Final Test Flashcards by Natalie Meier

Q

Fermata

A

Hold until told

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Q

A tempo

A

Original tempo

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Q

De Capo (D.C.)

A

Repeat back to the beginning

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Q

De Segno (D.S.)

A

Repeat back to the sign or symbol

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Q

Acapella

A

Without accompaniment

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Q

Crescendo

A

Gradually getting louder

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Q

Decrescendo

A

Gradually getting softer

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Q

Sharp

A

Raises a note 1/2 step

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Q

Flat

A

Lowers a note 1/2 step

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Q

Natural

A

Cancels any previous sharp or flat

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Q

Accent

A

A stress on a note

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Q

pp

A

Pianissimo
Very soft

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Q

p

A

Piano
Soft

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Q

mp

A

Mezzo piano
Moderately soft

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Q

mf

A

Mezzo forte
Moderately loud

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Q

f

A

Forte
Loud

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Q

ff

A

Fortissimo
Very loud

Q

1 sharp

A

G

Q

2 sharps

A

D

Q

3 sharps

A

A

Q

4 sharps

A

E

Q

5 sharps

A

B

Q

6 sharps

A

F#

Q

7 sharps

A

C#

Q

1 flat

A

F

Q

2 flats

A

Bb

Q

3 flats

A

Eb

Q

4 flats

A

Ab

Q

5 flats

A

Db

Q

6 flats

A

Gb

Q

7 flats

A

Cb

Q

Whole note

A

4 beats
Circle

Q

Dotted half note

A

3 beats

Q

Half note

A

2 beats

Q

Dotted quarter note

A

1 1/2 beats

Q

Quarter note

A

1 beat

Q

Eighth note

A

1/2 beat

Q

Whole rest

A

4 beats
Upside down hat

Q

Half rest

A

2 beats
Hat

Q

Quarter rest

A

1 beat
Squiggle

Q

Eighth rest

A

1/2 beat
Dot with swoop