FINAL (test 1) Flashcards

1
Q

Ventral

A

bottom of brain

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2
Q

Rostral

A

Near the front

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3
Q

Caudal

A

Back of the head/brain

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4
Q

Dorsal

A

Top of the brain

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5
Q

Acetycholine goes with

A

Myasthenia

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6
Q

GABA goes with

A

Huntington Chorea

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7
Q

Dopamine goes with

A

Parkinson’s disease

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8
Q

Structures of a nerve cell

A

dendrite, axon, soma, terminal buttons NOT Glia

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9
Q

Gametes

A

Sex cells

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10
Q

Neural Tube develops into

A

the brain and spinal cord

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11
Q

Glial and cellular connections continue to grow for

A

the first 2 years of life

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12
Q

Spina Bifida

A

condition resulting from defective fusion of the posterior vertebral column

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13
Q

Brodmann area 22

A

Temporal Lobe, Wernickes

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14
Q

Damage to the left cerebral hemisphere will produce a deficit on the _____ side of the body which is an example of ________

A

right; contralateral

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15
Q

Location of the somatosensory cortex

A

Parietal Lobe

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16
Q

Spinal column consists of

A

lumbar, cervical, thoracic, and sacral

17
Q

2 types of Glial Cells

A

microglial and Schwann

18
Q

Location of the primary motor cortex

A

Frontal Lobe

19
Q

Dendrites

A

conduct nerve impulses to the cell body

20
Q

axon

A

conduct nerve impulses away from the cell body

21
Q

Sodium-ion Pump

A

adjusts the distribution of ions across the cell membrane

22
Q

Saltatory Conduction

A

nerve impulses jump from one node of ranvier to another

23
Q

Neuron cells

A

respons to stimuli and conduct nerve impulses

24
Q

Glial cells

A

serve as protective function and perform tissue repair