Final test Flashcards
Pope Gregory
700’s
Codification of chant, standardization
guided by divine inspiration
replaced/incorporated other chant styles
Sections of the ordinary (or common)
Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei
Sections of the proper
Collects, epistles, gospel, introit, alleluia, tract, others
Published book that contains ordinary and proper
Gradual
Tropes
Adding to already written music
Melismas
Prosula (words for melismas that explained other parts of text)
adding words and music to an existing chant
Boethius
Roman music theorist
wrote De Instutione Musica
believed that music was a science, all about numbers, intervallic relationships, etc
Included other disciplines under his study of music
Hildegard von Bingen
German nun Wrote "Ordo Virtutum" First non-liturgical music drama sacred work wrote music and text divinely inspired
Rhythmic modes
Six different modes, all triple based
from Notre Dame
Medieval modes
Authentic (odd)
ti to do (about a 9th)
Plagal (even) (hypo, such as hypodorian)
so to so (roughly)
D dorian
E phyrgian
F Lydian
G Mixolydian
Organum
Parallel (fifths, below main voice)
Free, Aquitanian, Florid - tenor, fixed melody sung, other part improvised using consonances
Leonin and Perotin
Worked at Notre Dame
Leonin wrote Magnus Liber Organi (collection
Perotin
Perotin - increased number of parts in organum from 3 to 4
Clasula
Tenor is in fixed rhythm, rewritten section of a piece of music
Incipit
Words and or notes used to lead off a piece of music or literature
Vox Organalis
Added part in organum (to a chant)
Conductus
Latin poem for 2-4 voices
non-liturgical, but still sacred
added voice in parallel organum
chant voice in florid organum
organal voice
tenor