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American history > Final Study Guide > Flashcards

Final Study Guide Flashcards

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1
Q

Under the jay treaty America came out on top due to the strong bargaining position of America’s navy

A

False

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2
Q

During the whiskey rebellion president Washington himself lead the troop to put it down

A

True

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3
Q

Daniel Boone Is known as one of america’s best politicians

A

False

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4
Q

The alien and sedition acts greatly expanded free speech rights in the U.S.

A

False

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5
Q

The judiciary act of 1801 decreased the number of federal judges

A

False

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6
Q

Without congressional approval, president __________ ___________organized three department in the executive branch

A

George Washington

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7
Q

The brilliant and ambitious __________ ________ was appointed to be for head of state for treasury

A

Alexander Hamilton

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8
Q

A government with checks and balances as well as a separation of powers

A

Limited government

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9
Q

President is indirectly elected by the people through this entity

A

Electoral college

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10
Q

Pseudonym of new work governor George Washington

A

Cato

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11
Q

Essays compiled and published in May, 1778

A

Federalist papers

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12
Q

Used publius as his pen name

A

Alexander Hamilton

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13
Q

Anti federalist so immediately supported the ratification of the constitution

A

False

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14
Q

Popular sovereignty is the idea that the ultimate source of government’s power lays on the people

A

True

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15
Q

Changes to the Declaration of Independence are called amendments

A

False

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16
Q

Federalism is the unity of powers of national, and state levels of government

A

False

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17
Q

A ___________ is a close alliance with sovereign states

A

Confederation

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18
Q

A __________ congress would have only one house

A

Uni-cameral

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19
Q

The ___________ of __________ was written by Thomas Jefferson, and proposed the creation of ten new states

A

Ordinance of 1784

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20
Q

___________ ____________ were the original U.S. Currency

A

Continental dollars

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21
Q

The __________ ____________ was a gathering of America’s greatest winds, tasked with creating a new governing document

A

Constitutional convention

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22
Q

To settle the issue how slaves should be counted delegates established the _________ _________

A

3/5 compromise

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23
Q

Alexander Hamilton’s pen name was __________

A

Publius

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24
Q

To prevent any group or individual from gaining too much power, the founders designed the national with the ___________ _____ ____________

A

Separation of powers

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25
Q

The ___________ ____________ was not well attended only five states bothered to send representatives

A

The Annapolis convention

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26
Q

A insurrection of farmers against the courts in western Massachusetts

A

Shay’s rebellion

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27
Q

A group of military officers that wanted to establish a new government

A

The newburg conspiracy

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28
Q

Resulted in the creation of Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, Illinois, and Wisconsin

A

The north west ordinance of 1787

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29
Q

Greatest triumph in foreign affairs in america’s first government

A

Treaty of Paris

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30
Q

This is america’s first governing document

A

Articles of confederation

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31
Q

What were the three steps a region had to go through to become a state?

A

Step 1: under direct control of the Feds
Step 2: has 5,000 inhabitants, it becomes a territory with a legislature and representative to congress
Step 3: has 60,000 inhabitants, write a constitution, be admitted as a state

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32
Q

Between two qualities did the constitutional convention seek a balance

A

Liberty and order

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33
Q

How did James Madison win approval for the constitution in Virginia?

A

He promised amendments for a bill of rights, in the first session of congress

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34
Q

Give three of the six principles of government found in the constitution

A
  1. Republican ideology
  2. Popular sovereignty
  3. Limited government
  4. Separation of powers
  5. Checks and balance
  6. Federalism
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35
Q

What were the two controversial provisions of the propose ordinance of 1784?

A

The creation of ten new states, and the banning of slavery in the north west territory

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36
Q

The American core value of individualism never caused problems with confederation government

A

False

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37
Q

With the creation of the senate and House of Representatives, the constitutional convention reached a compromise

A

True

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38
Q

Patrick Henry originally opposed the constitution

A

True

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39
Q

The framers of the constitution generally recognize that man is inheritently sinful

A

True

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40
Q

George Washington was tempted to accept a offer to be america’s king

A

False

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41
Q

John Adams became the second president of America

A

True

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42
Q

The judiciary of 1801 increased the number of federal judges

A

True

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43
Q

In Washington’s farewell address he was looking not to the past but to the future

A

True

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44
Q

Loose constructionists favor flexibility in interpreting the constitution

A

True

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45
Q

Thomas Jefferson was chosen to be the very first head of the state department

A

True

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46
Q

Organized 13 district courts, one per state

A

The Judiciary act of 1789

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47
Q

Introduced amendments to the constitution to protect individual rights

A

James Madison

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48
Q

National government take over of all state debts

A

Assumption

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49
Q

Claims to be the true keepers of the constitutional flame

A

Federalists

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50
Q

Viewed themselves as the last line of defense between tyranny and liberty

A

Democratic republicans

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51
Q

Why was Massachusetts able to continue supporting a established church years after the passage of the first amendment?

