FINALLLL Flashcards

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1
Q
  1. School Psychologists need to be aware of a number of ethical and legal parameters prior to providing ongoing counseling services to minor students. (CA Minor Consent 2016; PPE I.1.2) (circle all that apply)
    a) Is it ethically permissible for school psychologists to provide services to mature minors without parent consent? (PPE I.1.2)
A

YES

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2
Q

From a legal standpoint do credentialed School Psychologists qualify as a “professional person” who can provide services based on a minor’s consent? (Family Code 6924; Health and Safety Code 124260)

A

YES

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3
Q

From a legal standpoint can a minor, age 12 or older, consent to mental health treatment if he or she is mature enough to participate intelligently in the treatment in the opinion of the attending professional person? (Health and Safety Code 124260)

A

YES

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4
Q

From a legal standpoint can a minor, as described in “c”, consent to outpatient mental health treatment and counseling? (Family Code 6924; Health and Safety Code 124260)

A

YES

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5
Q

From a legal standpoint can a minor, as described in “c”, consent to inpatient mental health treatment and psychotropic (i.e., psychiatric) medications? (Family Code 6924; Health and Safety Code 124260)

A

NO

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6
Q

From a legal standpoint must parents be involved in the minor’s treatment? If so or if not, under what circumstances? (Family Code 6924; Health and Safety Code 124260)

A

YES, unless inappropriate

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7
Q

If school staff become aware that a student poses a threat to another student, school procedure should include: (6th Ed.-p178, 7th Ed.- p217) (Circle all that apply)

Who all needs to be warned, notified or informed?

A

The parents of the threatened child should be notified. Parent of a potentially assaultive student also must be informed of the situation. Also, the he victim.

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8
Q

What steps need to be made with regard to the potentially violent student?

A

The potentially violent student should be supervised in the school setting and at home, with steps taken to ensure that there is no access to weapons.

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9
Q

Do School psychologists need to know anything about the procedures for involuntarily committing minors and adult students?

A

School Psychology practitioners should know and follow school policies regarding dangerous students and document their actions in the management of a student who may become violent. In addition, they should be prepared to refer the family to a community mental health agency and be knowledgeable of procedures for the involuntary commitment of minors and adult students.

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10
Q

As a diversity issue, some families prefer to seek and receive help from other family members, friends, or religious leaders rather than schools or social service agencies. Some families mistrust school personnel. What is the ethical response of the school psychologist, after informed parents object to school psychological services offered in an IEP meeting?

recommend that the Principal be included in the discussion to support the position that the service would be beneficial?

A

NO

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11
Q

Recommend to the parents further assessment of the student to further support the need for services?

A

NO

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12
Q

Offer further explanation of Procedural Safeguards (Parent Rights) because the parents do not seem to appreciate the benefit of the service?

A

NO

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13
Q

Respect the wishes of the parents and attempt to guide the parents to alternative resources?

A

YES

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14
Q

Contact Child Protective Services because the student is probably being abused or neglected?

A

NO

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15
Q
  1. According to CFR 300.307 (a) General. A State must adopt, consistent with Sec. 300.309, criteria for determining whether a child has a specific learning disability as defined in Sec. 300.8(c)(10). In addition, the criteria adopted by the State—
    a) Know whether the law indicates, May not permit, may permit, must permit, must require, must not require, as it applies to
A

i. [MUST NOT REQUIRE] A severe discrepancy between intellectual ability and achievement for determining whether a child has a specific learning disability, as defined in Sec. 300.8(c)(10)?
ii. [MUST PERMIT] The use of a process based on the child’s response to scientific, research-based intervention?
[MAY PERMIT] The use of other alternative research-based procedures for determining whether a child has a specific learning disability, as defined in Sec. 300.8(c)(10)

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16
Q

Be able to once again list the 8 academic or achievement areas that are listed in CFR 300.309 under Specific Learning Disabilities.

A
  • Oral Expression
  • Written Expression
  • Listening Comprehension
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Basic Reading Skill
  • Reading Fluency Skills
  • Mathematics Calculation
  • Mathematics Problem Solving
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17
Q

Be able to once again list the 6 things listed in CFR 300.309 (a)(3) that must be ruled-out before concluding that a student has a Specific Learning Disability.

