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finally Flashcards

1
Q

malabsorption syndrome results from _____.

A

multiple causative factors

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2
Q

what segment of the GI tract is involved in Crohn’s disease?

A

any segment of GI tract with inflammation of all layers of GI organ wall

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3
Q

high blood amount of alkaline phosphatase may be found in

A

pagets disease

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4
Q

which of the following conditions is associated with acute pancreatis

A

internal bleeding with hypovolemic shock

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5
Q

which calculi in cholelitiasis are more dangerous?

A

small pigment calculi

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6
Q

malabsorption syndrome results from _____

A

multiple causative factors

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7
Q

complications of acute pancreatitis are

A 
pancreonecrosis
internal bleeding
Pancreatic access
Acute t gastritis/duodenitis
Lung problems
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8
Q

large amount of bright colored blood in stool are characterized by __________.

A

ulcerative colitis

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9
Q

which calculi in cholelitiasis are more dangerous?

A

small pigment calculi

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10
Q

which statement is correct acute cholecystitis?

A
  • vomiting does not relieve pain

- change of position does not relieve pain

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11
Q

celiac disease is often associated with ________.

A

diabetes mellitus type I

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12
Q

pain in acute pancreatitis is characterized by

A

Band
Umbilical
Both flanks
Left shoulder

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13
Q

most common site of diverticula development is _______.

A

colon

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14
Q

pain in typical acute appendicitis goes towards ________.

A

RLQ

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15
Q

better choice for treatment of Whipple’s disease is _____.

A

antibiotics therapy

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17
Q

better indicator of acute pancreatitis is _______

A

increased concentration of lipase in blood

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18
Q

Irritable bowel syndrome is ________.

A

functional disorder of he colon

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19
Q

alkaline phosphatase is present in what tissues?

A

Liver
Bones
Bile duct

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20
Q

risk factors for irritable bowel syndrome are ________.

A
  • change of hormonal level
  • abnormalities of gut flora
  • decreased of serotonin
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21
Q

classical sign of colorectal cancer is

A

worsening constipation

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22
Q

which of the following etiological factors is more typical for acute appendicitis in children?

A

viral infection

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23
Q

what is the gold standard for diagnosis of celiac disease?

A

biopsy of descending duodenum

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24
Q

what may cause the acute pancreatitis?

A

obstruction of hepatopancreatic ampulla

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25
Q

which enzyme plays the most important role in the development of acute pancreatitis?

A

tyrpsin

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27
Q

which of the following conditions is associated with acute pancreatitis?

A

internal bleeding with hypovolemic shock

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28
Q

patients with gallstones remain asymptomatic for a long time.

A

true

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29
Q

classical sign of colorectal cancer is __________.

A

worsening constipation

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30
Q

metastases from colorectal cancer spread secondary to

A

liver

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31
Q

clinical manifestations of celiac disease include

A

dermatitis herpetiformis
malabsorption syndrome
aphtous stomatitis

32
Q

more common gallstones are _______.

A

cholesterol

33
Q

granuloma of GI organ wall is found in ________.

A

Crohn’s diease

35
Q

first manifestations of hirschprung’s disease occur usually

A

in first 24 hours of the life

36
Q

what is NOT a synonym of celiac disease?

A

tropic sprue

36
Q

development of clolorectal polyps is associated with ______.

A

familial predisposition

38
Q

which location of pancreatic cancer usually results in jaundice?

A

head of the pancreas

39
Q

celiac disease is often associated with

A

diabetes mellitus type I

40
Q

what may cause the acute pancreatitis?

A

obstruction of hepatopancreatic ampulla

41
Q

predisposing factor for development of pancreatic cancer is _______.

A

helicobacter pylori infection

42
Q

pain in typical acute appendicitis goes towards

A

RLQ

43
Q

which of the following is the best description of ulcerative colitis?

A

it is an inflammatory disease of colon starting in rectum and then moving up

43
Q

first manifestations of Hirschprung’s disease occure usually _______.

A

in first 24 hours of the life

44
Q

pain in acute pancreatitis is characterized by following

A
  • band-like distribution
  • getting worse after meal
  • radiation to left shoulder
45
Q

complication(s) of acute pancreatitis is (are) _________.

A

pancreonecrosis

internal bleeding

46
Q

better indicator of acute pancreatitis is

A

increased concentration of lipase in the blood

47
Q

which enzyme plays the most important role in the development of acute pancreatitis?

A

trypsin

48
Q

which of the following bacteria could result in Crohn’s disease?

A

mycobacterium paratuberculosis

48
Q

ulcerative colitis always starts in __________.

A

rectum

49
Q

porcelain gallbladder is associated with ________.

A

calcification of gallbladder wall

50
Q

what is an early symptom of chronic cholecystitis?

A

bitter and metal taste in the mouth in the mornings

53
Q

what is the gold standard for diagnosis of celiac disease?

A

biopsy of descending duodenum

54
Q

chronic pancreatitis is irreversible disease true or false?

A

true

55
Q

what is a risk factor of acalculous cholecystitis?

A

sepsis

57
Q

Hirschprung’s disease often coexists with ________.

A

down’s syndrome

58
Q

hirschprung’s disease often coexists with

A

down’s syndrome

59
Q

bruising in the flank may indicate ______.

A

pancreonecrosis

retro- and intra-abdominal bleeding

60
Q

what is an early symptom of chronic cholecystitis?

A

bitter and metal taste in the mouth in hte mornings

61
Q

what is a risk factor for formation of pigment gallstones?

A

hemolytic diseases

62
Q

what is true for whipple’s disease?

A
  • central nervous system could be involved
  • gram+ bacteria cause this bleeding
  • lymphadenopathy
62
Q

acute cystitis is associated with?

A
  • acute severe constant pain in RUQ
  • pain radiated to right shoulder
  • pain occurred several hours after fat meal
  • vomiting does not relieve pain
  • change of position does not relieve pain
63
Q

clinical manifestations of celiac disease include?

A
  • dermatitis herpetiformis
  • malabsorption syndrome
  • aphtous stomatitis
64
Q

development of psuedo colorectal polyps is associated with

A

ulcerative colitis

65
Q

Whipple’s disease more common affects ________.

A

farmers

67
Q

which is a complication of acute appendicitis?

A

peritonitis

68
Q

complication of chronic pancreatitis is _______.

A

pancreatic cancer

69
Q

clinical manifestations of acute diverticulitis are _________.

A

sudden pain in LLQ, chills, leukocytosis

69
Q

what is NOT correct about acute cholecystitis

A

pain decreased with breathing

70
Q

Zollinger-ellison syndrome is characterized by _______.

A

overproduction of gastrin

70
Q

which sign is positive in acute cholecystitis?

A

ortner’s sign

70
Q

large amount of bright colored blood in stool are characterized by

A

ulcerative colitis

71
Q

metastases from colorectal cancer spread secondary to _________.

A

lymphatic nodes of peritoneum

71
Q

what is a synonym of celiac disease?

A

gluten enteropathy

GE (6 decks)

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