A

Because the supreme courts did not extend restrictions from the bill of rights to the state until the 20th century

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52
Q

What was the most important result of jay’s treaty?

A

It averted war with Great Britain

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53
Q

Why was John Adam’s decision to pursue peace with France a politically brave act?

A

His party, the Federalists, preferred a war like attitude with France by pursuing peace he alienated part of his party, and hurt his chances of reelection

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54
Q

What did Hamilton offer the south to win support for assumption of state debt by the federal government

A

He offered to build the national capital in the south

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55
Q

Organized the executive branch into three departments

A

George Washington

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56
Q

America’s first secretary of the treasury

A

Alexander Hamilton

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57
Q

The first ten amendments

A

Bill of rights

58
Q

Those who hold and a close reading to the constitutional text

A

Strict constructionists

59
Q

During the first session of congress, James Madison said “we are in a wilderness without a single foot step to guide, our successors will have a easier task

A

True

60
Q

Thomas Jefferson was the very first head of the state department

A

True

61
Q

The judiciary act of 1798 set the number of Supreme Court justices to six

A

False

62
Q

Assumption was the government’s release of all state debts into state hands

A

False

63
Q

John Adams tried to squeeze in as many new Supreme Court justices as possible before Jefferson took over

A

Midnight appointments

64
Q

Madison’s response to the alien and sedition acts

A

Virginia resolution

65
Q

America’s somewhat humiliating peace negotiations with France

A

XYZ affair

66
Q

Look to the future and not the past

A

Washington’s farewell address

67
Q

Attempted to persuade Americans to take sides with the French against the British

A

Citizen gene

68
Q

Thomas Jefferson and James Madison were two very important republican leaders

A

True

69
Q

Henry Knox was the first head of the war department

A

True

70
Q

Hamilton had nothing to do with the report on public credit

A

False

71
Q

The Federalists favor a pro-British policy

A

True

72
Q

John Adams was a republican

A

False

73
Q

Chunk of land in the south west that was bought from Mexico for 10 million dollars

A

Gadsden purchase

74
Q

Mexican port city which was captured by General Scott and the Americans in less then 3 weeks

A

Vela cruz

75
Q

Known as the path finder of the west

A

John c. Fremont

76
Q

The climax of the most violent phase of manifesto destiny

A

Mexican war

77
Q

Determined the final borders between Maine and Canada

A

Webster-ashburden treaty

78
Q

Daniel Webster was the only member of John Tyler’s cabinet to resign

A

False

79
Q

John Tyler was the first Vice President to become president due to the president dying while in office

A

True

80
Q

The Oregon trail was one of the main trails that lead settlers west

A

True

81
Q

Santa Anna was the dictator of Mexico during Texas’sfight for independence

A

True

82
Q

The idea of manifest destiny is that America was not providentially ordained to possess the North American continent

A

False

83
Q

Is the idea that America was providentially ordained to possess the North American continent

A

Manifesto destiny

84
Q

Was one of the most famous missionary in the Oregon territory

A

Marcus

85
Q

The Mexican assault against the Alamo was lead by Santa Anna

A

True

86
Q

The Oregon trail was the most important way for settlers to go west

A

True

87
Q

Daniel Webster remained on president Tyler’s even though the everybody else resigned.

A

True

88
Q

The agreement that split the disputed territories between Canada and Maine

A

The Webster-ashburnt treaty

89
Q

President that was nicknamed “young hickory”

A

Jame k. Polk

90
Q

The climax of the most violent phase of manifesto destiny

A

The Mexican war

91
Q

Explored California and helped conquer it from Mexico for the U.S.

A

John C. Fremont

92
Q

Ended hostilities between Mexico and the U.S.

A

Treaty of Guadalupe hidalgo

93
Q

More land in Mexico in 1853

A

The gadston purchase

94
Q

America came close to defeat here but ultimately prevailed

A

Battle of buena vista

95
Q

Head of the Whig party and tried to get president Tyler to submit to him

A

Henry clay

96
Q

One of the heroes of the Texas’s war for independence

A

Sam Houston

97
Q

We’re Texans made a heroic last stand

A

The Alamo

98
Q

Name 2 characteristics of Oregon that attracted settlers to that region

A
  1. Abundant land
    2 fertile soil
  2. Mild climate
99
Q

Why did Tyler annex Texas through a joint resolution of congress rather than a treaty in the senate

A

For a treaty tyler needs 2/3 majority which he couldn’t get for a joint resolution he just needed the majority in each house

100
Q

Put the following in chronological order: Oregon boundary, main boundary, and Gatson purchase

A

Main boundary settlement, Oregon boundary settlement, and Gatson purchase

101
Q

What are the four main campaigns of the Mexican war?