A
  • A visual, hearing, or motor disability
  • Mental Retardation
  • Emotional Disturbance
  • Cultural Factors
  • Environmental or Economic Disadvantage
  • Limited English Proficiency
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18
Q

Be able to once again write what must be ruled-out according to CFR 300.309(b) before concluding that a student has a Specific Learning Disability.

A

To ensure that underachievement in a child suspected of having a specific learning disability is not due to lack of appropriate instruction in reading or math, the group must consider, as part of the evaluation described in Sec. Sec. 300.304 through 300.306–

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19
Q

What statements are consistent with or are assumptions of the RtI Model?

Can all children learn with appropriate instruction?

A

YES

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20
Q

Does RtI sort out low achievement due to inadequate instruction from low achievement due to a learning disability?

A

YES

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21
Q

Is RtI a Discrepancy Model?

A

NO

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22
Q

Why was RtI initially developed and what did it evolved into?

A

Initially developed as an alternative and more effective method to identify students with specific learning disabilities, it has evolved into a procedure to monitor the growth of all students and provide intervention to students who are struggling.

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23
Q

Is RtI also known as a “Wait and Fail” Model?

A

NO

24
Q

Does RtI assume that instruction should be preventative or reactive?

A

PREVENTATIVE

25
Q

According to your RtI text about what percentage of students are likely to succeed at Tier I, succeed at Tier II, and arrive at Tier III?

A

Tier 1-80%
Tier 15%
Tier 5%

26
Q

Be reading to list, in complete sentences, the three cautions that the RtI text raises with regard to RtI.

A
  • RtI might delay identifying a student with a disability
  • Teachers might be resistant to participating in the RtI model
  • Teachers might not be adequately prepared
27
Q

Know the conclusions by the authors of the RtI text with respect to how long it should take to determine if a student will respond to scientifically based interventions?

Is there a consensus in the RtI research?

A

NO

28
Q

Is it appropriate to delay special education services to a disabled student, as long as they are going through the RtI process?

A

NO

29
Q

How many “scientifically based” interventions and over what period of time is considered sufficient?

A

2 Interventions over 16-18 weeks

30
Q

Be familiar with CFR 300.304 (c)(4) and the RtI text.

Is RtI considered a Comprehensive Assessment?

A

No! The RtI Process does not replace the need for a comprehensive evaluation, and the results of an RtI process may be one component of the information reviewed as part of the evaluation procedures required under 34CFR 300.304

31
Q

Is the Discrepancy Model considered a Comprehensive Assessment?

A

NO

32
Q

What constitutes a Comprehensive Assessment?

A

When the child is assessed in all areas of suspected disability including if appropriate, health, vision, hearing, social and emotional status, general intelligence, academic performance, communication status, and motor abilities.

33
Q

When must the LEA evaluate the child through a comprehensive assessment?

Must the LEA conduct a comprehensive assessment every time the parent requests an evaluation, even if the LEA does not suspect a disability (i.e., the LEA does not agree that the child may be a child who is eligible for special education)?

A

NO

34
Q

Must the LEA conduct a comprehensive assessment before the RtI process is started?

A

NO

35
Q

Must the LEA conduct a comprehensive assessment after Tier I of the RtI process ?

A

NO

36
Q

Must the LEA conduct a comprehensive assessment, when the LEA agrees with a parent, who refers their child for evaluation, that the child may be a child who is eligible for special education and related services?

A

YES

37
Q

Be familiar with court positions and/or research support related to the following:

Are Minimum Competency Tests legal?

A

YES

38
Q

What are relevant issues related to whether or not Minimal Competency Tests (e.g., CAHSEE) are legally permissible?

A

i. Adequate notice exists, that is an adequate phase in period before the test is used to determine the award of a diploma.
ii. Whether the test has adequate curricular validity which addresses the question of whether the curriculum of the school matches what is measured on the test.
iii. Whether the school can document acceptable instructional validity which is if the students are, in fact, taught what is outlined in the curriculum, that is, whether the curriculum is implemented.

39
Q

How are decisions to assign a child to a developmental classroom best made?

A

They are best made in cooperation with parents, based on a consideration of multiple factors ( e.g. physical, cognitive, personal-social development) and reliable and Valid assessment information.

40
Q

(Grade Retention) Have studies found a lasting benefit of grade retention?

A

NO

41
Q

Instructional Grouping) Have courts ever found that ability grouping, that results in within school segregation, may be permissible? If so, in what circumstances?

(For the last 2 options pay attention to what the text indicates with respect to what the Court held versus what the Research suggests with regard to “ability” grouping.)

