FINAL TERM Flashcards

1
Q

What are the lexical categories

A

 Noun
 Verb
 Pronoun
 Preposition
 Conjunction
 Adverb
 Adjectives
 Interjection

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2
Q

Different kinds of nouns

A

 Proper nouns
 Common nouns
 Concrete nouns
 Abstract nouns
 Compound nouns
 Collective nouns
 Count nouns
 Mass noun

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3
Q

are the names , titles of persons, places, things
or ideas; it always begins with a capital letter.
Examples are:
 Titanic
 Angel Locsin
 C.L.S.U

A

Proper nouns

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4
Q

refer to those general examples of persons,
places, things, or ideas; it is not capitalized.
Examples are:
 cat
 laboratory
 bag

A

Common nouns

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5
Q

name material things , people, and places as
well as everything that can be perceived
through the senses.
Examples are:
 calculator
 Charice
 Buildings

A

Concrete nouns

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6
Q

name concepts, qualities, emotions, conditions,
and attitudes which have no material existence.
Examples are:
 love
 freedom
 hunger

A

Abstract nouns

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7
Q

consist of two or more words used together to
name one person, place, or thing.
Examples are:
 skydiver
 sunglasses
 earthquake

A

Compound nouns

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8
Q

stand for a whole group of people , places,
things, or ideas.
Examples are:
 family
 team
 flock

A

Collective nouns

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9
Q

refer to those objects that can be counted.
These nouns have their plural forms. For
instance, two bottles, spoons ,and pillows , etc.
Examples are:
 bottle
 pillows
 spoon

A

Count nouns

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10
Q

refer to those things that cannot be counted.
They do not have their plural forms. You cannot
say two foods, two sugars, and two medicines,
etc.
Examples are:
 sugar
 food
 medicine

A

Mass nouns

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11
Q

Kind of Adverbs

A

Adverbs of time
Adverbs of location
Adverbs of manner
Adverbs of frequency

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12
Q

One of the hallmarks of adverbs is their ability
to move around in a sentence. Adverbs of
manner are particularly flexible in this regard.

A

Position of Adverbs

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13
Q

-are words that are used to described
other words in a sentence.
-may be a single word, a phrase, or a clause.

A

Modifiers

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14
Q

is a verb form that functions as an
adjective.

A

Participle phrase

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15
Q

are formed by adding –ing
to the main verb (for example, walking,
knowing, seeing).

A

Present participles

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16
Q

are the verb forms that are
used with the helping verb have (have walked,
have known, have seen)

A

Past participle

17
Q

Failure to place a modifier in
the correct position in a sentence results in an
error known as a

A

Misplaced modifier

18
Q

sometimes occurs when a participial phrase is
place at the beginning of a sentence.

A

Dangling modifier

19
Q

If the subject of the clause cannot logically perform
the action described in the participial phrase,
the phrase is said to be

A

Dangle

20
Q

is a sentence that is deficient
in one way or another. When we read it,
something sounds incomplete or wrong. We may
have difficulty understanding exactly what the
writer is trying to say or intend.

A

Faulty sentence

21
Q

A sentence must have a subject and a verb and
be a complete thought. When a dependent
(subordinate) clause or a phrase is presented as
a sentence, it is called a

A

fragment

22
Q

I sent Bobby to the store. Because we’d
run out of milk. Sentence or Modifiers?

A

Modifiers. I sent Bobby to the store, because we’d run out
of milk.

23
Q

It came as a great relief to everyone. Sentence or modifiers?

A

Sentence

24
Q

occurs when two or more
independent clauses are not joined correctly

A

Run-on sentence

25
Q

is a group of words that can
stand alone as a sentence, as in, “the dog runs.”

A

Independent clause

26
Q

consists of two independent
clauses, but both the comma and coordinating
conjunction are missing.

A

Fused sentence

27
Q

consists of two or more
independent clauses that follow one another
and are incorrectly linked together only with a
comma (or commas). The coordinating
conjunction is missing.

A

Comma splice

28
Q

How to fix run-on sentence in four ways

A

Use a period to create two sentences
Use a semicolon
Use a comma plus a coordinating conjunction
Use a subordinating conjunction

29
Q

They are not only confusing to the reader but also
indicate that the writer cannot tell where one
sentence ends and another begins

A

Run-on sentence

30
Q

She is a full-time student, she works forty hours a week.
Bob needs a new car, he can’t afford to buy one now.

A

Sue is a full-time student; and she works forty hours a
week.
or
Sue is a full-time student; in addition, she works forty
hours a week.

31
Q

I have an electric clock that turns on my radio in
the mornings in fact it would start the coffee
percolator

A

I have an electric clock that turns on my
radio in the mornings. In fact, it would start the
coffee percolator.

32
Q

I prefer your ideas; however, you may borrow
from the book if you have nothing to say.

A

I prefer your ideas; however, you may
borrow from the book if you have nothing to say.

33
Q

One sees a few native Africans in NEUST but once
I knew a prince of Uganda who was studying
there.

A

One sees a few native Africans in NEUST,
but once, I knew a prince of Uganda who was
studying there.

34
Q

It’s raining, we need to take an umbrella with us.

A

Correct: It’s raining. We need to take an umbrella with
us.
Correct: It’s raining, so we need to take an umbrella with
us.
Correct: Because it’s raining, we need to take an
umbrella with us.
Correct: It’s raining; therefore, we need to take an
umbrella with us

35
Q

He told a joke to his friends that no one liked (misplaced modifier)

A

He told a joke that no one liked to his friends