Final Test Prep Flashcards

1
Q

Limit of individual deduction

A

$12,400

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2
Q

When would you use medical deduction over standard deduction

A

if medical+state>standard

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3
Q

Start of Net Operating Loss 80% limit

A

after 2017

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4
Q

Net Operating Loss limit

A

80% of income

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5
Q

Bonus Deprectiation

A

allows for 100% write-off against income

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6
Q

Section 179 deprectiation

A

lesser of $1,040,000 or net income

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7
Q

MACRS depreciation

A

Accelerated but over multiple years (depending on type of asset)

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8
Q

Section 179 depreciation limits

A

$1,040,000

reduced dollar for dollar over $2,700,000

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9
Q

Long Term Capital Loss Limit

A

$3,000 per year

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10
Q

How is basis handled in divorce

A

Original basis carry’s over, not uptick

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11
Q

How are gains from sale of home handled for a move

A

Max $500,000 if in home for 24+ months. Reduced prorata for each month below 24 months

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12
Q

At-Risk Rule

A

Passive owners cannot claim a loss for more than they are at-risk in the investment (typically same as the basis)

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13
Q

“Material” participation

A

> 500 hours
100 hours and more than any other participant
100 hours devoted to several activities that combine for >500 hours

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14
Q

Alternative Minimum Tax

A

Difference between the market price and exercise price at the date of execution

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15
Q

S Corporation

A
  • limited liability
  • can have shareholders come and go
  • all income passed through (limited to ownership percentage
  • Can be owned and operated by a single share holder
  • No more than 100 owners
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16
Q

C Corporation

A

retains income

17
Q

LLC

A
  • limited liability
  • flow through taxation (adjustable to other than ownership %)
  • not ideal for a public company
18
Q

AGI limits for passive inv. losses

A

$100k-$150k (reduced 50 cents per dollar over)

19
Q

American Opportunity Tax Credit Phaseout

A

MFJ - $160k - 180k

Single - $80k - 90k

20
Q

Lifetime Learning Credit Phaseout

A

MFJ - $116k - 136k

Single - $59k - 69k

21
Q

American Opportunity Credit Amount

A

First $2,000 @ 100%
Next $2,000 @ 25%
Phased out proportionally to amount within band

22
Q

Lifetime Learning Credit

A

$10,000 of expenses @20%

23
Q

Student Loan Interest Phase Out

A

MFJ - $140k-170k

Single - $70k-85k

24
Q

Student Loan Interest Max

A

$2,500