Final Vocab

Question 1

cardinal virtues

Answer 1

human virtues

1. temperance
2. wisdom/prudence
3. courage
4. justice

Question 2

prudence

Answer 2

• charioteer of virtues

- choosing to do the right thing, in the right way, for the right reasons

Question 3

folly

Answer 3

right thing, right reason, wrong way

Question 4

suum cuique

Answer 4

and to each his own

Question 5

justice

Answer 5

to give each person his or her due

Question 6

daughters of justice

Answer 6

truth telling, religion

Question 7

commutative justice

Answer 7

between two individuals or a person and an institution

Question 8

distributive justice

Answer 8

what the government gives to people

Question 9

social justice

Answer 9

what a person gives to the government

Question 10

principle of subsidiarity

Answer 10

needs should be met at lowest level of government possible

Question 11

courage/fortitude

Answer 11

firmness in difficulties; constancy in pursuit of the good

Question 12

martyr

Answer 12

highest form of courage, die for faith

Question 13

temperance

Answer 13

moderates attraction to pleasures; provides balance in the use of created goods

Question 14

human passions

Answer 14

food, drink, sex

Question 15

vice

Answer 15

when we don’t let reason control passions

Question 16

virtue

Answer 16

something done with joy, ease, and consistency

Question 17

continence

Answer 17

trying and succeed but without joy, ease, or consistency

Question 18

incontinence

Answer 18

trying but fail, feels badly about it

Question 19

acquired virtues origin, form, end

Answer 19

origin: reason, will
form: prudence- choice of the will
end: to be a good citizen of Earth

Question 20

infused virutes origin, form, end

Answer 20

origin: grace of God
form: charity/ love
end: to be a good citizen of Heaven

Question 21

theological virtues

Answer 21

1. faith
2. hope
3. charity/love

Question 22

affective emotions

Answer 22

concupiscible, attracted to one thing over another

Question 23

intellectual appetite

Answer 23

gateway between virtues and appetites, will

Question 24

iracible emotions

Answer 24

spirited emotions, movement towards something

Question 25

habitus

Answer 25

good or bad= vice or virtue

Question 26

human act

Answer 26

reason, will, freedom

Question 27

faith

Answer 27

belief in God and all he has revealed to us, belief in Holy trinity

Question 28

existential

Answer 28

not just intellect, but whole body. Assent of entire person to God

Question 29

hope

Answer 29

future oriented, hope that God will be good to us in Heaven

Question 30

Jean Porter

Answer 30

MLK as the flawed saint. He is an exception. Benedict says he is incontinent not intemperant because he has a weak will and strong passions. He is responsible for the sin still

Question 31

original sin

Answer 31

pride and disobedience

Question 32

pride

Answer 32

desire to be like God

Question 33

Robert Barron

Answer 33

bishop of los angeles. only God can determine good and evil, not humans. If you want to be part of the divine life then you have to be generous

Question 34

sin

Answer 34

an offense against reason

Question 35

blasphamy

Answer 35

something said against God that is actually meant

Question 36

spiritual sin

Answer 36

against God

Question 37

carnal sin

Answer 37

sex

Question 38

mortal sin

Answer 38

has to be a serious matter and the person must have knowledge it is a sin, and give full consent of the will. Only acting person knows if it is a sin or not

Question 39

venial sin

Answer 39

when freedom, knowledge, or the will are missing if it is a light matter