Final Study Guide Flashcards

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1
Q

Energy Pyramid

A

A model that shows the available amount of energy in each trophic layer of an ecosystem.

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2
Q

Food chain

A

a series of organisms interrelated in their feeding habits, the smallest being fed upon by a larger one, which in turn feeds a still larger one.

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3
Q

Food web

A

A model that shows many different feeding realationships among living things.

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4
Q

Producer

A

An organism that makes its own food.

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5
Q

Consumer

A

An organism that eats other living things to get energy..

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6
Q

Biome

A

A large community for animals

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7
Q

Ecology

A

WA branch of biology that deals with living creatures.

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8
Q

Nitrogen Cycle

A

A process in which nitrogen enters the soil and becomes part of
living organisms then eventually returns to the atmosphere.

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9
Q

Water Cycle

A

The process of prices by which water circulates between earths atmosphere.

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10
Q

Carbon Cycle

A

A natural cycle in which carbon compounds, mainly carbon dioxide, are incorporated into a living tissue through photosynthesis and returned to the atmosphere by respration, decay of dead organisms, and the burning of fossil fuel.

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11
Q

Biotic factors

A

Living things in a biome

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12
Q

Abiotic factors

A

Non-living things in a biome.

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13
Q

Predator

A

An animal that hunts and eats other animals.

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14
Q

Prey

A

An animal that is hunted and eaten by other animals.

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15
Q

Succession

A

A sequence of communities the develop in an area.

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16
Q

Levels of organization

A

Tissue, organs, organ system, and organisms.

17
Q

Lab safety rules

A

All chemicals are dangerous, never touch fire, if there is a spill ask a teacher.

18
Q

Metric system

A

Meters, liters, weight.

19
Q

Dependent variable

A

The thing you measure in an experiment.

20
Q

Independent variable

A

The thing that changes in an experiment.

21
Q

Constant variable

A

The things that stay the same in an experiment.

22
Q

Hypothesis

A

An educated guess