Final Test 5/4/15

Question 1

Basophil (Granular)

Answer 1

chronic infection (inflammation process)- histamine and heparin prevents blood from clotting PREDOMINANCE- less than 1%

Question 2

eosinophil ( Granular)

Answer 2

“phagocytosis” allergic reaction like parasitic disease (predominance is 1-4)

Question 3

neutrophil (granular)

Answer 3

First line of defense “phagocytosis” band cell is immature form

Question 4

monocytes (agranular)

Answer 4

“phagocytosis” macropyct when in tissue

Question 5

lymphocytes (agranular)

Answer 5

elevated with infection IMMUNITY B CELLS make antibodys t-cell attacks cells

Question 6

Fuction of WBC

Answer 6

performs in the tissue

Question 7

where is granular found?

Answer 7

in the cytoplasm

Question 8

RBC-

Answer 8

normal range 4.2-6.2x6 ml

Question 9

hemoglobin

Answer 9

volume of RBC’s packed in a sample

Question 10

how do you correlate RBC HgB abd Hct results

Answer 10

times by 3

Question 11

thrombocytes (platelets) - stationary clot

Answer 11

coagulate blood mechanisms

Question 12

CBC test include **

Answer 12

RBC-HgB-Hct-RBC indice****

WBC- Thrombocytes-diffrential count*******

Question 13

Normal ranges for RBC- HgB-Hct-Leukocytes-platlets

Answer 13

RBC-4.2-6.2x106ml HgB-12-18 g/dl Hct-38-52% Leukocytes 4.3-10.8x3m/l platlets 150,000-450,000 mm3

Question 14

potential errors in hematology testing

Answer 14

blood clotting, not mixing well, slow blood flow, tube not filled all the way, timing and speed of centrifuge, breakage of RBC

Question 15

ESR

Answer 15

erythrocyte sedimentation Rate

Question 16

ESR Ranges

Answer 16

men less than 15 ml/hr

female less than 20 ml/hr

Question 17

ESR elevated in

Answer 17

inflammation- normal in pregnancy , PMS, arthritis, and cancer

Question 18

specimen types for all test?

Answer 18

CBC- EDTA (purple) HnH -edta purple sedrate-edta purple

Question 19

Anemia

Answer 19

HcT & Hg testing checks for iron deficiency

Question 20

Types and causes fro anemia

Answer 20

sickle cell- oddly shaped RBC, hereditary gene—- Radiation, chemo, (ablastic-growth against cells) B12 pernicious anemia- intrinsic factor does not absorb in stomach will have to have vitamin shot….

Question 21

Urinalysis dipstick chemical results

Answer 21

WBC- Leukocytesteras (microscope) few in urine means contamination lot in urine= contamination Nitrate negative and positive bacteria + uti (microscope)

RBC- (microscope) billiruben-breakdown of RBC= ecto

glucose- clinatest + keytones & -glucose=starvation

Question 22

specific gravity range

Answer 22

1.003-1.025 water is 1.000 more concentrated = dehydraion and continuity