final test unit 1 Flashcards
what do most religions have in common? what purpose do they serve?
belief in higher power, answers to big life questions (afterlife, meaning of life), helps people find a community/purpose in life.
define religion
organized system of worship
what are the 2 levels of religion
monotheistic
polytheistic
what is monotheistic?
belief in 1 god
what s polytheistic?
belief in 2+ gods.
Buddhism..
siddaharta oautuna= enlighten one
nirvana= enlighten state
no main god
follow eight fold path
Christianity..
monotheistic
jesus= son of god
bibble=holy book
islam..
monotheistic, allah
quran=holy text
main figure=muhammad
pp=muslims
spillars of islam=guide of practice
mecca=holy city
judaism..
monotheistic
jewish=followers
torah= main text
israelz= jewish nation
synagogue=place of worship
symboll= star of david
hinduism..
polytheistic
shiva=destructive and creative forces
vishanu=preserver of universe
veda=holy text
karma,reincarnation, gonges riverz= sacred river
Confucianism
more of a philosophy
based on the teaching of chinese scholar
moral character and social responability
analetics= record of confuiciass teachings
what is the oldest organized relegion ?
hundaism
what are abreham religions
christianity
islam
juadism
meaning- they all honor the same god
what are indigenous religions
ancestral religion of people who are native to particular landscape