Finale Flashcards by Sayyidati Sinuhaji

Our

Nuestro

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Your

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Their/your/its/his/her

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My (pl. posessive adj.)

Mis

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Your (pl.possesive inf.)

Tus

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Your/his/Her/their (pl. inf.possesive)

Sus

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Our (pl. possesive)

Nuestros

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Your (familiar)

Vuestros (as)

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Expressions before the verb

Siempre, rara vez, nunca

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Expressions after the verb

Mucho, poco

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Phrases placed at beginning or end

Todos los días, a veces, de vez en cuando [once in a while]

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Where people/ things are located

Estoy Estamos
Estás Estáis
Está Están

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How?

Cómo ?

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While/ what?

Cual es?

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Who?

Quién es ?

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Oír

Oigo Oímos
Oyes Oís
Oye Oyen

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To know/be

Conocer

Conozco Conocemos
Conoces Conocéis
Conoce Conocen

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Hacer

Hago Hacemos
Haces Hacéis
Hace Hacen

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Say where you are coming from

Vengo. Venimos
Vienes. Venís
Viene. Vienen

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Playing a sport

Juego. Jugamos
Juegas. Jugáis
Juega. Juegan

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To think/To plan

Pienso. Pensamos
Piensas. Pensáis
Piensa. Piensan

Stem changing verbs. (e–>ie)

Cerrar (to close)
Empezar
Entender (to understand)
Merendar (to have a snack)
Perder (to lose)
Querer (to want)
Prefirir (to prefer)

What JUST happened

Acabar de

Acabo. Acabamos
Acabas. Acabáis
Acaba. Acaban

To know

Saber
Sé. Sabemos
Sabes. Sabéis
Sabe. Saben

``` More than... ### ```

Más de...

Direct object pronouns receive action of the verb, and placed before conjugated verbs

Compound verb[conjugated and infinitive] have a choice to put before the conjugated verb or in the infinitive.

Present progressive

Estar + present participle ar -->ando er/ir --> iendo Except stems of vowels

To eat lunch

Almuerzo. Almorzamos Almuerzas. Almorzáis Almuerza. Almuerzan

Indirect object uses:

Le/les If accompanied with conjugated verb, it comes before... Or if compound verb, it can either go before conjugated verb or attached to infinitive

Plural likes

Me/te/le gustan ..... Las personas Has to match with plural

Something

Algo

Someone

Alguien

Some

Algún/ alguno(a)

Always

Siempre

Also

También

Nothing

Nada

No one

Nadie

None/ not any

Ningún/ ninguno

Never

Nunca

Neither/ either

Tampoco

To ask/ order

Pido. Pedimos Pides. Pedís Pide. Piden

Affirmative tú commands Say. Leave Do. Be Go. Take Put. Come

Di. Sal Haz. Ser Ve. Ten Pon. Ven

Negative tú commands

For what NOT to do, use a negative command. Change into yo form, then add: ar--> es Er/ir--> as

``` Irregular negative tú commands Don't give. Don't be. Don't be. Don't go. ```

Dar ➡️ des Estar️️ ➡️ estés Ser ➡️ seas Ir ➡️ vayas

Must

Deber Can put conjugated verb or attach to infinitive Debo. Debemos Debes. Debéis Debe. Deben

Adverbs in mente [carefully]

Recientemente Fácilmente Cuidadosamente Remember that the o/a endings turn to feminine

Regular a preterites

Ar: É. Amos Aste. Asteis Ó. Aron

Er/ Ir preterites

Í. Imos Iste. Isteis Ió. Ieron

Preterites that end in -car, -gar, -zar

C-> qu G->gu Z-> c ONLY IN YO FORM

Verbs with spell change only at ello/ella and ellos/ellas

Oír, leer, creer

My [possessive adj.]

Mis