Q

By setting your goals precisely :
Know exactly when you have achieved the goal, and can take complete satisfaction from having achieved it.
it can seem that you are not making progress towards it
It can be quite dispiriting to fail to achieve a personal goal for reasons beyond your control
It makes you feel overwhelmed.

A

Know exactly when you have achieved the goal, and can take complete satisfaction from having achieved it.

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13
Q

Which of the following statements refers to self-regard ?
being listened to and understood
means being seen with unconditional positive regard
consideration of oneself or one’s own interests
openness and self-disclosure
By setting your goals precisely

A

consideration of oneself or one’s own interests

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14
Q

Which of the following model of the Physician- Patient Relationship interaction aims to clarify the patients’ values and what he/ she actually wants to help the
patient to choose the treatment that realize these values?

Paternalistic Model
Deliberative model
Informative Model
Interpretive Model

A

Interpretive Model

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15
Q

Which of the following characteristics of a Five Star Physician enables him/her to choose which technologies to apply ethically and cost effectively while enhancing the care?

An educator
A social mobilizer
Health care provider
A researcher

A

A researcher

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16
Q

Which of the following Active Listening Skill is used when there is confusion on the part of the physician because the patient tries to present mixed data?

Indirect Leading
Focusing
Questioning
Direct Leading

A

Focusing

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17
Q

Which of the following conditions is characterized by skin lesion, skeletal aches and genital rashes?

Bubonic plague
The Great pox
Black Death
Hansen”s Disease

A

The Great pox

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18
Q

Which of the following disorders of memory is characterized by loss of memory for events immediately preceding a significant life event ( usually traumatic )?

Retrograde Amnesia
Alzheimer’s Disease
Anterograde Amnesia
Senile dementia

A

Retrograde Amnesia

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19
Q

Which of the following is an emotional symptom of stress overload ?

Loneliness and isolation
Inability to concentrate
Memory problems
Poor judgment

A

Loneliness and isolation

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20
Q

Which of the following refers to the ability to recognize emotions in others and being able to put yourself in another person’s perspective?

Interpersonal relationships
Social responsibility
Empathy
Flexibility

A

Empathy

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21
Q

Which of the Intrapersonal Component of EQ refers to striving to achieve personal goals and actualize one’s potential?

Self- Actualization
Emotional Self Awareness
Self- Regard
Assertiveness

A

Self- Actualization

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22
Q

Which of the following neuropeptides and hormones can affect attention, concentration and motivational processes?

Glucocorticoids /cortisol
ACTH neuropeptides
Oxytocin
Vasopressin

A

ACTH neuropeptides

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23
Q

Which of the following statements is likely to happen if we do not do reality testing?

We can think clearly.
We become confident to make decisions.
We become overwhelmed by thoughts.
We convince ourselves that the other person has a problem

A

We become overwhelmed by thoughts.

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24
Q

.Which of the following Active listening skills helps clarify what you heard from your patient,usually over several sessions? *

Indirect leading
Paraphrasing
Attending
Perception checking

A

Perception checking

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25
Q

Which of the following is the effect of chronic stress?

Decrease the risk of heart attack and stroke
Boost your immune system,
Upset your digestive and reproductive systems
Slow down the aging process

A

Upset your digestive and reproductive systems

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26
Q

Which of the following statements describes a symbolic communication?

It is the kind of communication which uses hand signal to be understood.
It is descriptive of the internal manifestations of both the doctor and the patient
It demonstrates the familiarity or closeness of the patient to the physician.
It includes the manner of dressing, hairstyle, lifestyle and social distance.

A

It includes the manner of dressing, hairstyle, lifestyle and social distance.

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27
Q

Which of the following is a physical symptom of stress overload ?

Anxious or racing thoughts
Loss of sex drive
Anxiety and agitation
Moodiness, irritability, or anger

A

Loss of sex drive

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28
Q

Which of the following was attributed as the great work of Aristotle?
He found out that the brain controls the rest of the bodies through the nerves.
He stressed the value of anatomy and experimentation in medical practice.
He laid the foundation of comparative anatomy and embryology.
He stressed the importance of observation, diagnosis and treatment.

A

He laid the foundation of comparative anatomy and embryology.

