Final Test Flashcards

1
Q

In what three languages is the Bible written?

A

Greek, Hebrew, Aramaic

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2
Q

Who was Huldah

A

A prophetess who decide that Deuteronomy was word of God. Spole of the king as “that man” – did not see him as someone special

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3
Q

What’s going on with the so-called “Curse of Ham”?

A

Noah cursing the canonizes, used to justify slavery in modern times. Racist passage in context.
Its the so called curse of Ham because his decedents get cursed but he doesn’t.

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4
Q

What do you find striking about Psalm 137?

A

Horrible impulse that was not censored by jewish scribes. God accepts all emotions

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5
Q

Orthodoxy

A

Right teaching, right opinion

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6
Q

Proleptic

A

representing the future now

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7
Q

septuagint

A

greek, old translation of the Bible that appears whenever the New Testament quotes the oOld testament

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8
Q

Enuma Elish

A

Older than Genesis. Non-Jewish creation story. seems to be a lot of the source for Genesis

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9
Q

Israel

A

“wrestles with God”

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10
Q

Day of the Lord

A

Not the day the world ends, the day he makes everything right.

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11
Q

Lex Talionis

A

Right of Retaliation (eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth)

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12
Q

Deuteronomy

A

Hulda stated it was part of the word of God

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13
Q

Satan

A

Hebrew for accuser

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14
Q

Theophany

A

A vision of God

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15
Q

Orthopraxy

A

“right practice”

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16
Q

Theodicy

A

why God lets evil happen

17
Q

“She is more in the right than I”

A

Genesis 38:26
Tamar, Judah
significant because women were never considered more righteous than men during this time

18
Q

“And should I not be concerned about Nineveh, that great city, in which there are more than a hundred and twenty thousand persons who do not know their right hand from their left, and also many animals?”

A

Jonah 4:11
Here is God saying “come on Jonah, you cared about a tree… isn’t it okay for me to care about more than 100,000 people?” Jonah hating god for loving his people

19
Q

“Do not remember the former things, or consider the things of old. I am about to do a new thing; now it springs a new forth, do you no perceive it?”

A

Isaiah 4319
» universalistic in a way that people don’t like. God is going to conquer death. God is going to command that people don’t make war anymore. This is prophecy of Isaiah. Isaiah is saying that God is saying this. Important because it is a prophet doing what a prophet has always done.. > God says forget all that. Means: don’t focus on the old stuff in a way that you don’t perceive the new stuff God is saying.

20
Q

“They shall build houses and inhabit them; they shall plant vineyards and eat their fruit. They shall not build and another inhabit; they shall not plant and another eat.”

A

Isaiah 65:17… its about labor relations. The people who build the houses will be able to afford the houses they are building. The world would be “correct” in its labor. “my chosen shall long enjoy the work of their hands”. They work for themselves. Freed from slavery and exploitation. God is saying that he iswith the Jewish people as they try to achieve a higher moral standard.

21
Q

In what sense is the Book of Proverbs to be viewed as a series of generalizations?

A

*Its contradictions with the two proverbs side by side. “Never speak to a fool in his folling” “Always speak to a fool in his folling.

22
Q

What happened between Jeremiah, Jehoiakim, and Baruch?

A

Jeremiah wrote stories. Baruch was his scribe. Jehoiakim was the king that burn the scroll because he didn’t like what Jeremiah wrote.

23
Q

What surprisingly dim view of blessedness does the primary speaker within Ecclesiastes espouse?

A

Those who were never born are more blessed than the living.

24
Q

What’s the difference between prophetic consciousness and royal consciousness?

A

Prophetic mean “The earth is the Lord’s. Oppress the poor.

Royal mean “ The way things are/ should be.

25
Q

Apocalyptic

A

Revelation, something gets unveiled

26
Q

Kosher

A

Correct

27
Q

Eshet Chayil

A

Woman of Valor

28
Q

Tikkun Olam

A

Healing of the world

29
Q

Liturgy

A

work of the people

30
Q

“Are you not like the Ethiopians to me, O people of Israel?” says the Lord. “Did I note bring Israel up from the land of Egypt, and the Philistines from Caphtor and the Arameans from Kir?”

A

Amos 9:7
Speaker is Amos
Amos says that God is saying he did deliver Israel from slavery but also many other nations, so Israel should not think they are special

31
Q

“Seek the welfare of the city where I have sent you into excile, and pray to the Lord on its behalf, for in its welfare you will find your welfare.”

A

Jeremiah 2:28
speaker is Jeremiah
Jeremiah says that God says “i have organized your defeat so in the land of welfare you will find your welfare”

32
Q

Have you not seen a false vision or uttered a lying divination, when you have said, “Says the Lord,” even though I did not speak?

A

Ezekiel 13:7
Speaker is Ezekiel
Ezekiel is called by God to prophesy against other prophets (calling them out because they were not sent by God)

33
Q

He shall judge between the nations, and shall arbitrate for many peoples; they shall beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war anymore.

A

Isaiah 2:4
Isaiah is a prophet.. there will be no more war because God will take care of the issues
- Sister Megan Rice uses this text in her actions against warfare.

34
Q

Look at the proud! Their spirit is not right in them, but the righteous live by their faith. Moreover, wealth is treacherous; the arrogant do not endure. They open their throats wide as Sheol; like Death they have enough. They gather all nations for themselves and collect all peoples as their own.

A

Habakkuk 2:4
Speaker is Habakkuk
he is saying that those who are wealthy are not living correctly… they should be living by faith.

35
Q

So they read from the book, from the law of God, with interpretation. They gave the sense, so that the people understood the reading

A

Nehemiah 8:8
Speaker is Ezra
Ezra and the elders are reading the word of god together to get a better understanding of the Bible

36
Q

Take away from me the noise of your songs; I will not listen to the melody of your harps. But let justice roll down like waters, and righteousness like an overflowing stream.

A

Amos 5:23
Speaker is Amos
Amos is saying that God hates singing but not doing the things; do what you are singing about.

37
Q

He has told you, O mortal what is good; and what does the Lord require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God?

A

Micah 6:8

God wants people to live this way; to act justly, to be kind, and to be humble

38
Q

The stone that struck the statue became a great mountain and filled the whole earth

A

Daniel 2:35

Daniel is interpreting a dream, at the end of the dream, a rock falls and ruins the city. (basically a warning)