Final Test Flashcards
NFPA 1021
Standard for FO qualifications
What is the NFPA Standard or FO Qualifications
1021
FO1
assigned to supervise small admin or tech group, or a single fire company or apparatus
FO2
Senior Non-chief officer in a large FD. Could be in charge of a larger group doing a specialized service or significant admin section within FD
FO3
BC or District Chief in a large department and/or deputy or asst. chief
FO4
Fire Chief or hold senior positions in charge of a major component of FD
Unity of Command
Management concept that each FF answers to only 1 supervisor, and each supervisor answers to 1 boss
What are the basic principles of organization
- Unity of Command
- Span of Control
- Division of Labor
- Discipline
Span of Control
Max # of people that can be effectively controlled by 1 person
Organizing of an incident by breaking down to small jobs
Division of labor
Discipline
Guidelines established for FF
What are the functions of management
- Planning
- Organizing
- Leading
- Controlling
Planning
developing a plan/scheme/method that is worked our beforehand to accomplish an objective
Organizing
Putting resources together into an orderly, functional, structured whole
Leading
Guiding/directing in a course of action. Influences others to accomplish tasks. The human side of management.
Controlling
Restraining, regulating, governing, counteracting and overpowering.
What are the 3 roles of a company officer
- Supervisor
- Commander
- Trainer
Supervisor
official rep of the fire chief. The FO is expected to carry out all orders and directives issued by the FC
Commander
FO must exercise direct supervision of company members.
Bring order out of chaos
Must be clear, calm, and Concise
Trainer
Making FF under them confident and competent in their skills.
responsible for performance levels of their crew and establish a set of expectation for the company to perform up to.
What are the parts of the Communication Cycle
- Message
- Sender
- Medium
- Receiver
- Feedback
Who created the Scientific Method
Fredrick Taylor
What was the basis for the Scientific Method?
It is based on breaking down of work tasks into their constituent elements.
It called for optimizing the way tasks were performed and simplified the job so workers could be trained to perform them
4 Principles of the Scientific Management:
- Replace “Rule of Thumb” with methods based on SM.
- Scientifically select, train and develop each worker and not have them train themselves.
- Cooperate with the workers to ensure the methods developed are being followed.
- Equally divide work between managers and workers. This allows the managers to apply the SM principles to planning.
Humanistic Management
Pays attention to workers and their needs and wants.
Who created the Humanistic Management?
George Mayo
The Humanistic Management helped establish the what?
Hawthrone Effect
Hawthorne Effect
People improved performance and behavior not because of any specific conditions being tested, but because extra attention they received.
McGregor X & Y Theory was created by who?
Douglas McGregor
Theory X
Manager believes that people do not like to work, so they have to be watched closely and controlled.
Theory Y
Manager believes people do like to work and they need to be encouraged.
Maslow Hierarchy of Needs was created by whom/
Abraham Maslow
What are the levels of Maslow Hierarchy of Needs:
- Physiological Needs
- Safety, and Security
- Social Needs
- Esteem and Status
- Self - Actualization
Physiological Needs
- Most basic human rights (Food, Water, Shelter)
- Bottom level of ladder
Safety, Security, Order
- Crew must feel that FO has their safety in mind
- Security is maintaining employment or status within organization
- any changes in org. can cause insecurities and widespread concern.
Social Needs and Affection
Need to fell that they belong to a group and feel accepted by them
Esteem and Status
Promotions
Badges
Awards
Self- Actualization
people tend to focus on problems outside of themselves and have a clear sense of what is true.
Blake and Moutons Managerial Grid
- Grid theory assumes that every decision made and every action taken is driven by people’s values, attitudes and beliefs.
5 behavioral models based on Grid Theory
- Indifferent: Evade and Elude
- Controlling: Direct and Dominate
- Accommodating: Yield and Comply
- Status Quo: Balance and Compromise
- Sound: Contribute and Commit
Indifferent: Evade and Elude
- Lowest level of concern
- neutral stance
- least visible person
- a follower who maintains distance from active involvement whenever possible.
Controlling: Direct and Dominate
- Has high concern for results but low concern for others
- results bring determination, focus and drive for success
- low concern for others prevents the controlling person from being aware of others involvement in activity.
- Expects everyone to “keep up”
Accommodating: Yield and Comply
- low concern for results
- high concern for other people
- has high awareness for peoples feelings, goals, and ambitions
- always considers how actions will affect others
- approachable, fun, friendly, good listener
Status Quo: Balance and Compromise
Believes in an inherent contradiction between concern for results and for people, but does not value one concern over another.
- has high level of concern for either people or results, as too extreme and tries to moderate both
- plays it safe and work towards acceptable solutions
- maintains popular status on crew
Sound: Contribute and Commit
- Sees no contradiction in demonstrating high concern for both people and results
- no need to restrain, control or diminish people
- most effective work relationship, and is based on “whats right”.
- is preferred for a candidate who seeks to become successful.
French + Raven Power Types:
- Legitimate Power
- Reward Power
- Expert Power
- Referent Power
- Coercive Power
Legitimate Power
target person believes that the agent has the right to make the result and the target person has the obligation to comply.
Reward Power
Employee complies with, in order to obtain rewards from manager.
Expert Power
Employee complies with officer because of a belief that the officer has special knowledge.
Referent Power
Crew member complies with because admiration of or identification with the officer and seeks approval.
Coercive Power
Target person complies to avoid punishment, believed to be controlled by agent.
Gary Yukl 4 types of power:
- Personal Power
- Positional Power
- Information Power
- Ecological Power
Personal Power
- Expert an Referent Power
- reflects effectiveness of the individual.
Positional Power
- Legitimate, Reward, Coercive Power
- the role of the individual has within the organization
Information Power
- control of information.
- The crew thinks the officer has info or is able to get it.
Ecological Power
Control over physical work environment, tech, or organization of work
4 Step Method
- Preparation
- Presentation
- Application
- Evaluation
Preparation
The FO conducts training to maintain proficiency of core competencies.
Presentation
- Lecture or skills
- introduce to students to the subject matter and importance of topic
Application
FF should demonstrate the task/skill under officers supervision