final test dutch stuff Flashcards
What does the geographer celebrate?
celebrates Amsterdam’s geographical self esteem
3 favorites of Dutch painting,
Domestic Interior, landscape, still lifes
Dutch politics and art
The Dutch somewhat conservative, avoided baroque asymmetry & Ornamentation
Dutch art, who was it for?
Dutch Calvinists had no place for art, it was more for the average citizen
Dutch material hypocrasy
obsessed with acquisitions of goods (of all kinds) yet rigidly austere in its spiritual life
Who’s piece shows typical Dutch Reformed cathedral interrior stripped of all furnishings?
Saenredam piece shows typical Dutch Reformed interrior stripped of all furnishings
Empirical Method by
Francis Beacon
Empirical Method
When inductive reasoning was combined with scientific experimentation
Inductive Reasoning
Through the direct and careful observation of natural phenomena one could draw general conclusions form particular examples
Portrai of Rene Descartes by
Frans Hals
Descartes method
Deductive Reasoning
Deductive Reasoning
Descartes began with clearly established general principles and moved from those to the establishment of particular truths
Descartes believed in _________ in terms of mind and matter
Cartesian dualism
Cartesian dualism
distinction of mind and matter
Famous quote of ______ by _____
I THINK THEREFORE I AM by Descartes
Descartes founded
deism
Descartes’ deism
ability to “prove God” based in reason
Descartes used geometry to calculate angular radius of rainbow in
Optics
Who inspired Optics?
Kepler
Kepler made detailed records of
movements of planets
Geocentric model
Earth centered cosmos
Heliocentric model
Sun centered cosmos
Who improved design and magnification of the telescope
Galileo
Created microscope
Antoni van Leeuwenhoek
Illustrated micrographia
Robert Hooke
Micrographia
Microscope mockups
Dutch Vernacular painting is the art of the
familiar
Ex. of Hooke’s illustrated micrographia
A flea
What did Dutch love about Caravaggio?
Dramatic lighting
Vase painting with bird _______
Flowers in a Vase with Blue-Tit
Flowers in a Vase with Blue-Tit by
by Goedart
Vanitas painting reminder of?
Remind us that the pleasurable things in life inevitably fade > Reminders that we will die.
Vanitas detail ex. to show?
Dutch artists used details (like blue bird consuming moth) to remind viewer of the frivolous quality of human existence
Famous sky filled landscape w/ church
View of Haarlem from the Dunes at Overveen
View of Haarlem from the Dunes at Overveen by
Van Ruisdael
What do landscapes reflect?
Dutch NATIONAL PRIDE
country’s reclamation of its land from the sea, french/english always made fun of “low countries”, united provinces reflected in
Dutch paintings/landscapes
Dutch thought of their transformation of landscape from hostile sea to tame farmland reflective of
God’s recreation of world after flood
In Ruisdael’s landscape painting what stands out?
Much of landscape devoted to sky/ infinite heavens
Haarlem church in landscape
church of Saint Bavo
paintings that depict everyday life
Genre Scenes
Ex. of typical genre scene
The dancing couple
The dancing couple was a _____ by ______
genre scene by Jan steen (RHYMES)
Like many of Steen’s paintings dancing couple depicts
depicts festivities surrounding some sort of holiday/celebrationg
Merrymaking
Vanitas symbol in dancing couple
Broken eggshells on floor is a VANITAS symbols
Most popular of genre painters
Judith Leyster
Judith Leyster’s famous painting (w/ prostitution?)
The Propositiong
The Proposition technically contrasts
light & dark
The proposition subject matter contrasts
Painting CONTRASTS domestic world of women w/ commercial world of men
Vermeer loved what scenes?
Domestic
Who inhabited Vermeer’s world of domestic scenes?
Women
Vermeer tabula rasa painting
Woman with a Pearl Necklace
Moral history of woman in “Woman with a Pearl Earring” + how can we tell?
who’s moral history remains to be written, blank slate
Symbol of Woman with a Pearl Earring
Pearl symbolize purity + Blank slate of white wall
Vermeer’s _________ is a celebration of Dutch domestic life
The LIttle Street
Juxtaposition in The Little Street Represented how?
Represents quiet, peaceful harmony while representing tensions of domestic life
Symbol of domestic life tension in the little street
with cracks filled with mortar
a book devoted which devoted a chapter to each role of woman’s life: maiden, sweetheart, bride, housewife, mother, widow
Jacob Cats’s Marriage
leading group portrait painter in Haarlem
Frans Hals
Hals’ loose gestural brushstroke, did not airbrush detail portrayed
Vitality and personality
Group Portrait
a large canvas commissioned by a civic institution to document or commemorate its membership at a particular time
Famous dinner group portrait _____ by ______
Banquet of the Officers of the Saint George Civic Guard by Hals
Hierarchy in Hals’ banquet of the officers
Hierarchy shows highest officers under tip of flag
Banquet of the Officers of the Saint George Civic Guard FIGURES
They are still and posey
Rembrandt van Rijn created drama of
light
Rembrandt learned lots from
Hals
Dark Group Portrait of Parade by
Captain Cocqs (The night watch) by Rembrandt
Rembrandt’s important contributions to art of portraiture– his use of _____ to ________
used light to animate his figures
Rembrandt’s group is lively, animated, even noisy. Seems he has barely managed to capture figures in and out of light
Captain Cocq’s gang
Bio class painting ______ by ________
The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp by Rembrandt
In Dr. Tulp what does Rembrandt use ironically?
Rembrandt uses symbolic light for ironic effect
Light in Rembrandt’s religious work came to represent
redemption offered to humankind by Christ
The Anatomy lesson of Dr. Tulp meant to?
celebrate his teaching/amt of students (following)
The Anatomy lesson of Dr. Tulp arrangement
Figures arranged in a triangle
Light source in the anatomy lesson
Tulp (bottom right) seems to almost be LIGHT SOURCE for students
Super expensive Christian piece/nickname _____ by ________
Christ Preaching “Hundred-Guilder Print” by Rembrandt
Christ Preaching Print represents
Image illustrates Gospel of Mathew. showing Christ addressing sick and lame, grouped at his feet, and the Pharisees.
Christ Preaching light
Rembrandt constructs triangle of light from Christ himself
Light triangle inspired by
Durer
Rembrandt most interested in _____ & _____ survive
Self portraits, Over 60 survive
Painting that represents artists’ psychological self portrait?
Slaughtered Ox by Rembrandt
Slaughtered Ox technical style
“Rough style” brushstrokes
Slaughtered Ox also possibly suggestive of
feast to come