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1
Q

malabsorption syndrome results from _____.

A

multiple causative factors

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2
Q

what segment of the GI tract is involved in Crohn’s disease?

A

any segment of GI tract with inflammation of all layers of GI organ wall

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3
Q

high blood amount of alkaline phosphatase may be found in

A

pagets disease

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4
Q

which of the following conditions is associated with acute pancreatis

A

internal bleeding with hypovolemic shock

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5
Q

which calculi in cholelitiasis are more dangerous?

A

small pigment calculi

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6
Q

malabsorption syndrome results from _____

A

multiple causative factors

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7
Q

complications of acute pancreatitis are

A 
pancreonecrosis
internal bleeding
Pancreatic access
Acute t gastritis/duodenitis
Lung problems
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8
Q

large amount of bright colored blood in stool are characterized by __________.

A

ulcerative colitis

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9
Q

which calculi in cholelitiasis are more dangerous?

A

small pigment calculi

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10
Q

which statement is correct acute cholecystitis?

A
  • vomiting does not relieve pain

- change of position does not relieve pain

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11
Q

celiac disease is often associated with ________.

A

diabetes mellitus type I

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12
Q

pain in acute pancreatitis is characterized by

A

Band
Umbilical
Both flanks
Left shoulder

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13
Q

most common site of diverticula development is _______.

A

colon

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14
Q

pain in typical acute appendicitis goes towards ________.

A

RLQ

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15
Q

better choice for treatment of Whipple’s disease is _____.

A

antibiotics therapy

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17
Q

better indicator of acute pancreatitis is _______

A

increased concentration of lipase in blood

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18
Q

Irritable bowel syndrome is ________.

A

functional disorder of he colon

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19
Q

alkaline phosphatase is present in what tissues?

A

Liver
Bones
Bile duct

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20
Q

risk factors for irritable bowel syndrome are ________.

A
  • change of hormonal level
  • abnormalities of gut flora
  • decreased of serotonin
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21
Q

classical sign of colorectal cancer is

A

worsening constipation

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22
Q

which of the following etiological factors is more typical for acute appendicitis in children?

A

viral infection

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23
Q

what is the gold standard for diagnosis of celiac disease?

A

biopsy of descending duodenum

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24
Q

what may cause the acute pancreatitis?

A

obstruction of hepatopancreatic ampulla

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25
Q

which enzyme plays the most important role in the development of acute pancreatitis?

A

tyrpsin

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27
which of the following conditions is associated with acute pancreatitis?
internal bleeding with hypovolemic shock
28
patients with gallstones remain asymptomatic for a long time.
true
29
classical sign of colorectal cancer is __________.
worsening constipation
30
metastases from colorectal cancer spread secondary to
liver
31
clinical manifestations of celiac disease include
dermatitis herpetiformis malabsorption syndrome aphtous stomatitis
32
more common gallstones are _______.
cholesterol
33
granuloma of GI organ wall is found in ________.
Crohn's diease
35
first manifestations of hirschprung's disease occur usually
in first 24 hours of the life
36
what is NOT a synonym of celiac disease?
tropic sprue
36
development of clolorectal polyps is associated with ______.
familial predisposition
38
which location of pancreatic cancer usually results in jaundice?
head of the pancreas
39
celiac disease is often associated with
diabetes mellitus type I
40
what may cause the acute pancreatitis?
obstruction of hepatopancreatic ampulla
41
predisposing factor for development of pancreatic cancer is _______.
helicobacter pylori infection
42
pain in typical acute appendicitis goes towards
RLQ
43
which of the following is the best description of ulcerative colitis?
it is an inflammatory disease of colon starting in rectum and then moving up
43
first manifestations of Hirschprung's disease occure usually _______.
in first 24 hours of the life
44
pain in acute pancreatitis is characterized by following
- band-like distribution - getting worse after meal - radiation to left shoulder
45
complication(s) of acute pancreatitis is (are) _________.
pancreonecrosis | internal bleeding
46
better indicator of acute pancreatitis is
increased concentration of lipase in the blood
47
which enzyme plays the most important role in the development of acute pancreatitis?
trypsin
48
which of the following bacteria could result in Crohn's disease?
mycobacterium paratuberculosis
48
ulcerative colitis always starts in __________.
rectum
49
porcelain gallbladder is associated with ________.
calcification of gallbladder wall
50
what is an early symptom of chronic cholecystitis?
bitter and metal taste in the mouth in the mornings
53
what is the gold standard for diagnosis of celiac disease?
biopsy of descending duodenum
54
chronic pancreatitis is irreversible disease true or false?
true
55
what is a risk factor of acalculous cholecystitis?
sepsis
57
Hirschprung's disease often coexists with ________.
down's syndrome
58
hirschprung's disease often coexists with
down's syndrome
59
bruising in the flank may indicate ______.
pancreonecrosis | retro- and intra-abdominal bleeding
60
what is an early symptom of chronic cholecystitis?
bitter and metal taste in the mouth in hte mornings
61
what is a risk factor for formation of pigment gallstones?
hemolytic diseases
62
what is true for whipple's disease?
- central nervous system could be involved - gram+ bacteria cause this bleeding - lymphadenopathy
62
acute cystitis is associated with?
- acute severe constant pain in RUQ - pain radiated to right shoulder - pain occurred several hours after fat meal - vomiting does not relieve pain - change of position does not relieve pain
63
clinical manifestations of celiac disease include?
- dermatitis herpetiformis - malabsorption syndrome - aphtous stomatitis
64
development of psuedo colorectal polyps is associated with
ulcerative colitis
65
Whipple's disease more common affects ________.
farmers
67
which is a complication of acute appendicitis?
peritonitis
68
complication of chronic pancreatitis is _______.
pancreatic cancer
69
clinical manifestations of acute diverticulitis are _________.
sudden pain in LLQ, chills, leukocytosis
69
what is NOT correct about acute cholecystitis
pain decreased with breathing
70
Zollinger-ellison syndrome is characterized by _______.
overproduction of gastrin
70
which sign is positive in acute cholecystitis?
ortner's sign
70
large amount of bright colored blood in stool are characterized by
ulcerative colitis
71
metastases from colorectal cancer spread secondary to _________.
lymphatic nodes of peritoneum
71
what is a synonym of celiac disease?
gluten enteropathy

GE (6 decks)

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