A

Northern Mexico, New Mexico, California, central Mexico

102
Q

President Tyler was very popular within the Whig party

A

False

103
Q

President Jackson was more than willing to annex Texas

A

False

104
Q

President Polk wanted to raise the tariff and do with independent treasury system

A

True

105
Q

Britain wanted the Oregon boundary to be drawn along the Colorado River

A

False

106
Q

The Santa Fe involved trade with Spanish

A

True

107
Q

Where the spark that lead to the civil war was ignited

A

Fort Sumter

108
Q

The first president of the confederation

A

Jefferson Davis

109
Q

The constitutional unions candidate for president in the of 1860

A

John bell

110
Q

The group that supported John Browns raid

A

The secret 6

111
Q

Where John brown’s men killed 5 pro-slavery settlers

A

Pottawatomie massacre

112
Q

John brown was a fanatical anti-abolitionist

A

False

113
Q

The sack of Lawrence involved the burning, looting, and destruction of much of the city of Lawrence Kansas by pro-slavery things

A

True

114
Q

John C. Fremont was nominated by the democrats as their candidate for president in the election of 1856

A

False

115
Q

Senator Steven A. Douglas reopened sectional wounds by proposing the Kansas-Nebraska act in 1854.

A

True

116
Q

Henry clay lead the opposition against the compromise of 1850

A

False

117
Q

The Wilmot proviso proposed the U.S. Should prohibit slavery in any territory acquired by Mexico

A

True

118
Q

Popular sovereignty, he resident of a territory should decide the status of slavery in their territory

A

True

119
Q

Free soil, free speech, free labor, and free men was the slogan of the free soil party

A

True

120
Q

To win southern support for his railroad, Steve A Douglas proposed the Kansas-Nebraska act

A

True

121
Q

For a time it looked like the Whigs might be replaced by this party

A

Know-nothing’s

122
Q

Republican nominee for president in 1856

A

John C. Fremont

123
Q

When pro-slavery thugs burned, looted, and destroy a town in Kansas

A

Sack of Lawrence

124
Q

A Supreme Court case in 1856 that only hesitated the conflict over slavery

A

Dred Scott vs. Stanford

125
Q

Group of men that supported John brown for a slave revolt

A

Secret six

126
Q

South Carolina’s Declaration of Independence

A

The ordinance if secession

127
Q

Leaving the union

A

Secession

128
Q

Free port doctrine territory still prohibit slavery by refusing to adopt laws establishing and protecting

A

True

129
Q

The real successor to the Whig party

A

Republican Party

130
Q

Whig candidate for president in 1848

A

Zachary Taylor

131
Q

What view of slavery in the territories was expressed in the Wilmot proviso, the Calhoun resolution, and popular sovereignty?

A

The Wilmot proviso prohibited slavery in the territory acquired from Mexico. The Calhoun resolution protected slavery in all territories. Popular sovereignty allowed settlers to decide the issue to themselves.

132
Q

What three events during the period between May 21 through May 25 1836 expressed national attention on Kansas?

A

Asking of Lawrence, the sumner episode, and the Potawatomie massacre

133
Q

Which was the first southern state to secede and when did it secede?

A

South Carolina, December 20th 1860

134
Q

Why did Stephen Douglas break with president James Buchanan?

A

Buchanan tried to force a pro-slavery constitution on Kansas although the majority of settlers there were anti-slavery. Douglas opposed this action as a violation of popular sovereignty.

135
Q

What was the single most important piece of abolitionist propaganda, what was its author?

A

Uncle tom’s cabin, Harriet Beecher Stowe

136
Q

The dred Scott decision lead to the Missouri compromise being declared unconstitutional

A

True

137
Q

In the election of 1860 Abe Lincoln ran as a republican and John C. Breckinridge ran as a south democratic

A

True

138
Q

Douglas believed that the issue of slavery should be decided by the settlers and their territories. While Lincoln opposed all expansion of slavery

A

True

139
Q

Many northerners who weren’t abolitionist opposed fugitive slave laws. Because they thought the lack of safeguards would result in free blacks remaining free

A

False

140
Q

Many forty miners travel all the way around South Africa to get to California

A

False

American history (8 decks)

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