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29
Q

.* Abraham Maslow* believed in the importance of giving unconditional acceptance to a client and
when this was done it could improve the client’s self-esteem

A

FALSE, Carl Rogers

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30
Q

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

Better communication promotes trust, rapport and confidence on the part of the doctor.
Communication skills are needed in explaining treatment options.
The important asset of a physician is to be always agreeable to the patients and their
family.
Success and failure in medical practice depends on the number of colleagues referring
patients to you.

A

Communication skills are needed in explaining treatment options.

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31
Q

Which of the following characteristics of a Five Star Physician considers the patient as an integral part of a family and community ?

Health care provider
A social mobilizer
An educator
A researcher

A

Health care provider

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32
Q

Which of the following is a significant contribution of the Spanish era ?

The development of hospitals, orphanages and asylums
The devotion to public health
The fight against communicable diseases
The improvement of sanitary conditions all over the country

A

The development of hospitals, orphanages and asylums

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33
Q

Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development the second stage *trust vs. mistrustis all about
developing a sense of trust about the world

A

FALSE, autonomy versus shame and doubt

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34
Q

Who was responsible for delineating medicine from philosophy and religion by remarkable case histories and vivid descriptions of disease?

Galen
Aristotle
Hippocrates
Aesclepius

A

Hippocrates

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35
Q

A good leader is able to manage the current challenges and daily grind while still being able to step back and focus on the big picture. Which of the following qualities of a leader described this statement ?

The leader demonstrates empathy.
The leader maintains his integrity.
The leader has a vision.
The leader knows how to listen.

A

The leader has a vision.

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36
Q

Who was the Greek God of Medicine?

Aristotle
Hippocrates
Aesclepius
Imhotep

A

Aesclepius

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37
Q

Which of the following theories of forgetting states that memory is active, and as new learning takes place, some old material is removed to make room for new material?

Learning Theory
Trace decay theory
Interference theory
Assimilation theory

A

Assimilation theory

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38
Q

Who among the following great men believed that disease is the consequence of a faulty regimen and hence avoidable?

Galen
Aristotle
Hippocrates
Aesclepius

A

Galen

39
Q

Which of the following statements best describe passive-aggressive communicators?

They are verbally and/or physically abusive.
They express their anger by subtly undermining the object (real or imagined) of their
resentments.
They are prone to explosive outbursts, which are usually out of proportion to the
triggering incident and later on they may feel shame, guilt, and confusion,
They express their feelings and opinions and advocate for their needs in a way that
violates the rights of others

A

They express their anger by subtly undermining the object (real or imagined) of their
resentments.

40
Q
A case of a 33 year old jeepney driver was brought to the ER due to multiple stabbed wounds. History revealed that he was attacked by his friends after a heated argument while having a drinking spree. Which of the following expression of anger does this case belong? 
Inward aggression
Outward aggression
Passive aggression
Non-violent aggression
A

Outward aggression

41
Q

Which Habit means to engage in work that genuinely taps your talents and fuels your passion ?

Seek First to Understand then to be understood
Find your voice and inspire others to find theirs
Sharpen the Saw
Synergize

A

Find your voice and inspire others to find theirs

42
Q

Which of the following is a cognitive symptom of stress overload ?

Memory problems
Seeing only the negative
Withdrawing from others
Constant worrying

A

Constant worrying

43
Q

Which of the following characteristics of a Five Star Physician enables him/her to promote healthy lifestyle by empathic explanation, thereby empowering individuals and groups to enhance and protect their health?

A researcher
An educator
A social mobilizer
Health care provider

A

An educator

44
Q

Which of the following characteristics of a Five Star Physician who, after gaining the trust of the people whom he serve, can reconcile individual and
community health requirements and initiate action on behalf of the community?

A researcher
An educator
Health care provider
A social mobilizer

A

A social mobilizer

45
Q
Who was the psychologist who conducted a study on Marshmallow test to preschoolers? 
Dr. Walter Mischel
Dr.B.J. Casey
Stephen Covey
Dr. Yuidi Shoda
A

Dr. Walter Mischel

46
Q
Which of the following kind of leaders prioritize service, share power, demonstrate care and develop others?
Servant leaders
Transformative leaders
Contrarian leaders
Metamodern leaders
A

Servant leaders

47
Q
Which one is an external cause of stress? 
Perfectionism
All or nothing attitude
Relationship difficulties.
Inability to accept uncertainty
A

Relationship difficulties.