A

YES! in Georgia state conference of Branches of NAACP v. State of Georgia and Simmons v. Hooks. In these cases, the courts held that ability grouping that results in within school segregation may be permissible if the school district can demonstrate that its grouping practices will remedy the result of past segregation by providing better educational opportunities for children.

42
Q

(Instructional Grouping) What does the research suggests with regard to self-contained classes based on ability level.Do they help improve school achievement or self-esteem or educational aspirations for students placed in the lower tracks?

A

NO , Research suggest that assignment to self-contained classes based on ability level does not improve school achievement and may result in lowered self-esteem and educational aspirations for students placed in the lower tracks.

43
Q

A student protected under IDEA violates a school code of conduct. The disciplinary removal for the current misconduct is LESS THAN 10 cumulative school days in the school year [CFR 300.530(b) and Flow Chart].

Must the district notify the parents immediately of decision to change placement for disciplinary reasons, and of procedural safeguards under idea?

A

NO

44
Q

Must the parent and relevant members of the IEP team review information and make a manifestation determination?

A

NO

45
Q

Must the district consult with at least one of the student’s teachers to determine the extent to which FAPE services are needed to enable the student to continue to participate in the general ed curriculum?

A

NO

46
Q

May the district exclude the student from the current placement without obligation to provide FAPE unless the district provides services for students without disabilities who are similarly removed?

A

YES

47
Q

According to CFR 300.536 for purposes of removals of a child with a disability from the child’s current educational placement, a “change of placement” occurs if? Know the two operational definitions in this regard.

A

(1) The removal is for more than 10 consecutive school days; or
(2) The child has been subjected to a series of removals that constitute a pattern -

(i) Because the series of removals total more than 10 school days in a school year;
(ii) Because the child’s behavior is substantially similar to the child’s behavior in previous incidents that resulted in the series of removals; and
(iii) Because of such additional factors as the length of each removal, the total amount of time the child has been removed, and the proximity of the removals to one another.

48
Q

When the child has been subjected to a series of removals that constitute a PATTERN, what constitutes a PATTERN?

Do all of the elements need to be present or only one or two elements?

A

i) Because the series of removals total more than 10 school days in a school year;
(ii) Because the child’s behavior is substantially similar to the child’s behavior in previous incidents that resulted in the series of removals; and
(iii) Because of such additional factors as the length of each removal, the total amount of time the child has been removed, and the proximity of the removals to one another.

• ALL THREE MUST BE PRESENT

49
Q
  1. A student protected under IDEA violates a school code of conduct. The disciplinary removal for current misconduct totals MORE THAN 10 cumulative school days in the school year [CFR 300.530(b)(2)] BUT the current removal is NOT A PATTERN of removal and DOES NOT constitute a CHANGE OF PLACEMENT [CFR 300.530(b)(2) and CFR 300.530(d)(4)]. What must the district do?

Must the district notify the parents immediately of decision to change placement for disciplinary reasons, and of procedural safeguards under IDEA?

A

NO

50
Q

Must the parent and relevant members of the IEP team review information and make a manifestation determination?

A

NO

51
Q

Must the district consult with at least one of the student’s teachers to determine the extent to which FAPE services are needed to enable the student to continue to participate in the general ed curriculum?

A

YES

52
Q

May the district exclude the student from the current placement without obligation to provide FAPE unless the district provides services for students without disabilities who are similarly removed?

A

NO

53
Q
  1. A student protected under IDEA violates a school code of conduct. The removals total MORE THAN 10 cumulative school days in the school year [CFR 300.530(b)(2)] AND the current removal IS A PATTERN of removal and CONSTITUTES a CHANGE OF PLACEMENT [CFR 300.530(b)(2) and 300.530(d)(5) and 300.530(e)].

What must the district do?
Must the district notify the parents immediately of decision to change placement for disciplinary reasons, and of procedural safeguards under IDEA?

A

YES

54
Q

Must the parent and relevant members of the IEP team review information and make a manifestation determination?

A

YES

55
Q

Must the district consult with at least one of the student’s teachers to determine the extent to which FAPE services are needed to enable the student to continue to participate in the general ed curriculum?

A

YES

56
Q

May the district exclude the student from the current placement without obligation to provide FAPE unless the district provides services for students without disabilities who are similarly removed?

A

NO, this only applies to students with a 504.