Finale

Question 1

Major cation in extracellular fluid (ECF)

Answer 1

sodium

Question 2

Isotonic IV solutions

Answer 2

D5W, Normal Saline, Ringer’s Lactate

Question 3

Diffusion

Answer 3

passive process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration

Question 4

Edema

Answer 4

excess fluid within interstitial space

Question 5

Intravascular fluids

Answer 5

extracellular fluids within the veins, arteries & capillaries

Question 6

Hypotonic

Answer 6

solution that has more water & less electrolytes than blood

Question 7

Osmosis

Answer 7

passive movement of water across a membrane from an area of less concentrated solution to an area of a more concentrated solution

Question 8

Ascites

Answer 8

3rd space found in peritoneal cavity

Question 9

Transcellular fluids

Answer 9

cerebrospinal fluid, pleural, synovial, peritoneal & digestive juices

Question 10

Albumin

Answer 10

most frequently used colloid

Question 11

Active transport

Answer 11

occurs when molecules move across cell membranes from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration

Question 12

Major intracellular fluid cations

Answer 12

potassium & magnesium

Question 13

Crystalloid solutions

Answer 13

isotonic, hypertonic

Question 14

Filtration

Answer 14

passive movement of water & smaller particles from an area of high pressure to low pressure

Question 15

Key electrolytes found within cells

Answer 15

potassium, magnesium, phosphate & protein

Question 16

Signs of fluid volume excess

Answer 16

tachycardia, hypertension, confusion, distended neck vein, weight gain

Question 17

Hypervolemia

Answer 17

both water & sodium are retained in abnormally high proportions

Question 18

3rd spacing

Answer 18

fluid that is physiologically useless because it is trapped & does not circulate