48
Q

Which of the following means being able to stay calm without getting carried away by strong emotions of helplessness and hopelessness?

Stress Management
Delaying Gratification
Stress Tolerance
Impulse Control

A

Stress Tolerance

49
Q

Which of the following model of the Physician- Patient Relationship interaction aims to provide the patient with all the relevant information, for the patient to select the medical interventions he or she wants?

Interpretive model
Informative Model
Deliberative model
Paternalistic Model

A

Informative Model

50
Q

Which of the following model of the Physician- Patient Relationship assumes a fairly clear distinction between facts and values?

Interpretive model
Informative Model
Paternalistic Model
Deliberative model

A

Informative Model

51
Q

Which of the following statements best describe aggressive communicators ?.

They allow grievances and annoyances to mount, usually unaware of the buildup
They are prone to explosive outbursts, which are usually out of proportion to the
triggering incident and later on they may feel shame guilt, and confusion,
They express their anger by subtly undermining the object (real or imagined) of their
resentments.
Individuals express their feelings and opinions and advocate for their needs in a way
that violates the rights of others

A

Individuals express their feelings and opinions and advocate for their needs in a way
that violates the rights of others

52
Q

Which of the following statements is appropriate to do when interviewing a patient?

Interpret the patient’s narrative statement
Spend more time in the clinical interview through verbal communication.
Health beliefs should be discouraged and doctor should tell the patient that modern
medicine has a better approach.
Use medical terms to make sure that the doctor is understood by the patient.

A

Spend more time in the clinical interview through verbal communication.

53
Q

Which of the Intrapersonal Component of EQ refers to the accurate perception, of understanding and acceptance of oneself ?

Assertiveness
Self- Regard
Emotional Self Awareness
Self- Actualization

A

Self- Regard

54
Q

Reality testing involves keeping calm in the face of difficulties

A

FALSE FLEXIBILITY

55
Q

Children who successfully complete the second stage of Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development
this stage are left with **a sense of inadequacy and self-doubt. **

A

FALSE - A FEEL OF SECURE AND CONFIDENT

sense of control?

56
Q

What foods can worsen your mood and ability to cope with life’s stressor?

Diet rich in omega 3 fatty acids
Eating protein rich foods
Eating fresh fruits and vegetables
Eating sweet and sugary foods

A

Eating sweet and sugary foods

57
Q
Which of the following Active listening skills includes greeting, eye contact, posture, gesture and verbal statements that relate without interruption to the
patient’s statements? 
Attending
Perception checking
Paraphrasing
Indirect leading
A

Attending

58
Q

Which of the following has key Paradigms “I will focus on importance instead of urgency.”?

Habit #3
Habit #2
Habit #1
Habit #4

A

Habit #3

59
Q

Which among the Seven Habits are required for character growth and self mastery?

Be Proactive, Put First Things First, Sharpen the Saw
Be Proactive, Put First Things First, Think Win-Win
Be proactive, Begin with the End in Mind, Think Win-Win
Be Proactive, Begin with The End in Mind, Put First Things First

A

Be Proactive, Begin with The End in Mind, Put First Things First

60
Q
Which of the following is the causative agent of leprosy? 
Yersinia pestis
Mycobacterium leprae
Treponema pallidum
H.Influenzae
A

Mycobacterium leprae

61
Q

Which of the following is described as an almond shaped structure in the brain’s temporal lobe which attaches emotional significance to memories?

prefrontal cortex
neocortex
hippocampus
amygdala

A

amygdala

62
Q
Which of the following kind of leaders are emotionally intelligent, generous, are engaged and know how to connect with the followers ? 
Post Modern leaders
Front-line leaders
Servant leaders
Transformational leaders
A

Front-line leaders

63
Q

Which of the following Active Listening Skill helps the patient get started and gives him a cue to keep the interview going?

Direct Leading
.Questioning
Indirect Leading
Focusing

A

Indirect Leading

64
Q

Which of the following statements best characterize threatened egotism ?

