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Diff Dx > Final xam > Flashcards

Final xam Flashcards

1
Q

Tetralogy of fallot

A

DRIP dextoration aorta, right vent hyper, intra septal def, pulmonart art stenosis

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2
Q

Rheumatic fever valve

A

Mitral

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3
Q

Prinzmetal angina

A

occurs at rest

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4
Q

Horners syndrome

A

ptosis, miosis, anhydrosis

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5
Q

Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome

A

changes in sympathetic reactions, hair loss sweat change

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6
Q

Grave’s

A

hyperthyroid, weight loss, insomnia,

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7
Q

Sjorgens

A

RA dry eyes mouth

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8
Q

Trisomy 21

A

downs

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9
Q

Turner’s syndrome

A

XO infantile 45x female

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10
Q

Klinefelter’s syndrome

A

xxy male small testes 47

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11
Q

Digeorge anomaly

A

thymic hypoplasia T cell deficiency

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12
Q

Pseudogout AKA

A

CPPD

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13
Q

DISH AKA

A

forestier

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14
Q

Charcot joint

A

neurogenic joint

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15
Q

Charcot’s triad

A

MS

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16
Q

Loss of pain and temp: lateral spinothalamic tract, fluid filled cavities, present at birth,

A

syringomelia // superman

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17
Q

Paralysis agitans

A

parkinson’s

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18
Q

Lewy bodies

A

Parkinson’s

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19
Q

Ehler’s danlos

A

large fragile artery extensible auto dominant

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20
Q

Guillan barre

A

ascending paralysis, acute polyneuropathy

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21
Q

Landry’s paralysis aka

A

guillan barre

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22
Q

Joint disease symmetrical 20-40

A

RA

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23
Q

Felty’s syndrome

A

RA

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24
Q

Caplan’s

A

RA pneumonia

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25
Q

Stills young

A

juvenile RA

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26
Q

can’t see can’t pee can’t dance with me

A

reiter’s

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27
Q

HLA B27

A

AS

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28
Q

Silver scales, pitted nails, ray sign

A

psoriatic

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29
Q

Osteitis deformans aka

A

pagets

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30
Q

TB of spine is called

A

potts

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31
Q

onion skin

32
Q

sunburst

33
Q

Plasma cell

34
Q

Common malignant tumor of LI

A

adenocarcinoma

35
Q

Rhabdomyosarcoma

A

malignant skelteal striated muscle

36
Q

notcturnal pain relieved by aspirin

A

osteoid osteoma

37
Q

Cafe au lait spots

A

neurofibromatosis

38
Q

Kwashiorkor

A

protein deficiency only pot belly

39
Q

marasmus

A

protein and calorie deficiency

40
Q

philadelphia chromosme

41
Q

chronic granulocytic AKA

42
Q

retrovirus attacks T4 cells

43
Q

hashimoto’s

A

autoimmune mc hypothryoid

44
Q

neutrophil does

A

bacterial phagocytic

45
Q

lymphocyte does

46
Q

esoinophil does

47
Q

1hypersens

48
Q

2hypersens

A

antibody mediated

49
Q

3hypersens

A

immune SLE RA

50
Q

4hypersens

A

T cell mediated

51
Q

IgA

52
Q

IgG

53
Q

IgE

A

allegy parasites

54
Q

IgM

A

first response large

55
Q

kawasaki

A

aka mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome in CHILD immunologic hypersensitivity

56
Q

Takayasu’s

A

aka occlusive thromboaortopathy, aortic arch syndrome and pulselss

57
Q

LH when

58
Q

estrogen when

A

proliferation

59
Q

progesterone when

60
Q

benign fetus

A

hydatiform mole

61
Q

malignant fetus

A

choriocarcinoma

62
Q

hypospadias

A

hole ventral

63
Q

priapism

A

painful constant erection

64
Q

cryptorchidism

A

undescended testes

65
Q

red currant jelly sputum

A

klebsiella

66
Q

whipple’s

A

SI infection fatal

67
Q

zollinger

A

ulcer perforate

68
Q

gardners syndrome

A

ascending colon polyps

69
Q

celiac disease

A

mucosal dmge steatorrhea

70
Q

skip lesions

A

crohn’s aka regional enteritis

71
Q

mallory weiss

A

alcoholic liver

72
Q

watery stools mucosal ulcer malabsorption

A

ulcerative colitis

73
Q

portal hypertension

A

esophageal varices

74
Q

Zenkers aka

A

esophageal diverticula

75
Q

prinzmetal angina

A

at rest and worsen

76
Q

bulbar palsy

A

bad chew swallow talk poor prognosis

77
Q

lou gehrig’s disease

Diff Dx (1 decks)

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