I t is disposition people may have that represents an excessive love for one’s self.
Individuals would likely select true to such statements as “If I ruled the world, it would be
a much better place.
They often react in a hostile and aggressive manner
It is characterized by an inflated view of self-worth.

A

They often react in a hostile and aggressive manner

65
Q

Which of the following statements refers to the ability to see a situation for what it really is?

Reality testing
Optimism
Problem solving
Flexibility

A

Reality testing

66
Q
Which of the following kind of leaders are bold, cooperative, an d enjoy developing their teams? 
. Front-line leaders
. Post Modern leaders
Transformational leaders
Servant leaders
A

. Post Modern leaders

67
Q

Which of the following conditions is characterized by a a chronic, debilitating skin infection that can lead to loss of fingers, toes and facial features?

The Great pox
Bubonic plague
Black Death
Hansen”s Disease

A

Hansen”s Disease??

68
Q

Keeping operational goals small:

It gives more opportunities for reward.
It can seem that you are not making progress towards achieving your goal.
This crystallizes them and gives them more force.
You might not appreciate either the obstacles in the way.

A

It gives more opportunities for reward.

69
Q

Patient: My fever started last week. I just took Paracetamol and it afforded temporary relief. But it recurred yesterday so I went to see the nearest doctor. My blood and urine test results were normal. Now my fever keeps coming back
Doctor:This is the 8th day that you had fever and you don’t seem to understand what is the cause. Identify which particular Active Listening Skill best describes these conversation.

Indirect leading
Perception checking
Paraphrasing
Attending

A

Paraphrasing

70
Q

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Maslow?

People has a need for respect from others in the form of self-love, self-confidence, skill,or aptitude.
Inner self-esteem was believed to be more fragile and easily lost than respect from others
The healthiest expression of self-esteem “is the one which manifests in respect we deserve from others, more than renown, fame and flattery”.

A

The healthiest expression of self-esteem “is the one which manifests in respect we
deserve from others, more than renown, fame and flattery”.

71
Q

Which of the following theories of forgetting states that what is learned makes some sort of change in brain cells, which gradually fade with time? *

Learning Theory
Interference theory
Assimilation theory
Trace decay theory

A

Trace decay theory

72
Q
Which one is an internal cause of stress? 
Rigid thinking
Work or school
Major life changes
Problems
A

Rigid thinking

73
Q

A good medical leader remembers why they are there and holds tightly to the moral compass that initially called them to become healers. Which of the
following qualities of a leader describes this
statement
The leader has a vision.
The leader maintains his integrity.
The leader knows how to listen.
The leader demonstrates empathy

A

The leader maintains his integrity.

74
Q

Which of the following statements best describe passive communicators?
They are verbally and/or physically abusive.
They express their feelings and opinions and advocate for their needs in a way that
violates the rights of others
They are prone to explosive outbursts, which are usually out of proportion to the
triggering incident and later on they may feel shame, guilt, and confusion,
They express their anger by subtly undermining the object (real or imagined) of their
resentments.

A

They are prone to explosive outbursts, which are usually out of proportion to the
triggering incident and later on they may feel shame, guilt, and confusion,

75
Q
Who were responsible for the introduction of antibiotic Penicillin G? 
Herbolarios
Americans
Spaniards
Japanese
A

Americans

76
Q

What particular era in the Philippine History of Medicine was the presence of medical doctors first experienced?

American Era
Spanish Era
pre Spanish colonization
14th Century

A

American Era

Spanish Era

77
Q
The “ Marshmallow Test” is the ground work for which of the following? 
Self awareness
Self control
Self regard
Self confidence
A

Self control

78
Q

What is the best way to handle mindfulness? *

To increase your feelings of self-worth take step that allows you to recognize that there is something to change.
Choose an approach makes you less focused on your own issues and helps take you
out of your head
Understand the narrative we’ve created about ourselves that shapes our selfperceptions
upon which our core self-image is base and know where it came from and
whose voices are we internalizing
We all have our strengths and weaknesses. Recognize what your strengths are and the
feelings of confidence they engender especially in times of doubt.

A

To increase your feelings of self-worth take step that allows you to recognize that
there is something to change.

79
Q

Which of the following attitude of physician enables him to accurately and sensitively enter into the inner private world of the patient and experience the
deepest level of what the patient is feeling?
Unconditional positive regard
Empathy
Genuineness
Fortitude

A

Empathy

80
Q

Which of the following characteristics of a Five Star Physician enables him/ her to work harmoniously with individual and organization within and without
the health care system , in order to meet his patients’ and communities’ needs?
A researcher
A social mobilizer
A manager
Health care provider

A

A manager

81
Q

Stephen Covey says “ It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent
that survives. It is the one that is the most adaptable to change.

A

Your answer FALSE. CHARLES DARWIN

82
Q

Which of the following describes anger as a “bad emotion”?
Anger helps us to create a change.
Anger helps us define our hurts.
Anger helps us identify problems.
Anger allows us to express our emotion for relief.

A

Anger allows us to express our emotion for relief.

83
Q

Which of the following is the causative agent of syphilis?

Yersinia pestis
Treponema pallidum
H.Influenzae
mycobacterium leprae

A

Treponema pallidum

84
Q

Which of the following conditions is LEAST stressful?

Calculating a mountain of bills
Arguing with a stranger
Giving birth
Working on a deadline

A

Arguing with a stranger

85
Q

Which of the following best characterize narcissism ?

They often react in a hostile and aggressive manner
A response to criticism that threatens the ego of those with excessive love of oneself
Individuals would likely select true to such statements as “If I ruled the world, it would be a much better place.
Having internalize subconscious self-doubts and insecurities, causing them to react very
negatively to any criticism they may receive.

A

Individuals would likely select true to such statements as “If I ruled the world, it would be a much better place.

86
Q

Which of the following kind of leaders prizes and cultivates his ability to simultaneously view things from two or more perspectives?

. Servant leaders
Metamodern leaders
Transformative leaders
Contrarian leaders

A

Contrarian leaders

87
Q

Which of the following kind of leaders are avant garde, responding to unprecedented change with complex and nuanced responses?

Metamodern leaders
Contrarian leaders
Transformative leaders
Servant leaders

A

Metamodern leaders

88
Q

When people react to the situation with the knowledge they have, which of the following statements can best help him?

Find ways to solve the problem
Be flexible
Do reality testing
Think positive

A

Do reality testing

89
Q

Which among the following civilizations was the Code of Hammurabi been promulgated?

Chinese
Egyptian
Sumerian
Indian

A

Sumerian

90
Q

The ** prefrontal cortex ** , a region thought to process desires and rewards showed boosted activity
in those with lower self-control.

A

FALSE. VENTRAL STRIATUM

91
Q

Patient: I’m having this kind of feeling that blood is rushing to my head and my
neck seemed tight with everything going on in my life. There are so much paper works to do in the office, my children wanted me to help them with their
project, the helper went home so I have to do the cooking and cleaning when I
come home. My husband works abroad. Doctor: Are you telling me that you
have lot of problems at the moment? Did I get it right?Identify which particular
Active Listening Skill best describes these conversation. *

Attending
Paraphrasing
Indirect leading
Perception checking

A

Perception checking

92
Q

Which of the following model of the Physician- Patient Relationship ensures that the patient receive the intervention that best promote their health and well
being?

Informative Model
Paternalistic Model
Deliberative model
Interpretive model

A

Paternalistic Model

93
Q

Which of the Intrapersonal Components of EQ refers to striving to achieve personal goals and actualize one’s potential? the following model of the Physician- Patient Relationship ensures that the patient receive the intervention that best promote their health and well being?
Which of the following statements best describe a person with defensive, high self- esteem? *

The necessity of repeated praise can be associated with boastful, aREPEATED or sometimes even aggressive and hostile feelings toward anyone who questions the individual’s self-worth.
They rationalize subconscious self-doubts and insecurities, causing them to not to react
very negatively to any criticism they may receive.
There is no need for constant positive feedback from others for these individuals to
maintain their feelings of self-worth.
Their negative self-views are fragile and vulnerable to criticism.

A

The necessity of repeated praise can be associated with boastful, aREPEATED or sometimes even aggressive and hostile feelings toward anyone who questions the
individual’s self-worth.